Unit One 1
Passage 1.1 Book Value 1
Passage 1.2 Budget 3
Passage 1.3 Capital and Revenue Expenditures 6
Passage 1.4 Cash Flow 7
Passage 1.5 Cost Principle 9
Passage 1.6 Direct Costing and Absorption Costing 10
Passage 1.7 Errors 12
Unit Two 14
Passage 2.1 Forecast 14
Passage 2.2 Intangible Assets 15
Passage 2.3 Liabilities 17
Passage 2.4 Liquidation 19
Passage 2.5 Lower of Cost or Market 20
Passage 2.6 Personal Financial Statements 21
Passage 2.7 Substance over Form 22
Unit Three 24
Passage 3.1 Capital Stock 24
Passage 3.2 Cash Management 26
Passage 3.3 Certificates of Accrual on Treasury Securities 28
Passage 3.4 Certificates of Deposit 29
Passage 3.5 Checks 31
Passage 3.6 Charting 33
Passage 3.7 Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 34
Unit Four 37
Passage 4.1 Debenture 37
Passage 4.2 Defined Benefit Pension Plans 38
Passage 4.3 Discounted Cash Flow 39
Passage 4.4 Eurobond Market 40
Passage 4.5 Finance 41
Passage 4.6 Financial Forecast 43
Passage 4.7 Futures Market 44
Unit Five 47
Passage 5.1 Insurance 47
Passage 5.2 Leverage 48
Passage 5.3 Limited Partnership 50
Passage 5.4 Loanable Funds Theory 52
Passage 5.5 Merger 53
Passage 5.6 Portfolio Insurance 54
Passage 5.7 Preferred Stock 56
Passage 5.8 Put Option 57
Unit Six 60
Passage 6.1 Role of Investment Bankers 60
Passage 6.2 Buying New Issues 62
Passage 6.3 What Shares Are Traded 64
Passage 6.4 Membership on the Exchange 65
Passage 6.5 The Bond Market 68
Passage 6.6 Time Limit of Orders 70
Passage 6.7 Repurchase Agreement 72
Unit Seven 75
Passage 7.1 Interest-Rate Risk 75
Passage 7.2 Business Risk 77
Passage 7.3 Disparate Accounting Standards 78
Passage 7.4 Floating Rates 80
Passage 7.5 Sinking Funds 82
Passage 7.6 Passive or Buy-and-Hold Strategy 84
Passage 7.7 Immunization Risk 86
Unit Eight 88
Passage 8.1 Maturity 88
Passage 8.2 Quality 89
Passage 8.3 Coupon 90
Passage 8.4 Why Buy Options 91
Passage 8.5 Why Sell Options 94
Passage 8.6 Warrants 95
Passage 8.7 Short Selling 97
Passage 8.8 Purchase the Stock and Sell A Call 98
Unit Nine 100
Passage 9.1 Control Function 100
Passage 9.2 Delegation 101
Passage 9.3 Devaluation 104
Passage 9.4 Discount Rate 106
Passage 9.5 Eurodollars 109
Passage 9.6 Euromoney Market 111
Passage 9.7 Forward Contracts 113
Passage 9.8 Multinational Corporation(MNC) 115
Unit Ten 117
Passage 10.1 Beta Coefficient 117
Passage 10.2 Economies of Scale 120
Passage 10.3 Economics 121
Passage 10.4 Fiscal Policy 122
Passage 10.5 Inflation 123
Passage 10.6 Patent 125
Passage 10.7 Payroll Taxes 126
Passage 10.8 Warranties 127
Suggested Key 129
Notes 135