一、广西自然地理概论 1
二、广西爬行动物研究简史 7
三、爬行动物概述 10
四、龟鳖目 13
(一)平胸龟科 16
Ⅰ.平胸龟属Gray,1831 16
1.平胸龟(Gray,1831) 17
(二)淡水龟科 17
Ⅱ.乌龟属Smith,1931 18
2.乌龟(Gray,1831) 18
3.大头乌龟(Fang,1934) 19
4.黑颈乌龟(Gray,1834) 19
Ⅲ.盒龟属Gray,1863 19
5.黄缘盒龟(Gray,1863) 19
6.黄额盒龟(Bourret,1939) 20
Ⅳ.闭壳龟属Gray,1855 21
7.百色闭壳龟(Ernst,1988) 21
8.三线闭壳龟(Bell,1825) 21
9.云南闭壳龟(Boulenger,1906) 22
10.海南闭壳龟 22
11.周氏闭壳龟(Zhao,1990) 22
Ⅴ.地龟属Gray,1834 23
12.地龟(Gmelin,1789) 23
Ⅵ.拟水龟属Gray,1870 24
13.黄喉拟水龟(Cantor,1842) 24
Ⅶ.花龟属Gray,1870 24
14.缺颌花龟(Mccord and Leverson,1994) 25
15.中华花龟(Gray,1834) 25
Ⅷ.锯缘龟属Gray,1863 25
16.锯缘龟(Gray,1862) 26
Ⅸ.眼斑龟属Gray,1870 26
17.眼斑龟(Gray,1831) 26
18.四眼斑龟(Siebenrock,1903) 27
(三)海龟科 27
Ⅹ.蠵龟属Rafinesque,1814 28
19.蠵龟(Linnaeus,1758) 28
Ⅺ.海龟属Brongniart,1800 28
20.海龟(Linnaeus,1758) 28
Ⅻ.玳瑁属Fitzinger,1843 29
21.玳瑁(Linnaeus,1766) 29
ⅩⅢ.丽龟属Fitzinger,1843 29
22.丽龟(Eschscholtiz,1829) 29
(四)棱皮龟科 30
ⅩⅣ.棱皮龟属Blainville,1816 30
23.棱皮龟(Vandelli,1761) 30
(五)陆龟科 31
ⅩⅤ.印支陆龟属Lindholm,1929 31
24.缅甸陆龟(Blyth,1853) 31
ⅩⅥ.凹甲陆龟属Gray,1854 32
25.凹甲陆龟(Günther,1882) 32
(六)鳖科 32
ⅩⅦ.山瑞鳖属Meylan,1987 33
26.山瑞鳖(Siebenrock,1906) 33
ⅩⅧ.鼋属Gray,1864 33
27.鼋(Owen,1853) 33
ⅪⅩ.华鳖属Fitzinger,1835 34
28.中华鳖(Wiegmann,1834) 34
五、蜥蜴目 35
(一)壁虎科 38
ⅩⅩ.壁虎属Laurenti,1768 39
29.大壁虎(Linnaeus,1758) 39
30.多疣壁虎(Duméril and Bibron,1836) 40
31.蹼趾壁虎(Günther,1864) 41
32.无蹼壁虎(Günther,1864) 41
33.中国壁虎(Gray,1842) 42
ⅩⅪ.蜥虎属Oken,1817 42
34.原尾蜥虎(Gray,1845) 42
ⅩⅫ.半叶趾虎属Bleeker,1860 43
35.云南半叶趾虎金平亚种(Zhou and Liu,1981) 43
(二)睑虎科 44
ⅩⅩⅢ.睑虎属Barbour,1908 44
36.睑虎海南亚种(Barbour,1908) 44
(三)鬣蜥科Gray,1827 45
ⅩⅩⅣ.棘蜥属Gray,1831 45
37.丽棘蜥(Cuvier,1829) 46
ⅩⅩⅤ.树蜥属Cuvier,1816 46
38.短肢树蜥(Werner,1904) 47
39.变色树蜥(Daudin,1802) 47
ⅩⅩⅥ.飞蜥属Linnaeus,1758 48
40.斑飞蜥(Gray,1845) 48
ⅩⅩⅦ.龙蜥属Gray,1853 49
