《东北农林蚜虫志 昆虫纲 半翅目 蚜虫类》PDF下载

  • 购买积分:20 如何计算积分?
  • 作  者:姜立云等著
  • 出 版 社:北京:科学出版社
  • 出版年份:2011
  • ISBN:9787030309914
  • 页数:713 页
图书介绍:蚜虫是较大的一类寄生性昆虫,其中许多类群是常见于农林经济植物上的重要害虫,隶属于昆虫纲半翅目。本志记述中国东北地区,包括辽宁省、吉林省、黑龙江省和内蒙古自治区东部呼伦贝尔盟、兴安盟、通辽市(原哲里木盟)和赤峰市的蚜虫类昆虫共计13科111属297种,并提供了各相关分类阶元检索表,物种特征描述及特征图,附有学名索引、中名索引、寄主植物索引和参考文献。同时还介绍了蚜虫的经济价值、生物学特性、比较形态学及其在中国东北地区的物种多样性、区系特点和相关生物地理学分析。

总论 1

一、东北地区概况 1

二、蚜虫分类地位及分类系统 2

(一)分类地位 2

(二)分类系统的研究简史 2

1.分类系统发展的萌芽期(18世纪50年代末至19世纪40年代末) 2

2.分类系统发展的探索期(19世纪50年代至20世纪初) 2

3.分类系统发展的争鸣期(20世纪初至20世纪60年代初) 4

4.分类系统发展的成熟期(20世纪60年代初至今) 5

(三)本书采用的分类系统简介 7

三、蚜虫生物学 8

(一)经济价值 8

(二)生物学特性 9

1.生活周期 9

2.取食习性 10

(1)寄主范围 10

(2)为害部位 11

(3)为害状 11

3.多型现象 12

(1)干母(fundatrix) 12

(2)干雌(funddatrigenia) 12

(3)有翅孤雌蚜(alate viviparous female or galliecola(球蚜科)or alate ovipara(根瘤蚜科)) 12

(4)无翅孤雌蚜(apterous viviparous female or exulis(球蚜科)or apterous ovipara(根瘤蚜科)) 12

(5)性母蚜(sexupara) 13

(6)雌性蚜(oviparous female) 13

(7)雄性蚜(male) 13

(8)卵(egg) 13

(9)若蚜(nymph) 13

(10)颜色型(color morph) 14

4.与蚂蚁的共栖关系 14

四、蚜虫比较形态学 14

(一)基本外部形态 14

1.体形和体色(shape and color of body) 14

2.体表斑纹(sclerotized parts anc stripes on surface of body) 14

3.蜡腺(wax glands) 15

4.体背突起(processes of body) 15

5.体背毛(dorsal hairs of body) 15

(二)头部特征 16

1.额部(frons) 16

2.触角(antennae) 16

3.复眼及单眼(compound eyes and ocelii) 16

4.喙(rostrum) 16

(三)胸部特征 17

1.胸部结构(structure of thorax) 17

2.足(leg) 17

3.翅(wing) 17

(四)腹部特征 18

1.气门(spiracles) 18

2.腹管(siphunculus) 18

3.尾片(cauda) 18

4.尾板(anal plate) 18

5.生殖突(gonapophyses) 18

6.雌性外生殖器(ovipositor) 19

7.雄性外生殖器(genitalia) 19

(五)量度 19

五、东北地区蚜虫物种多样性 19

(一)物种多样性 19

1.数量比较 19

2.结果分析 20

(二)特有种多样性 22

1.数量比较 22

2.结果分析 23

(三)寄主植物多样性 24

1.蚜虫寄主植物多样性 32

2.寄主植物上蚜虫的多样性 33

六、东北地区蚜虫区系 35

(一)区系组成 35

(二)区系分析 36

七、东北地区蚜虫地理分布 37

(一)研究方法 37

(二)总体分布格局 38

(三)各科蚜虫分布特点 41

八、材料来源和研究方法 57

(一)标本和文献来源 57

(二)标本的采集和整理 57

1.野外采集 57

2.保存与整理 58

(三)标本的鉴定和描述 58

各论 61

Ⅰ 球蚜总科ADELGOIDEA 61

一、球蚜科Adelgidae 61

1.球蚜属Adelges Vallot,1836 61

(1)鱼鳞云杉球蚜Adelges japonicus(Monzen,1929) 61

(2)落叶松球蚜Adelges Laricis Vallot,1836 63

2.松球蚜属Pineus Shimer,1869 64

(3)红松球蚜Pineus cembrae pinikoreanus Zhang et Fang,1981 64

二、根瘤蚜科Phylloxeridae 66

3.摹矮蚜属Moritziella B?rner,1908 66

(4)栗苞蚜Moritziella castaneivora Miyazaki,1966 67

4.倭蚜属Phylloxerina B?rner,1908 69

(5)柳倭蚜Phylloxerina salicis(Lichtenstein,1884) 69

5.葡萄根瘤蚜属Viteus Shimer,1867 71

(6)葡萄根瘤蚜Viteus viti foliae(Fitch,1855) 71

Ⅱ 蚜总科APHIDOIDEA 73

三、瘿绵蚜科Pemphigidae 73

(一)绵蚜亚科Eriosomatinae 74

6.绵蚜属Eriosoma Leach,1818 74

(7)安绵蚜Eriosoma anncharlotteae Danielsson,1979 75

(8)日本绵蚜Eriosoma japonicum (Matsumura,1917) 76

(9)苹果绵蚜Eriosoma lanigerum(Hausmann,1802) 78

(10)榆绵蚜Eriosoma lanuginosum dilanuginosum Zhang,1980 80

(11)山榆绵蚜Eriosoma ulmi(Linnaeus,1758) 81

