总论 1
一、研究简史 1
二、形态结构 4
1.角皮 4
2.头端结构 6
3.生殖器官 11
三、分类系统 14
四、区系分布 24
1.广布种 24
2.古北种 24
3.东洋种 24
4.中国特有种 24
五、发育 25
六、生态学 26
七、经济意义 28
各论 30
一、圆形科Strongylidae Baird,1853 30
(一)圆形亚科Strongylinae Railliet,1885 30
1.圆形属Strongylus Mueller,1780 31
(1)马圆形线虫Strongylus equinus Mueller,1780 32
(2)无齿圆形线虫Strongylus edentatus(Looss,1900) 35
(3)普通圆形线虫Strongylus vulgaris(Looss,1900) 38
2.双齿口属BidentostomumTshoijo,1957 41
(4)伊氏双齿口线虫Bidentostomum ivaschkini Tshoijo,1957 42
3.管囊属Choniangium Railliet,Henry et Bauche,1914 44
(5)上口管囊线虫Choniangium epistomum(Pina et Stazzi,1900) 44
4.盆口属Craterostomum Boulenger,1920 46
(6)尖尾盆口线虫Craterostomum acuticaudatum(Kotlan,1919) 47
5.戴克拉斯属Decrusia Lane,1914 49
(7)附加戴克拉斯线虫Decrusia additicta(Railliet,Henry et Bauche,1914) 49
6.艾琨属Equinurbia Lane,1914 51
(8)星状艾琨线虫Equinurbia sipunculiformis(Baird,1859) 51
7.食道齿属Oesophagodontus Railliet et Henry,1902 53
(9)粗壮食道齿线虫Oesophagodontus robustus(Giles,1892) 53
8.副圆线属Parastrongylus Yin,Jiang et K'ung,1986 55
(10)奇异副圆线虫Parastrongylus paradoxus Yin,Jiang et K'ung,1986 55
9.三齿属Triodontophorus Looss,1902 57
(11)锯齿三齿线虫Triodontophorus serratus(Looss,1900) 59
(12)短尾三齿线虫Triodontophorus brevicauda Boulenger,1916 61
(13)小三齿线虫Tridontophorusminor(Looss,1900) 62
(14)日本三齿线虫Triodontophorus nipponicus Yamaguti,1943 64
(15)细颈三齿线虫Triodontophorus tenuicollis Boulenger,1916 66
(二)盅口亚科Cyathostominae Nicoll,1927 68
10.盅口属Cyathostomum Molin,1861 emend Hartwich,1986 82
(16)四刺盅口线虫Cyathostomum tetracanthum(Mehlis,1831) 83
(17)碗形盅口线虫Cyathostomum catinatum Looss,1900 85
(18)碟状盅口线虫指名亚种Cyathostomum pateratum pateratum(Yorke et Macfie,1919) 88
(19)碟状盅口线虫熊氏亚种Cyathostomum pateratum hsiungi(K'ung et Yang,1963) 90
11.冠环属Coronocyclus Hartwich,1986 92
(20)冠状冠环线虫Coronocyclus coronatus(Looss,1900) 93
(21)大唇片冠环线虫Coronocyclus labiatus(Looss,1900) 95
(22)小唇片冠环线虫Coronocyclus labratus(Looss,1900) 97
(23)箭状冠环线虫Coronocyclus sagittatus(Kotlan,1920) 99
12.双冠属Cylicodontophorus Ihle,1922 101
(24)双冠双冠线虫Cylicodontophorus bicoronatus(Looss,1900) 102
13.杯环属Cylicocyclus Ihle,1922 104
(25)辐射杯环线虫Cylicocyclus radiatus(Looss,1900) 105
(26)安地斯杯环线虫Cylicocyclus adersi(Boulenger,1920) 107
(27)阿氏杯环线虫Cylicocylus ashworthi(LeRoux,1924) 109
(28)耳状杯环线虫Cylicocylus auriculatus(Looss,1900) 112
(29)短口囊杯环线虫Cylicocyclus brevicapsulatus(Ihle,1920) 114
(30)长形杯环线虫Cylicocyclus elongatus(Looss,1900) 116
(31)显形杯环线虫Cylicocyclus insigne(Boulenger,1917) 118
(32)细口杯环线虫Cylicocyclus leptostomum(Kotlan,1920) 121
(33)南宁杯环线虫Cylicocyclus nanningensis Zhang et Zhang,1991 123
(34)鼻状杯环线虫Cylicocyclus nassatus(Looss,1900) 125
(35)天山杯环线虫Cylicocyclus tianshangensis Li,Cai et Qi,1984 128
(36)外射杯环线虫Cylicocyclus ultrajectinus(Ihle,1920) 130
14.杯冠属Cylicostephanus Ihle,1922 132
(37)小杯杯冠线虫Cylicostephanus calicatus(Looss,1900) 133
(38)偏位杯冠线虫Cylicostephanus asymetricus(Theiler 1923) 135
(39)高氏杯冠线虫Cylicostephanus goldi(Boulenger,1917) 137
(40)间生杯冠线虫Cylicostephanus hybridus(Kotlan,1920) 139
(41)长伞杯冠线虫Cylicostephanus longibursatus(Yorke et Macfie,1918) 141
(42)微小杯冠线虫Cylicostephanus minutus(Yorke et Macfie,1918) 143
15.斯齿属Skrjabinodentus Tshoijo,1957 145
(43)陶氏斯齿线虫Skrjabinodentus tshoijoi Dvojnos et Kharchenko,1986 146
16.彼德洛夫属Petrovinema Erschow,1943 148
(44)斯氏彼德洛夫线虫Petrovinema skrjabini(Erschow,1930) 148
(45)杯状彼德洛夫线虫Petrovinema poculatum(Looss,1900) 150
17.杯口属Poteriostomum Quiel,1919 152
(46)不等齿杯口线虫Poteriostomum imparidentatum Quiel,1919 152
(47)拉氏杯口线虫Poteriostomum ratzii(Kotlan,1919) 155
(48)斯氏杯口线虫Poteriostomum skrjabini Erschow,1939 157
18.副杯口属Parapoteriostomum Hartwich,1986 158
(49)麦氏副杯口线虫Parapoteriostomum mettami(Leiper,1913) 159
(50)真臂副杯口线虫Parapoteriostomum euproctus(Boulenger,1917) 161
19.熊氏属Hsiungia K'ung et Yang,1964 163
(51)北京熊氏线虫Hsiungia pekingensis(K'ung etYang,1964) 164