41.四川龙蜥(Hu and Zhao,1966) 49
ⅩⅩⅧ.蜡皮蜥属Cuvier,1829 49
42.蜡皮蜥(Gray,1831) 50
ⅩⅩⅨ.长鬣蜥属Cuvier,1829 50
43.长鬣蜥(Cuvier,1829) 50
(四)蛇蜥科Gray 51
ⅩⅩⅩ.脆蛇属Daudin,1803 52
44.细脆蛇(Gray,1845) 52
45.脆蛇(Boulenger,1899) 52
(五)鳄蜥科 53
ⅩⅩⅪ.鳄蜥属Ahl,1930 53
46.鳄蜥(Ahl,1930) 54
(六)巨蜥科Gray 55
ⅩⅩⅫ.巨蜥属Merrem,1820 56
47.圆鼻巨蜥(Laurenti,1768) 56
(七)双足蜥科 57
ⅩⅩⅩⅢ.双足蜥属Bibron,1839 57
48.白尾双足蜥(Angel,1935) 57
(八)蜥蜴科Gray 58
ⅩⅩⅩⅣ.地蜥属Boulenger,1917 58
49.峨眉地蜥(Stejneger,1924) 59
50.台湾地蜥(VanDenburgh,1909) 59
ⅩⅩⅩⅤ.草蜥属Daudin,1802 60
51.北草蜥(Günther,1864) 60
52.南草蜥眼斑亚种(Guerin-Meneville,1829) 61
(九)石龙子科Gray 61
ⅩⅩⅩⅥ.石龙子属Wiegmann,1834 62
53.中国石龙子(Gray,1838) 62
54.蓝尾石龙子(Boulenger,1887) 63
55.四线石龙子(Blyth,1853) 63
ⅩⅩⅩⅦ.光蜥属Gray,1845 64
56.光蜥(Gray,1845) 64
ⅩⅩⅩⅧ.滑蜥属Mittleman,1950 65
57.南滑蜥(Gray,1838) 65
ⅩⅩⅩⅨ.蜓蜥属Fitzinger,1843 65
58.股鳞蜓蜥(Thompson,1912) 66
59.铜蜓蜥(Gray,1853) 66
ⅩL.棱蜥属Bibron,1839 67
60.广西棱蜥(Wen,1992) 67
61.海南棱蜥(Smith,1923) 68
62.中国棱蜥(Boettger,1886) 68
六、蛇目 69
(一)盲蛇科 72
ⅩLⅠ.钩盲蛇属Fitzinger,1843 73
63.钩盲蛇(Daudin,1803) 73
(二)闪鳞蛇科 73
ⅩLⅡ.闪鳞蛇属Reinwardt,1827 74
64.海南闪鳞蛇大陆亚种(Zhao,1995) 74
(三)蚺科 74
ⅩLⅢ.蚺属Daudin,1803 75
65.蚺双带亚种(蟒蛇)(Kuhl,1820) 75
(四)游蛇科 75
ⅩLⅣ.脊蛇属Peters,1869 77
66.青脊蛇(Bourret,1937) 78
67.棕脊蛇(Boulenger,1888) 78
68.黑脊蛇(Peters,1869) 79
ⅩLⅤ.瘦蛇属Link,1807 79
69.绿瘦蛇(Reinwardt,1827) 79
ⅩLⅥ.腹链蛇属Bibron and Dumer,1854 80
70.无颞鳞腹链蛇(Bourret,1934) 80
71.黑带腹链蛇(Wall,1925) 81
72.白眉腹链蛇(Gressitt,1937) 81
73.锈链腹链蛇(Boulenger,1899) 82
74.腹斑腹链蛇(Günther,1875) 82
75.八线腹链蛇(Boulenger,1904) 83
76.丽纹腹链蛇(Hu and Zhao,1966) 83
77.坡普腹链蛇(Schmidt,1925) 84
78.棕黑腹链蛇(Boulenger,1909) 84
79.草腹链蛇(Linnaeus,1758) 85
80.缅北腹链蛇(Wall,1910) 85
ⅩLⅦ.白眶蛇属Malnate,1961 86
81.白眶蛇(Werner,1924) 86
ⅩLⅧ.林蛇属Fitzinger,1826 86
82.广西林蛇(Wen,1998) 86