(12)杨氏绵蚜Eriosoma yangi Takahashi,1939 83

7.四脉绵蚜属Tetraneura Hartig,1841 84

(13)秋四脉绵蚜Tetraneura akinire Sasaki,1904 86

(14)异爪四脉绵蚜Tetraneura as ymmachia Zhang et Zhang,1991 88

(15)短毛四脉绵蚜Tetraneura brachytricha Zhang et Zhang,1991 89

(16)暗色四脉绵蚜Tetraneura caerulescens(Passerini,1856) 91

(17)中国四脉绵蚜Tetraneura chinensis Mordvilko,1924 93

(18)黑腹四脉绵蚜Tetraneura nigriabdominalis(Sasaki,1899) 94

(19)桃形四脉绵蚜Tetraneura persicina Zhang et Zhang,1991 97

(20)根四脉绵蚜Tetraneura radicicola Strand,1929 98

(21)宗林四脉绵蚜Tetraneura sorini Hille Ris Lambers,1970 101

(22)角四脉绵蚜Tetraneura triangula Zhang et Zhang,1991 103

(23)榆四脉绵蚜Tetraneura ulmi(Linnaeus,1758) 105

(24)瑕夷四脉绵蚜Tetraneura yezoensis Matsumura,1917 107

(二)五节根蚜亚科Fordinae 109

8.五节根蚜属Forda von Heyden,1837 109

(25)蚁五节根蚜Forda formicaria von Heyden,1837 110

(26)缘五节根蚜Forda marginata Koch,1857 112

(三)瘿绵蚜亚科Pemphiginae 113

9.粗毛绵蚜属Pachypappa Koch,1856 114

(27)囊粗毛绵蚜兰氏亚种Pachypappa marsupialis lambesi Aoki,1976 114

10.瘿绵蚜属Pemphigus Hartig,1839 116

(28)远东枝瘿绵蚜Pemphigus borealis Tullgren,1909 117

(29)囊柄瘿绵蚜Pemphigus bursarius(Linnaeus,1758) 119

(30)杨枝瘿绵蚜Pemphigus immunis Buckton,1896 121

(31)杨柄叶瘿绵蚜Pemphigus matsumurai Monzen,1929 122

(32)杨叶红瘿绵蚜Pemphigus populinigrae(Schrank,1801) 124

(33)柄脉叶瘿绵蚜Pemphigus sinobursarius Zhang,1979 125

11.卷叶绵蚜属Prociphilus Koch,1857 126

(34)梨卷叶绵蚜Prociphilus kuwanai Monzen,1927 127

12.伪卷叶绵蚜属Thecabius Koth,1857 128

(35)北京伪卷叶绵蚜Thecabius beijingensis Zhang,1995 129

四、纩蚜科Mindaridae 130

13.纩蚜属Mindarus Koch,1956 130

(36)冷杉纩蚜指名亚种Mindarus abietinus abietinus Koch,1856 131

(37)日本纩蚜Mindarusjaponicus Takahashi,1931 133

(38)云杉纩蚜Mindarus piceasuctus Zhang et Qiao,1997 134

五、扁蚜科Hormaphididae 136

14.五节扁蚜属Hamamelistes Shimer,1867 136

(39)桦五节扁蚜Hamamelistes betulinus(Horvath,1896) 137

15.扁蚜属Hormaphis Osten-Sacken,1861 139

(40)桦扁蚜Hormaphis betulae(Mordvilko,1901)中国新记录种 140

六、平翅绵蚜科Phloeomyzidae 141

16.平翅绵蚜属Phloeomyzus Horvath,1896 142

(41)杨平翅绵蚜Phloeomyzus passerinii zhangwuensis Zhang,1982 142

七、群蚜科Thelaxidae 144

17.雕蚜属Glyphina Koch,1856 144

(42)桦雕蚜Glyphina betulae(Linnaeus,1758) 145

18.刻蚜属Kurisakia Takahashi,1924 146

(43)枫杨刻蚜Kurisakia onigurumii(Shinji,1923) 147

(44)麻栎刻蚜Kurisakia querciphila Takahashi,1960 149

八、毛管蚜科Greenideidae 150

19.刺蚜属Cervaphis van der Goot,1917 151

(45)栎刺蚜Cervaphis quercus Takahashi,1918 151

20.毛管蚜属Greenidea Schouteden,1905 153

(46)杭黑毛管蚜Greenidea hangnigra Zhang,1979 153

(47)库毛管蚜Greenidea kuwanai(Pergande,1906) 155

(48)锡金毛管蚜Greenidea sikkimensis Raychaudhuri,Ghosh,Banerjee et Ghosh,1973 157

九、短痣蚜科Anoeciidae 159

21.短痣蚜属Anoecia Koch,1775 159

(49)豪短痣蚜Anoecia haupti B?rner,1950 160

(50)拟根短痣蚜Anoecia similiradiciphaga Qiao et Jiang,2008 162

(51)黑腹短痣蚜Anoecia fulviabdominalis(Sasaki,1899) 164

十、大蚜科Lachnidae 166

(四)长足大蚜亚科Cinarinae 167