20.马线虫属Caballonema Abuladze,1937 166
(52)长口囊马线虫Caballonema longicapsulatum Abuladze,1937 167
21.辐首属Gyalocephalus Looss,1900 169
(53)头似辐首线虫Gyalocephalus capitatus Looss,1900 169
22.缪西德属Murshidia Lane,1914 172
1)缪西德亚属Murshidia Lane,1914 174
(54)缪氏缪西德线虫Murshidia(Murshidia)murshida Lane,1914 174
(55)镰刀缪西德线虫Murshidia(Murshidia)falcifera(Cobbold,1882) 176
(56)尼氏缪西德线虫Murshidia(Murshidia)neveu-lemairei(Witenberg,1925) 178
2)翼咽亚属Pteridopharynx Lane,1921 180
(57)印度缪西德线虫Mushidia(Pteridopharynx)indica(Ware,1924) 181
(58)伍氏缪西德线虫,新种Murshidia(Pteridopharynx)wui Zhang et K'ung,sp.nov 182
23.凯利属Khalilia Neveu-Lemaire,1924 184
(59)帽状凯利线虫Khalilia pileata(Railliet,Henry etBauche,1914) 185
24.奎隆属Quilonia Lane,1914 187
(60)瑞氏奎隆线虫Quilonia renniei(Railliet,Henry et Joyeur,1913) 188
(61)无齿奎隆线虫Quilonia edentata Zhang et Xie,1992 189
(62)特拉凡奎隆线虫Quilonia travancra Lane,1914 191
二、夏柏特科Chabertidae Lichtenfels,1980 193
(三)夏柏特亚科Chabertiinae Popova,1952 193
25.夏柏特属Chabertia Railliet et Henry,1909 193
(63)绵羊夏柏特线虫Chabertia ovina(Fabricius,1788) 194
(64)叶氏夏柏特线虫Chabertia ercshowi Hsiung et K'ung,1956 197
(65)高寒夏柏特线虫Chabertia gaohanensis Zhang,Lu et Jin,1998 200
(66)陕西夏柏特线虫Chabertia shaanxiensis Zhang,1985 202
26.旷口属Agriostomum Railliet,1902 204
(67)莱氏旷口虫Agriostomum vryburgi Railliet,1902 204
27.兰塞姆属Ransomus Hall,1916 206
(68)青海兰塞姆线虫Ransomus qinghaiensis Kang,Luo,Chen et Bai,2004 206
(四)食道口亚科Oesophagostomatinae Railliet,1916 208
28.食道口属Oesophagostomum Molin,1861 208
3)食道口亚属Oesophagostomum Molin,1861 209
(69)有齿食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Oesophagostomum)dentatum(Rudophi,1803) 210
(70)短尾食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Oesophagostomum)brevicaudatum Schwartz et Alicata,1930 213
(71)四刺食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Oesophagostomum)quadrispinulatum(Marcone,1901) 215
(72)瓦氏食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Oesophagostomum)watanabei Yamaguti,1961 217
4)布氏亚属Bosicola Sandground,1929 218
(73)辐射食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Bosicola)radiatum(Rudolphi,1803) 219
(74)梅花鹿食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Bosicola)sikae Comeron et Parnell,1933 221
5)康诺维亚属Conoveberia Ihle,1922 223
(75)布氏食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Conoveberia)blanchardi Railliet et Henry,1912 223
(76)尖形食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Conoveberia)aculeatum(Linstow,1879) 225
(77)双叉食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Conoveberia)bifurcum(Creplin,1849) 227
6)后突亚属Hysteracrum Railliet et Henry,1913 229
(78)微管食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Hysteracrum)venulosum(Rudolphi,1808) 230
(79)粗纹食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Hysteracrum)asperum Railliet et Henry,1913 231
(80)甘肃食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Hysteracrum)kansuensis Hsiung et K'ung,1955 234
(81)麂食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Hysteracrum)muntiacum Jian,1989 238
(82)细小食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Hysteracrum)pavula Sha,Zhang,Cai et Wang,1995 240
(83)新疆食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Hysteracrum)sinkiangensis Hu,1990 241
7)前突亚属Proteracrum Railliet et Henry,1913 244
(84)哥伦比亚食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Proteracrum)colunbianum(Curtice,1890) 244
(85)湖北食道口线虫Oesophagostomum(Proteracrum)hupensis Jiang,Zhang et K'ung,1980 247
29.鲍吉属Bourgelatia Railliet,Henry et Bauche,1919 249
(86)双管鲍吉线虫Bourgelatia diducta Railliet,Henry et Bauche,1919 249
30.库兹圆属Kuntzistrongylus Lichtenfels,1980 253
(87)塞氏库兹圆线虫Kuntzistrongylus selfi(Schmidt et Kuntz,1975) 253
参考文献 255
英文摘要 272
中名索引 286
学名索引 292
《中国动物志》已出版书目 301