83.绞花林蛇(Stejneger,1902) 87
84.繁花林蛇(Reinwardt,1827) 88
ⅩLⅨ.两头蛇属Boie,1826 88
85.钝尾两头蛇(Boulenger,1890) 88
86.尖尾两头蛇(Duméril,Bibron and Dumeril,1854) 89
L.翠青蛇属Boulenger,1888 89
87.翠青蛇(Günther,1858) 90
88.横纹翠青蛇(Roux,1907) 90
LⅠ.过树蛇属Boulenger,1890 91
89.过树蛇(Gmelin,1789) 91
LⅡ.链蛇属Duméril,1853 91
90.黄链蛇(Pope,1928) 91
91.赤链蛇(Cantor,1842) 92
LⅢ.锦蛇属Fitzinger,1832 92
92.王锦蛇(Günther,1864) 93
93.灰腹绿锦蛇(Gray,1853) 94
94.玉斑锦蛇(Cantor,1842) 94
95.百花锦蛇(Boettger,1886) 95
96.三索锦蛇(Schlegel,1837) 95
97.黑眉锦蛇(Cope,1861) 96
98.紫灰锦蛇(Cantor,1839) 96
LⅣ.小头蛇属Boie,1827 97
99.菱斑小头蛇(Blyth,1854) 98
100.中国小头蛇(Günther,1888) 98
101.紫棕小头蛇(Günther,1864) 98
102.台湾小头蛇(Günther,1872) 99
103.泰北小头蛇(Smith,1917) 99
104.龙胜小头蛇(Cheng and Huang,1978) 100
105.饰纹小头蛇(VanDenburgh,1909) 100
LⅤ.滞卵蛇属Helfenberger,2001 101
106.红纹滞卵蛇(Cantor,1842) 101
LⅥ.水蛇属Latreille,1801 101
107.黑斑水蛇(Gray,1842) 102
108.中国水蛇(Gray,1842) 102
109.铅色水蛇(Boie,1827) 103
LⅦ.白环蛇属Boie,1826 104
110.双全白环蛇(Anderson,1879) 104
111.黑背白环蛇(Fischer,1886) 104
112.细白环蛇(Reinwardt,1827) 105
LⅧ.颈棱蛇属Boulenger,1893 105
113.颈棱蛇(Boulenger,1906) 106
LⅨ.后棱蛇属Günther,1872 106
114.横纹后棱蛇(Cope,1895) 107
115.广西后棱蛇(Zhao,Jiang and Huang,1978) 107
116.挂墩后棱蛇(Pope,1928) 107
117.侧条后棱蛇(Boulenger,1903) 108
118.山溪后棱蛇(Boulenger,1899) 108
119.福建后棱蛇(Boulenger,1914) 109
LⅩ.钝头蛇属Wagler,1830 109
120.平鳞钝头蛇(Angel,1920) 110
121.台湾钝头蛇(J.Vandeuburgh,1909) 110
122.缅甸钝头蛇(Boulenger,1905) 111
123.横纹钝头蛇(Jan,1866) 111
LⅪ.颈斑蛇属Boulenger,1893 112
124.福建颈斑蛇(Boulenger,1899) 112
LⅫ.紫沙蛇属Günther,1858 112
125.紫沙蛇(Boie,1827) 113
LⅩⅢ.斜鳞蛇属Boulenger,1890 113
126.横纹斜鳞蛇(Vogt,1922) 114
127.崇安斜鳞蛇罗香亚种(Fan,1931) 114
128.大眼斜鳞蛇福建亚种(Pope,1928) 115
129.纹尾斜鳞蛇(Barbour,1908) 115
LⅩⅣ.鼠蛇属Fitzinger,1843 115
130.灰鼠蛇(Schlegel,1837) 116