22.长足大蚜属Cinara Curtis,1835 167

(52)尖喙长足大蚜Cinara acutirostris Hille Ris Lambers,1956 169

(53)前缘脉长足大蚜Cinara costata(Zetterstedt,1828) 171

(54)楔斑长足大蚜Cinara cuneomaculata(del Guercio,1909) 172

(55)柏木长足大蚜Cinara cupressi(Buckton,1881) 174

(56)马尾松长足大蚜Cinara formosana(Takahashi,1924) 176

(57)大喙长足大蚜Cinara largirostris Zhang,Zhang et Zhong,1993 178

(58)落叶松长足大蚜Cinara laricis(Hartig,1839) 179

(59)玛长足大蚜Cinara matsumurana Hille Ris Lambers,1966中国新记录种 181

(60)小居松长足大蚜Cinara minoripinihabitans Zhang,1989 182

(61)毛角长足大蚜Cinara pilicornis(Hartig,1841) 184

(62)松长足大蚜Cinara pinea(Mordvilko,1895) 186

(63)华山松长足大蚜Cinara piniarmandicola Zhang,Zhang et Zhong,1993 187

(64)日本赤松长足大蚜Ginara pinidensi florae(Essig et Kuwana,1918) 188

(65)居松长足大蚜Cinara pinihabitans(Mordvilko,1895) 190

(66)红松长足大蚜Cinara pinikoraiensis Zhang,1989 192

(67)喜松长足大蚜Cinara piniphila(Ratzeburg,1844) 194

(68)亚端长足大蚜Cinara subapicula Zhang,1981 195

(69)柏长足大蚜Cinara tujafilina(del Guercio,1909) 196

(70)瓦氏长足大蚜Cinara watsoni Tissot,1939 198

23.长大蚜属Eulachnus del Guercio,1909 200

(71)龙细长大蚜Eulachnus drakontos Zhang et Qiao,1999 200

(72)黑长大蚜Eulachnus nigricola(Pa?ek,1953) 202

(73)油松长大蚜Eulachnus pinitabulae formis Zhang,1992 203

(74)瑞黎长大蚜Eulachnus rileyi(Williams,1911) 205

(75)黑松长大蚜Eulachnus tbunbergii(Wilson,1919) 207

(76)钉毛长大蚜Eulachnus tuberculostemmatus(Theobald,1915) 209

24.钝喙大蚜属Schizolachnus Mordvilko,1909 210

(77)东方钝喙大蚜Schizolachnus orientalis(Takahashi,1924) 211

(78)松针钝喙大蚜Schizolachnus pineti(Fabricius,1781) 212

(五)大蚜亚科Lachninae 214

25.大蚜属Lachnus Burmeister,1835 214

(79)橡细喙大蚜Lachnus longirostris(Mordivilko,1909) 215

(80)栲大蚜Lachnus quercihabitans(Takahashi,1924) 216

(81)栎大蚜Lachnus roboris(Linnaeus,1758) 218

(82)辽栎大蚜Lachnus siniquercus Zhang,1982 220

(83)板栗大蚜Lachnus tropicalis(van der Goot,1916) 221

26.长喙大蚜属Stomaphis walker,1870 223

(84)日本长喙大蚜Stomaphis japoniea Takahashi,1960 223

(85)柳长喙大蚜Stomaphis sinisalicis Zhang et Zhong,1982 224

(86)朴长喙大蚜Stomaphis yanonis Takahashi,1925 226

27.瘤大蚜属Tuberolachnus Mordvilko,1909 227

(87)柳瘤大蚜Tuberolachhnus salignus(Gmelin,1790) 228

十一、斑蚜科Drepanosiphidae 230

(六)镰管蚜亚科Drepanosiphinae 231

28.桠镰管蚜属Yamatocallis Matsumura,1917 231

(88)枫桠镰管蚜Yamatocallis hirayamae Matsumura,1917 231

(七)粗腿蚜亚科Macropodaphidinae 233

29.粗腿蚜属Macropodaphis Remaudière et Davatchi,1958 233

(89)奇异粗腿蚜Macropodaphis paradoxa Zachvatkin et Aizenberg,1960 233

(八)角斑蚜亚科Myzocallidinae 235

[1]长角斑蚜族Calaphidini 235

30.桦斑蚜属Betacallis Matsumura,1919 236

(90)桤木桦斑蚜Betacallis alnicolens Matsumura,1919 236

31.桦蚜属Betulaphis Glendennig,1926 237

(91)光腹桦蚜Betulaphis pelei Hille Ris Lambers,1952 238

32.长角斑蚜属Calaphis Walsh,1863 239

(92)居桦长角斑蚜Calaphis betulicola(Kaltenbach,1843) 240

(93)相似长角斑蚜Calaphis similis Quednau,1979 242

33.带斑蚜属Callipterinella van der Goot,1913 243

