CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1
1-1 Conduction Heat Transfer 1
1-2 Thermal Conductivity 5
1-3 Convection Heat Transfer 10
1-4 Radiation Heat Transfer 12
1-5 Summary 13
Review Questions 15
Problems 15
References 19
CHAPTER 2 Steady-State Conduction—One Dimension 21
2-1 Introduction 21
2-2 The Plane Wall 21
2-3 Insulation and R Values 22
2-4 Radial Systems 23
2-5 The Overall Heat-Transfer Coefficient 27
2-6 Critical Thickness of Insulation 33
2-7 Heat-Source Systems 35
2-8 Cylinder with Heat Sources 37
2-9 Conduction-Convection Systems 39
2-10 Fins 42
2-11 Thermal Contact Resistance 51
Review Questions 54
List of Worked Examples 54
Problems 55
References 69
CHAPTER 3 Steady-State Conduction—Multiple Dimensions 71
3-1 Introduction 71
3-2 Mathematical Analysis of Two-Dimensional Heat Conduction 71
3-3 The Conduction Shape Factor 76
3-4 Numerical Method of Analysis 81
3-5 Gauss-SeidelIteration 91
3-6 Accuracy Considerations 93
3-7 Summary 97
Review Questions 98
List of Worked Examples 98
Problems 98
References 114
CHAPTER 4 Unsteady-State Conduction 117
4-1 Introduction 117
4-2 Lumped-Heat-Capacity System 119
4-3 Transient Heat Flow in a Semi-Infinite Solid 121
4-4 Convection Boundary Conditions 125
4-5 Multidimensional Systems 140
4-6 Summary 147
Review Questions 148
List of Worked Examples 148
Problems 149
References 169
CHAPTER 5 Principles of Convection 171
5-1 Introduction 171
5-2 Viscous Flow 171
5-3 Inviscid Flow 174
5-4 Laminar Boundary Layer on a Flat Plate 178
5-5 Energy Equation of the Boundary Layer 184
5-6 The Thermal Boundary Layer 187
5-7 The Relation Between Fluid Friction and Heat Transfer 197
5-8 Turbulent-Boundary-Layer Heat Transfer 199
5-9 Turbulent-Boundary-Layer Thickness 206
5-10 Heat Transfer in Laminar Tube Flow 209
5-11 Turbulent Flow in a Tube 213
5-12 Summary 215
Review Questions 215
List of Worked Examples 217
Problems 217
References 225
CHAPTER 6 Empirical and Practical Relations for Forced-Convection Heat Transfer 227
6-1 Introduction 227
6-2 Empirical Relations for Pipe and Tube Flow 229
6-3 Flow Across Cylinders and Spheres 243
6-4 Flow Across Tube Banks 253
6-5 Summary 258
Review Questions 260
List of Worked Examples 260
Problems 261
References 270
CHAPTER 7 Natural Convection Systems 273
7-1 Introduction 273
7-2 Free-Convection Heat Transfer on a Vertical Flat Plate 273
7-3 Empirical Relations for Free Convection 278
7-4 Free Convection from Vertical Planes and Cylinders 280
7-5 Free Convection from Horizontal Cylinders 286
7-6 Free Convection from Horizontal Plates 288
7-7 Free Convection from Inclined Surfaces 290
7-8 Nonnewtonian Fluids 291
7-9 Simplified Equations for Air 291
7-10 Free Convection from Spheres 292
7-11 Free Convection in Enclosed Spaces 293
7-12 Summary 299
7-13 Summary Procedure for all Convection Problems 299
Review Questions 300
List of Worked Examples 302
Problems 302
References 312
CHAPTER 8 Radiation Heat Transfer 317
8-1 Introduction 317
8-2 Physical Mechanism 317
8-3 Radiation Propellies 319
8-4 Radiation Shape Factor 326
8-5 Relations Between Shape Factors 336
8-6 Heat Exchange Between Nonblackbodies 342
8-7 Infinite Parallel Surfaces 349
8-8 Radiation Shields 354
8-9 Gas Radiation 358
8-10 Radiation Network for an Absorbing and Transmitting Medium 359
8-11 Radiation Exchange with Specular Surfaces 364
8-12 Formulation for Numerical Solution 368
8-13 Solar Radiation 383
8-14 Radiation Properties of the Environment 388
8-15 Effect of Radiation on Temperature Measurement 391
8-16 The Radiation Heat-Transfer Coefficient 392
8-17 Summary 393
Review Questions 394
List of Worked Examples 394
Problems 395
References 417
CHAPTER 9 Condensation and Boiling Heat Transfer 419
9-1 Introduction 419
9-2 Condensation Heat-Transfer Phenomena 419
9-3 The Condensation Number 424
9-4 Film Condensation Inside Horizontal Tubes 425
9-5 Boiling Heat Transfer 428
9-6 Simplified Relations for Boiling Heat Transfer with Water 439
9-7 The Heat Pipe 441
Review Questions 443
List of Worked Examples 443
Problems 443
References 448
CHAPTER 10 Heat Exchangers 451
10-1 Introduction 451
10-2 The Overall Heat-Transfer Coefficient 451
10-3 Fouling Factors 457
10-4 Types of Heat Exchangers 458
10-5 The Log Mean Temperature Difference 461
10-6 Effectiveness-NTU Method 470
10-7 Compact Heat Exchangers 481
10-8 Heat-Exchanger Design Considerations 485
Review Questions 485
List of Worked Examples 485
Problems 486
References 502
APPENDIX A Tables 505
A-1 The Error Function 505
A-2 Property Values for Metals 506
A-3 Properties of Nonmetals 509
A-4 Properties of Saturated Liquids 512
A-5 Properties of Air at Atmospheric Pressure 514
A-6 Properties of Gases at Atmospheric Pressure 515
A-7 Physical Properties of Some Common Low-Melting-Point Metals 517
A-8 Diffusion Coefficients of Gases and Vapors in Air at 25℃ and 1 atm 517
A-9 Properties of Water （Saturated Liquid） 518
A-10 Normal Total Emissivity of Various Surfaces 519
A-11 Steel-Pipe Dimensions 521
A-12 Conversion Factors 522