Ⅰ．Acquisition 3
Introduction to Part Ⅰ：Acquisition&Nick C．Ellis 3
1．The Learning of Foreign Language Vocabulary&Annette M．B．de Groot and Janet G．van Hell 9
SYNTAX 30
2．Early Bilingual Acquisition：Focus on Morphosyntax and the Separate Development Hypothesis&Annick De Houwer 30
3．A Unified Model of Language Acquisition&Brian Mac Whinney 49
4．Phonology and Bilingualism&Núria Sebastián-Gallès and Laura Bosch 68
BIOLOGICAL BASES 88
5．What Does the Critical Period Really Mean？&Robert DeKeyser and Jenifer Larson-Hall 88
6．Interpreting Age Effects in Second Language Acquisition&David Birdsong 109
7．Processing Constraints on L1 Transfer&Manfred Pienemann，Bruno Di Biase，Satomi Kawaguchi，and Gisela H？kansson 128
8．Models of Monolingual and Bilingual Language Acquisition&Jaap M．J．Murre 154
Ⅱ．Comprehension 173
Introduction to Part Ⅱ：Comprehension&Natasha Tokowicz and Charles A．Perfetti 173
9．Bilingual Visual Word Recognition and Lexical Access&Ton Dijkstra 179
10．Computational Models of Bilingual Comprehension&Micbael S．C．Tbomas and Walter J．B．van Heuven 202
11．The Representation of Cognate and Noncognate Words in Bilingual Memory：Can Cognate Status Be Characterized as a Special Kind of Morphological Relation？&Rosa Sánchez-Casas and JoséE．Garciá-Albea 226
12．Bilingual Semantic and Conceptual Representation&Wendy S．Francis 251
13．Ambiguities and Anomalies：What Can Eye Movements and Event-Related Potentials Reveal About Second Language Sentence Processing？&Cheryl Frenck-Mestre 268
Ⅲ．Production and Control 285
Introduction to Part Ⅲ Production and Control&Herbert Schriefers 285
14．Selection Processes in Monolingual and Bilingual Lexical Access&Wido La Heij 289
15．Lexical Access in Bilingual Production&Albert Costa 308
16．Supporting a Differential Access Hypothesis：Code Switching and Other Contact Data&Carol Myers-Scotton 326
17．Language Selection in Bilinguals：Mechanisms and Processes&Renata F．I．Meuter 349
18．Automaticity in Bilingualism and Second Language Learning&Norman Segalowitz and Jan Hulstijn 371
19．Being and Becoming Bilingual：Individual Differences and Consequences for Language Production&Erica B．Michael and Tamar H．Gollan 389
Ⅳ．Aspects and Implications of Bilingualism 411
Introduction to Part Ⅳ：Aspects and Implications of Bilingualism&Michel Paradis 411
COGNITIVE CONSEQUENCES 417
20．Consequences of Bilingualism for Cognitive Development&Ellen Bialystok 417
21．Bilingualism and Thought&Aneta Pavlenko 433
22．Simultaneous Interpreting：A Cognitive Perspective&Ingrid K．Christoffels and Annette M．B．de Groot 454
COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE APPROACHES 480
23．Clearing the Cobwebs From the Study of the Bilingual Brain：Converging Evidence From Laterality and Electrophysiological Research&Rachel Hull and Jyotsna Vaid 480
24．What Can Functional Neuroimaging Tell Us About the Bilingual Brain？&Jubin Abutalebi，Stefano F．Cappa，and Daniela Perani 497
25．The Neurocognition of Recovery Patterns in Bilingual Aphasics&David W．Green 516
26．Models of Bilingual Representation and Processing：Looking Back and to the Future&Judith F．Kroll and Natasha Tokowicz 531
Author Index 555
Subject Index 575