(94)瘤带斑蚜Callipterinella tuberculata(von Heyden,1837) 244

34.绵斑蚜属Euceraphis Walker,1870 245

(95)桦绵斑蚜Euceraphis punctipennis(Zetterstct,1828) 246

35.单斑蚜属Monaphis Walker,1870 247

(96)触角单斑蚜Monaphis antennata(Kaltenbach,1843) 248

36.毛斑蚜属Symydobius Mordvilko,1894 250

(97)昙毛斑蚜Symydobius fumus Qiao et Zhang,2002 251

(98)黑桦毛斑蚜Symydobius kabae(Matsumura,1917) 252

(99)椭圆毛斑蚜Symydobius oblongus(von Heyden,1837)中国新记录种 253

(100)少圈毛斑蚜Symydobius paucisensorius Zhang,Zhang et Zhong,1993 255

[2]角斑蚜族Myzocallidini 257

37.黑斑蚜属Chromaphis Walker,1870 258

(101)核桃黑斑蚜Chromaphis juglandicola(Kaltenbach,1843) 258

38.绿斑蚜属Chromocallis Takahashi,1961 261

(102)日本绿斑蚜Chromocallis nirecola(Shinji,1933) 261

(103)榆绿斑蚜Chromocallis pumili Zhang,1982 263

39.肉刺斑蚜属Dasyaphis Takahashi,1938 264

(104)枫杨肉刺斑蚜Dasyaphis rhusae(Shinji,1922) 264

40.角斑蚜属Myzocallis Passerini,1860 266

(105)鹅耳枥角斑蚜Myzocallis crpini(Koch,1854) 267

41.新黑斑蚜属Neochromaphis Takahashi,1921 268

(106)榛新黑斑蚜Neochromaphis coryli Takahashi,1961 268

42.副长斑蚜属Paratinocallis Higuchi,1972 270

(107)榛副长斑蚜指名亚种Paratinocallis corylicola corylicola Higuchi,1972 270

43.伪黑斑蚜属Pseudochromaphis Zhang,1982 271

(108)刺榆伪黑斑蚜Pseudochromaphis coreana(Paik,1965) 272

44.翅斑蚜属Pterocallis Passerini,1860 273

(109)榛翅斑蚜Pterocallis heterophylls Quednau,1979中国新记录种 274

(110)山翅斑蚜Pterocallis montanus(Higuchi,1972) 275

45.直斑蚜属Recticallis Matsumura,1919 277

(111)赤杨直斑蚜Recticallis alnijaponicae Matsumura,1919 277

46.绵叶蚜属Shivaphis Das,1918 279

(112)肖朴绵叶蚜Shivaphis catalpinari Quednau et Remaudière,1985 279

(113)朴绵叶蚜Shivaphis celti Das,1918 281

(114)椴绵叶蚜Shivaphis tilisucta Zhang,1990 284

47.中华毛蚜属Sinochaitophorus Takahashi,1936 285

(115)榆华毛蚜Sinochaitophorus maoi Takahashi,1936 285

48.彩斑蚜属Therioaphis Walker,1870 287

(116)来氏彩斑蚜Therioaphis riehmi(B?rner,1949) 288

(117)三叶草彩斑蚜Therioaphis trifolii(Monell,1882) 289

49.椴斑蚜属Tiliaphis Takahashi,1961 291

(118)朝鲜半岛椴斑蚜Tiliaphis coreana Quednau,1979 292

(119)小椴斑蚜Tiliaphis shinae(Shinji,1924) 293

50.长斑蚜属Tinocallis Matsumura,1919 295

(120)榆长斑蚜Tinocallis saltans(Nevsky,1929) 296

(121)刺榆长斑蚜Tinocallis takachihoensis Higuchi,1972 298

(122)居榆长斑蚜Tinocallis ulmicola(Matsumura,1919) 301

51.侧棘斑蚜属Tuberculatus Mordvilko,1894 302

1)刺棘斑蚜亚属Tuberculatus(Acanthocallis)Matsumura,1917 303

(123)长尖侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Acanthocallis)acuminatus Zhang,Zhang et Zhong,1990 304

(124)柔毛侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Acanthocallis)pappus Zhang,Zhang et Zhong,1990 305

(125)居栎侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Acanthocallis)quercicola(Matsumura,1917) 307

2)针棘斑蚜亚属Tuberculatus(Acanthotuberculatus)Quednau,1999 309

(126)日本侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Acanthotuberculatus)japonicus Higuchi,1969 309