131.滑鼠蛇(Linnaeus,1758) 117
LⅩⅤ.颈槽蛇属Fitzinger,1843 117
132.颈槽蛇(Boulenger,1891) 117
133.红脖颈槽蛇北方亚种(Schmidt,1925) 118
134.虎斑颈槽蛇(Boie,1826) 118
LⅩⅥ.尖喙蛇属Mocquard,1897 119
135.尖喙蛇(Mocquard,1897) 119
LⅩⅦ.剑蛇属Fitzinger,1843 120
136.黑头剑蛇(Günther,1889) 120
LⅩⅧ.华游蛇属Rossman and Eberle,1977 120
137.环纹华游蛇(Barbour,1908) 121
138.赤链华游蛇(Hallowell,1856) 122
139.乌华游蛇指名亚种(Boulenger,1899) 123
LⅩⅨ.渔游蛇属Günther,1864 123
140.渔游蛇(Schneider,1799) 123
LⅩⅩ.乌梢蛇属Cope,1861 124
141.乌梢蛇(Cantor,1842) 124
(五)眼镜蛇科 125
(五)A眼镜蛇亚科 126
LⅩⅪ.环蛇属Daudin,1803 126
142.金环蛇(Schneider,1801) 126
143.银环蛇(Blyth,1860) 127
LⅩⅫ.眼镜蛇属Laurenti,1768 127
144.舟山眼镜蛇(Cantor,1842) 128
145.孟加拉眼镜蛇(Lesson,1831) 128
LⅩⅩⅢ.眼镜王蛇属Günther,1864 129
146.眼镜王蛇(Cantor,1836) 129
LⅩⅩⅣ.中华珊瑚蛇属Boundy and Lawson,2001 130
147.福建华珊瑚蛇(Pope,1928) 130
148.中华珊瑚蛇指名亚种(Reinhardt,1844) 130
(五)B海蛇亚科 131
LⅩⅩⅤ.海蛇属Latreille,1801 131
149.青环海蛇(Daudin,1803) 132
150.环纹海蛇(Schneider,1799) 132
151.小头海蛇(Shaw,1802) 132
152.淡灰海蛇(Gray,1842) 133
LⅩⅩⅥ.平颏海蛇属Gray,1835 133
153.平颏海蛇(Shaw,1803) 134
LⅩⅩⅦ.长吻海蛇属Daudin,1803 134
154.长吻海蛇(Linnaeus,1766) 134
LⅩⅩⅧ.海蝰属Wall,1921 135
155.海蝰(Schmidt,1852) 135
(六)蝰科 135
(六)A白头蝰亚科 136
LⅩⅩⅨ.白头蝰属Boulenger,1888 136
156.白头蝰(Boulenger,1888) 136
(六)B蝮亚科 137
LⅩⅩⅩ.尖吻蝮属Gloyd,1979 137
157.尖吻蝮(Günther,1888) 137
LⅩⅩⅪ.亚洲蝮属Hoge and Romano-Hoge,1981 138
158.短尾蝮(Stejneger,1907) 139
159.岩栖蝮(Emelianov,1937) 139
LⅩⅩⅫ.烙铁头蛇属Burger,1981 140
160.山烙铁头蛇台湾亚种(Takahashi,1922) 140
LⅩⅩⅩⅢ.原矛头蝮属Hoge and Romano-Hoge,1983 140
161.菜花原矛头蝮(Günther,1875) 141
162.原矛头蝮(Cantor,1839) 141
LⅩⅩⅩⅣ.竹叶青蛇属Lacépède,1804 142
163.白唇竹叶青蛇(Gray,1842) 142
164.福建竹叶青蛇指名亚种(Schmidt,1925) 143
(六)C蝰亚科 144
LⅩⅩⅩⅤ.圆斑蝰属Gray,1842 144
165.圆斑蝰泰国亚种(Smith,1917) 144
七、广西爬行动物区系及地理区划 146
八、几种爬行动物的人工养殖 161
广西爬行动物图目录 165
参考文献 170