3)阿棘斑蚜亚属Tuberculatus(Arakawana)Matsumura,1917 311

(127)痣侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Arakawana)stigmatus(Matsumura,1917) 311

4)日本棘斑蚜亚属Tuberculatus(Nippocallis)Matsumura,1917 313

(128)栗斑蚜Tuberculatus(Nippocallis)castanocallis(Zhang et Zhong,1981) 314

(129)缘瘤栗斑蚜Tuberculatus(Nippocallis)margituberculatus(Zhang et Zhong,1981) 315

5)东方棘斑蚜亚属Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)Hille Ris Lambers,1974 317

(130)钉侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)capitatus(Essig et Kuwana,1918) 318

(131)方氏侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)fangi(Tseng et Tao,1938) 320

(132)卡希侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)kashiwae(Matsumura,1917) 321

(133)白云侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)paiki Hille Ris Lambers,(1972)1974 323

(134)蒙古栎侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)paranaracola Hille Ris Lambers,1974 324

(135)半毛侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)paranaracola hemitrichus Hille Ris Lambers,1974 326

(136)台栎侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)querciformosanus(Takahashi,1921) 328

(137)横侧棘斑蚜Tuberculatus(Orientuberculoides)yokoyamai(Takahashi,1923) 331

(九)新叶蚜亚科Neophyllaphidinae 332

52.新叶蚜属Neophyllaphis Takahashi,1920 333

(138)罗汉松新叶蚜Neophyllaphis podocarpi Takahashi,1920 333

(十)叶蚜亚科Phyllaphidinae 335

53.迪叶蚜属Diphyllaphis Takahashi,1960 335

(139)栎迪叶蚜Diphyllaphis quercus(Takahashi,1960) 335

(十一)跳蚜亚科Saltusaphidinae 337

54.依跳蚜属Iziphya Nevsky,1929 337

(140)蟾蜍依跳蚜Iziphyabufo(Walker,1848) 338

55.聂跳蚜属Nevskyella Ossiannilsson,1954 339

(141)蘑菇聂跳蚜Nevskyella fungifera(Ossiannilsson,1953) 340

(142)拟蘑菇聂跳蚜Nevskyella similifungifera Qiao et Zhang,2004 341

56.跳蚜属Saltusaphis Theobald,1915 343

(143)灯心草跳蚜Saltusaphis scirpus Theobald,1915 343

57.蓟马蚜属Thripsaphis Gillette,1917 345

(144)泊蓟马蚜Thripsaphis ballii(Gillette,1908) 346

(145)居薹蓟马蚜Thripsaphis caricicola(Mordvilko,1914) 348

十二、毛蚜科Chaitophoridae 350

(十二)五节毛蚜亚科Atheroidinae 350

58.五节毛蚜属Atheroides Haliday,1839 350

(146)禾草五节毛蚜Atheroides hirtellus Haliday,1839 351

59.伪毛蚜属Sipha Passerini,1860 352

(147)丽伪毛蚜Sipha elegans del Guercio,1905 353

(148)剪草伪毛蚜Sipha arenarii Mordvilko,1921 355

(十三)毛蚜亚科Chaitophorinae 357

60.毛蚜属Chaitophorus Koch,1854 357

(149)白曲毛蚜Chaitophorus leucomelas Koch,1854 358

(150)白杨毛蚜Chaitophorus populeti(Panzer,1801) 360

(151)白毛蚜Chaitophorus populialbae(Boyer de Fonscolombe,1841) 363

(152)柳毛蚜Chaitophorus salicti(Schrank,1801) 364

(153)柳黑毛蚜Chaitophorus saliniger shinji,1924 366

(154)欧山杨毛蚜Chaitophorus tremulae Koch,1854 369

61.多态毛蚜属Periphyllus van der Hoeven,1863 371

(155)京枫多态毛蚜Periphyllus diacerivorus Zhang,1982 372

(156)栾多态毛蚜Periphyllus koelreuteriae(Takahashi,1919) 374

(157)库多态毛蚜Periphyllus kuwanaii(Takahashi,1919) 376

62.三毛蚜属Trichaitophorus Takahashi,1937 378

(158)茶条槭三毛蚜Trichailophorus ginnalarus Qiao,Zhang et Zhang,2004 378

十三、蚜科Aphididae 379

(十四)粉毛蚜亚科Pterocommatinae 380

63.新粉毛蚜属Neopterocomma Hille Ris Lambers,1935 380

(159)杨新粉毛蚜Neopterocomma populivorum Zhang,1990 380

64.粉毛蚜属pterocomma Buckton,1879 382

(160)树干粉毛蚜Pterocomma kormion Zhang,Chen,Zhong et Li,1999 382

(161)内蒙粉毛蚜Pterocomma neimogolense Zhang,1980 383

(162)粉毛蚜科诺亚种Pterocomma pilosum konoi Hori,1939 384

(163)粉毛蚜指名亚种Pterocomma pilosum pilosum Buckton,1879 中国新记录亚种 386

(164)柳粉毛蚜Pterocmma salicis(Linnaeus,1758) 387

(十五)蚜亚科Aphidinae 389

[3]蚜族Aphidini 389

65.菝葜蚜属Aleurosiphon Takahashi,1966 390

(165)菝葜蚜Aleurosiphon smilacifoliae(Takahashi,1921) 390

66.蚜属Aphis Linnaeus,1758 391

(166)飞蓬蚜Aphisacanthoidis(B?rner,1940) 393

(167)萝藦蚜Aphisasclepiadis Fitch,1851 394

(168)大巢菜蚜Aphiscraccae Linnaeus,1758 396

(169)豆蚜Aphiscraccivora Koeh,1854 398

(170)大戟蚜Aphis euphorbiae Kaltenbach,1843 400

(1 71)甜菜蚜Aphisfabae Scopoli,1763 402

(172)柳蚜Aphis farinosa Gmelin,1790 403

(1 73)大豆蚜Aphis glycines Matsumura,1917 405

(174)棉蚜Aphis gossypii Glover,1877 407

(175)半日花蚜Aphis helianthemi obscura Bozhko,1961 409

(176)东亚接骨木蚜Aphis horii Takahashi,1923 411

(177)艾蚜Aphis kurosawai Takahashi,1923 412

(178)地笋蚜Aphis lycopicola(Shinji,1941) 414

(179)夹竹桃蚜Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe,1841 415

(180)杠柳蚜Aphis periplophila Zhang,1983 417

(181)剪股颖蚜Aphis podagrariae Schrank,1801 419

(182)苹果蚜Aphis pomi de Geer,1773 420

(183)酸模蚜Aphis rumicis Linnaeus,1758 421

(184)地榆蚜Aphis sanguisorbicola Takahashi,1966 423

(185)夏蚜Aphis sumire Moritsu,1949 424

(186)蒲公英蚜Aphis taraxacicola(B?rner,1940) 426

(187)萎短管蚜Aphis thalictri atrophum(Zhang,1988) 427

67.隐管蚜属Cryptosiphum Buckton,(1875)1879 428

(188)艾蒿隐管蚜指名亚种Cryptosiphun artemisiae artemisiae Buckton,1879 429

(189)艾蒿隐管蚜临安亚种Cryptosiphum artemisiae linanense Zhang,1980 430

68.依阿华蚜属Iowana Hottes,1954 431

(190)张依阿华蚜Iowana zhangi Zhang,2000 432

69.四蚜属Szelegiewicziella Holman,1974 433

(191)蒿四蚜Szelegiewicziella chamaerhodi Holman,1974 433

70.声蚜属Toxoptera Koch,1856 434

(192)芒果蚜Toxoptera odinae(van der Goot,1917) 435

[4]缢管蚜族Rhopalosiphini 437

71大尾蚜属Hyalopterus Koch,1854 437

(193)桃粉大尾蚜Hyalopterus pruni(Geoffroy,1762) 438

72.色蚜属Melanaphis van der Goot,1917 440

(194)荩草色蚜Melanaphis arthraxonophaga Zhang,Qao et Zhang,2001 440

(195)高粱蚜Melanaphis sacchari(Zehntner,1897) 442

73.缢管蚜属Rhopalosiphun Koch,1854 444

(196)苹草缢管蚜Rhopalosiphum insertum(Walker,1849) 444

(197)玉米蚜Rhopalosiphum maidis(Fitch,1861) 446

(198)莲缢管蚜Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae(Linnaeus,1761) 448

(199)禾谷缢管蚜Rhopalosiphum padi(Linnaeus,1758) 450

(200)红腹缢管蚜Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale(Sasaki,1899) 452

74.二叉蚜属Schizaphis B?rner,1931 455

(201)麦二叉蚜Schizaphis graminum(Rondani,(1847)1852) 455

(202)梨二叉蚜Schizaphis piricola(Matsumura,1917) 457

(十六)长管蚜亚科Macrosiphinae 458

75.无网长管蚜属Acyrthosiphon Mordvlko,1914 461

(203)苜蓿无网蚜Acyrthosiphon kondoi Shinji,1938 461

(204)猫眼无网蚜Acyrthosiphon pareuphorbiae Zhang,1980 463

(205)豌豆蚜Acyrthosiphon pisum(Harris,1776) 464

76.忍冬圆尾蚜属Amphicercidus Oestlund,1922 466

(206)日本忍冬圆尾蚜Amphicercidus japonicus(Hori,1927) 466

77.粗额蚜属Aulacorthum Mordvilko,1914 468

(207)木兰沟无网蚜Aulacorthum magnoliae(Essig et Kuwana,1918) 469

(208)茄粗额蚜Aulacorthum solani(Kaltenbach,1843) 470

78.短尾蚜属Brachycaudus van der Goot,1913 472

(209)飞廉短尾蚜Brachycaudus cardui(Linnaeus,1758) 472

(210)李短尾蚜Brachyeaudus helichrysi(Kaltenbaeh,1843) 474

79.短棒蚜属Breuicoryne van der Goot,1915 475

(211)甘蓝蚜Brevicoryne brassicae(Linnaeus,1758) 476

80.钉毛蚜属Capitophorus van der Goot,1913 477

(212)飞廉钉毛蚜Capitophorus carduinus(Walker,1850) 478

(213)胡颓子钉毛蚜Capitophorus elaeagni(del Guercio,1894) 480

(214)河北蓟钉毛蚜Capitophorus evelaeagni Zhang,1980 482

(215)沙棘钉毛蚜Capitophorus hippophaes hippophaes(Walker,1852) 483

(216)蓼钉毛蚜爪哇亚种Capitophorus hippophaes javanicus Hille Ris Lambers,1953 485

(217)山钉毛蚜Capitophorus montanus Takahashi,1931 486

81.二尾蚜属Cavariella del Guercio,1911 487

(218)埃二尾蚜Cavariella aegopodii(Scopoli,1763) 488

(219)楤木二尾蚜Cavariella araliae Takahashi,1921 490

(220)康二尾蚜Cavariella konoi Takahashi,1939 492

(221)日本二尾蚜Cavariella nipponica Takahashi,1961 493

(222)柳二尾蚜Cavariella salicicola(Matsumura,1917) 494

82.卡蚜属Coloradoa Wilson,1910 496

(223)蒿卡蚜Coloradoa artemisicola Takahashi,1965 497

(224)红斑卡蚜Coloradoa ru fomaculata(Wilson,1908) 498

83.隐瘤蚜属Cryptomyzus Oestlund,1922 500

(225)茶藨子隐瘤蚜Cryptomyzus ribis(Linnaeus,1758) 500

(226)夏至草隐瘤蚜Cryptomyzus taoi Hille Ris Lambers,1963 501

84.翠雀蚜属Delphiniobium Mordvilko,1914 503

(227)瑕夷翠雀蚜Delphiniobium yezoense Miyazaki,1971 503

85.双尾蚜属Diuraphis Aizenberg,1935 505

(228)披碱草蚜Diuraphis elymophila Zhang,1991 506

86.西圆尾蚜属Dysaphis B?rner,1931 507

(229)白西圆尾蚜Dysaphis emicis(Mimeur,1935) 507

87.藜蚜属Hayhurstia del Guercio,1917 509

(230)藜蚜Hayhurstia atriplicis(Linnaeus,1761) 509

88.超瘤蚜属Hyperomyzus B?rner,1933 511

(231)茶藨子苦菜超瘤蚜Hyperomyzus lactuae(Linnaeus,1758) 511

89.凤蚜属Impatientinum Mordvilko,1914 513

(232)胶凤蚜Impatientinum balsamines(Kaltenbach,1862) 513

90.十蚜属Lipaphis Mordvilko,1928 514

(233)萝卜蚜Lipaphis erysimi(Kaltenbach,1843) 515

(234)杂草十蚜Lipaphis ruderalis B?rner,1939 517

91.长尾蚜属Longicaudus van der Goot,1913 518

(235)月季长尾蚜Longicaudus trirhodus(Walker,1849) 519

92.蓼圈尾蚜属Macchiatiella del Guercio,1909 nec 1917 520

(236)蓼圈圆尾蚜Macchiatiella itadori(Shinji,1924) 521

93.小长管蚜属Macrosiphoniella del Guercio,1911 522

(237)丽小长管蚜楚孙亚种Macrosiphoniella abrotani chosoni Szelegiewicz,1980 524

(238)蒿小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella artemisiae(Boyer de Fonscolombe,1841)中国新记录种 526

(239)短小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella brevisiphona Zhang,1981 528

(240)分小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella dimidiata B?rner,1942中国新记录种 529

(241)丽蒿小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella formosartemisiae Takahashi,1921 530

(242)大尾小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella grandicauda Takahashi et Moritsu,1963 532

(243)北海道小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella hokkaidensis Miyazaki,1971 533

(244)怀德小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella huaidensis Zhang,1980 535

(245)水蒿小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella kuwayamai Takahashi,1941 536

(246)妙香山小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella myohyangsani Szelegiewicz,1980 538

(247)椭圆小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella oblonga(Mordvilko,1901) 540

(248)伪蒿小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella pseudoartemisiae Shinji,1933 541

(249)菊小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella sanborni(Gillette,1908) 543

(250)太松山小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella taesongsanensis Szelegiewicz,1980 544

(251)鸡儿肠小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella yomenae(Shinji,1922) 546

(252)艾小长管蚜Macrosiphoniella yomogifoliae(Shinji,1924) 547

94.长管蚜属Macrosiphum Passerini,1860 549

(253)大戟长管蚜Macrosiphum euphorbiae(Thomas,1878) 549

(254)白玫瑰长管蚜Macrosiphum mordvilkoi Miyazaki,1968 551

(255)蔷薇长管蚜Macrosiphum rosae(Linnaeus,1758) 553

(256)珍珠梅网管蚜Macrosiphum sorbi Matsumura,1918 555

95.指瘤蚜属Matsumuraja Schmacher,1921 557

(257)台湾指瘤蚜Matsumuraja formosana Takahashi,1925 557

96.修尾蚜属Megoura Buckton,1876 558

(258)粗尾修尾蚜Megoura crassicauda Mordvilko,1919 559

(259)胡枝子修尾蚜Megoura lespedezae(Essig et Kuwana,1918) 561

97.小微网蚜属Microlophium Mordvilko,1914 562

(260)荨麻小无网蚜Microlophium carnosum(Buckton,1876) 563

98.冠蚜属Myzaphis van der Goot,1913 564

(261)布克汤冠蚜Myzaphis bucktoni Jacob,1946 564

(262)月季冠蚜Myzaphis rosarum(Kaltenbach,1843) 566

99.瘤蚜属Myzus Passerini,1860 568

(263)莴苣瘤蚜Myzus lactucicola Takahashi,1934 568

(264)杏瘤蚜Myzus mumecola(Matsumura,1917) 570

(265)穆沙瘤蚜Myzus mushaensis Takahashi,1931 571

(266)桃蚜Myzus persicae(Sulzer,1776) 573

(267)黄药子瘤蚜Myzus varians Davidson,1912 575

100.新弓翅蚜属Neotoxoptera Theobald,1915 577

(268)葱蚜Neotoxoptera formosana(Takahashi,1921) 577

101.圆瘤蚜属Ovatus van der Goot,1913 578

(269)山楂圆瘤蚜Ovatus crataegarius(Walker,1850) 579

(270)苹果瘤蚜Ovatus malisuctus(Matsumura,1918) 581

102.疣蚜属Phorodon Passerini,1860 582

(271)大麻疣蚜Phorodon cannabis Passerini,1860 583

(272)葎草疣蚜Phorodon humuli japonensis Takahashi,1965 585

(273)葎草叶疣蚜Phorodon humulifoliae Tseng et Tao,1938 587

103.稠钉毛蚜属Pleotrichophorus B?rner,1930 588

(274)萎蒿稠钉毛蚜Pleotrichophorus glandulosus(Kaltenbach,1846) 588

104.扎圆尾蚜属Sappaphis Matsumura,1918 590

(275)梨北京圆尾蚜Sappaphis dipirivora Zhang,1980 590

(276)梨扎圆尾蚜Sappaphis piri Matsumura,1918 592

(277)梨中华圆尾蚜Sappaphis sinipiricola Zhang,1980 593

105.半蚜属Semiaphis van der Goot,1913 595

(278)胡萝卜微管蚜Semiaphis heraclei(Takahashi,1921) 595

106.谷网蚜属Sitobion Mordvilko,1914 597

(279)荻草谷网蚜Sitobion miscanthi(Takahashi,1921) 597

(280)白苏长管蚜Sitobion perillae Zhang,1988 600

(281)月季长管蚜Sitobion rosivorum(Zhang,1980) 601

107.花楸蚜属Sorbaphis Shaposhnikov,1950 603

(282)毛管花楸蚜Sorbaphis chaetosiphon Shaposhnikov,1950 603

108.泰无网蚜属Titanosiphon Nevsky,1928 605

(283)蒿新梯管蚜Titanosiphon neoartemisiae(Takahashi,1921) 605

109.皱背蚜属Trichosiphonaphis Takahashi,1922 606

(284)忍冬皱背蚜Trichosiphonaphis lonicerae(Uye,1923) 607

(285)蓼皱背蚜Trichosiphonaphis polygoni(van der Goot,1917) 608

(286)蓼叶皱背蚜Trichosiphonaphis polygonifoliae(Shinji,1944) 610

110.瘤头蚜属Tuberocephalus Shinji,1929 612

(287)欧李瘤头蚜Tuberocephalus jinxiensis Chang et Zhong,1976 612

(288)樱桃卷叶蚜Tuberocephalus liaoningensis Zhang et Zhong,1976 613

(289)桃瘤头蚜Tuberocephalus momonis(Matsumura,1917) 615

111.指网管蚜属Uroleucon Mordvilko,1914 617

(290)头指管蚜Uroleucon cephalonopli(Takahashi,1962) 618

(291)莴苣指管蚜Uroleucon formosanum(Takahashi,1921) 619

(292)巨指管蚜Uroleucon giganteum(Matsumura,1918) 621

(293)红花指管蚜Uroleucon gobonis(Matsumura,1917) 622

(294)山指管蚜Uroleucon monticola(Takahashi,1935) 624

(295)乳白风铃草指管蚜Uroleucon nigrocampanulae(Theobald,1928)中国新记录种 625

(296)马醉木指管蚜Uroleucon picridis(Fabricius,1775) 627

(297)苣荬指管蚜Uroleucon sonchi(Linnaeus,1767) 628

主要参考文献 631

中文学名索引 640

学名索引 646

寄主植物与蚜虫的对应名录 663