第一章 简单句(SIMPLE SENTENCE) 1
Ⅰ.句主和述语(SUBJECT & PREDICATE) 1
Ⅱ.简单句(SIMPLE SENTENCE) 3
Ⅲ.简单句主和简单述语(SIMPLE SUBJECT & SIMPLE PREDICATE) 4
Ⅳ.完全句主和完全述语(COMPLETE SUBJECT & COMPLETE PREDICATE) 6
第二章 限制字(THE MODIFIERS) 8
Ⅰ.形容词限制字和副词限制字(ADJECTIVE & ADVERBIAL MODIFIERS) 10
Ⅱ.句主限制字和述语限制字(MODIFIERS OF THE SUBJECT & MODIFIERS OF THE PREDICATE) 12
Ⅲ.复杂限制字(COMPLEX MODIFIERS) 14
第三章 句主补足词(SUBJECT COMPLEMENT) 17
Ⅰ.完意动词和不完意动词(COMPLETE & INCOMPLETE VERBS) 17
Ⅱ.名词作句主补足词(NOUN AS SUBJECT COMPLEMENT) 20
Ⅲ.代名词作句主补足词(PRONOUN AS SUBJECT COMPLEMENT) 22
Ⅳ.形容词作句主补足词(ADJECTIVE AS SUBJECT COMPLEMENT) 23
第四章 同位字和所有格限制字(APPOSITIVES AND POSSESSIVE MODIFIERS) 25
Ⅰ.同位字(APPOSITIVES) 25
(A)名词作同位字(Noun as an Appositive) 25
(B)代名词作同位字(Pronoun as an Appositive) 27
Ⅱ.所有格名词(POSSESSIVE NOUN) 28
Ⅲ.所有格形容词(POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE) 30
第五章 介系词短语(PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE) 32
Ⅰ.形容词短语(ADJECTIVE PHRASE) 32
Ⅱ.副词短语(ADVERBIAL PHRASE) 34
Ⅲ.纯介系词短语(PREPOSITION-PHRASE) 37
第六章 受事(OBJECT) 39
Ⅰ.直接受事(THE DIRECT OBJECT) 39
(A)及物动词和不及物动词(Transitive and Intransitive Verbs) 39
(B)直接受事(The Direct Object) 40
(C)直接受事和句主补足词的区别(Difference between Direct Object and Subject Complement) 41
Ⅱ.间接受事(THE INDIRECT OBJECT) 42
Ⅲ.留後受事(RETAINED OBJECT) 45
(A)自动语气和被动语气(Active and Passive Voice) 45
(B)留後受事(Retained Object) 46
1.留後直接受事(Retained Direct Object) 46
Ⅳ.副词受事(ADVERBIAL OBJECT) 47
2.留後间接受事(Retained Indirect Object) 47
Ⅴ.同意受事(COGNATE OBJECT) 50
Ⅵ.反身受事(REFLEXIVE OBJECT) 51
(A)反身直接受事(Reflexive Direct Object) 51
(B)反身间接受事(Reflexive Indirect Object) 52
第七章 受事补足词(OBJECT COMPLEMENT) 53
Ⅰ.名词作受事补足词(NOUN AS OBJECT COMPLEMENT) 54
Ⅱ.形容词(或形容词短语)作受事补足词(ADJECTIVE OR ADJECTIVE PHRASE AS OBJECT COMPLEMENT) 55
Ⅲ.受事补足词和同位字的区别(DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OBJECT COMPLEMENT & APPOSITIVE) 56
第八章 动词短语(VERB PHRASE) 57
Ⅰ.含助动词的动词短语(VERB PHRASE CONSISTING OF AUXILIARY VERBS) 57
Ⅱ.含介系词的动词短语(VERB PHRASE CONSISTING OF PREPOSITIONS) 58
Ⅰ.无限动词作名词(INFINITIVE AS A NOUN) 62
第九章 无限动词(INFINITIVE) 62
Ⅱ.无限动词作限制字用(INFINITIVE AS A MODIFIER) 66
Ⅲ.无限动词子句(INFINITIVE CLAUSE) 68
第十章 分词(PARTICIPLE) 72
Ⅰ.分词作动词短语的一部分(PARTICIPLE AS A PART OF VERB PHRASE) 72
Ⅱ.分词作形容词(PARTICIPLE AS AN ADJECTIVE) 73
Ⅲ.独立分词(ABSOLUTE PARTICIPLE) 79
Ⅳ.动词状形容词(VERBAL ADJECTIVE) 81
第十一章 动名词(GERUND) 84
Ⅰ.动名词(GERUND) 84
Ⅱ.动词状名词(VERBAL NOUN) 88
Ⅲ.动名词和分词的比较(GERUND AND PARTICIPLE COMPARED) 89
第十二章 并列字和并列短语(CO-ORDINATE WORDS AND PHRASES) 92
Ⅰ.联合句主(COMPOUND SUBJECT) 92
Ⅱ.联合述语(COMPOUND PREDICATE) 94
Ⅲ.联合受事(COMPOUND OBJECT) 96
Ⅳ.联合补足词(COMPOUND COMPLEMENT) 98
Ⅴ.并列形容词和形容词短语(CO-ORDINATE ADJECTIVE & ADJECTIVE PHRASE) 100
Ⅵ.并列副词和副词短语(CO-ORDINATE ADVERB & ADVERBIAL PHRASE) 102
Ⅶ.并列同位字(CO-ORDINATE APPOSITIVE) 103
Ⅷ.并列介系词(CO-ORDINATE PREPOSITION) 104
Ⅸ.并列无限动词、分词和动名词(CO-ORDINATE INFINITIVE,PARTICIPLE & GERUND) 104
第十三章 联合句(COMPOUND SENTENCE) 106
Ⅰ.含两个子句的联合句(COMPOUND SENTENCE CONTAINING TWO CLAUSES) 107
Ⅱ.含三个以上子句的联合句(COMPOUND SENTENCE CONTAINING THREE OR MORE CLAUSES) 111
第十四章 复杂句(COMPLEX SENTENCE) 115
Ⅰ.名词子句(NOUN CLAUSE) 116
(A)名词子句作句主(Noun Clause as Subject) 116
(B)名词子句作同位字(Noun Clause as an Appositive) 118
(C)名词子句作动词的受事(Noun Clause as Object of a Verb) 119
(D)名词子句作介系词的受事(Noun Clause as Object of a Preposition) 120
(E)名词子句作补足词(Noun Clause as Complement) 121
(F)并列名词子句和复杂名词子句(Co-ordinate and Complex Noun Clauses) 122
Ⅱ.形容词子句(ADJECTIVE CLAUSE) 124
(A)简单形容词子句(Simple Adjective Clause) 124
(B)并列形容词子句和复杂形容词子句(Co-ordinate and Complex Adjective Clauses) 127
Ⅲ.副词子句(ADVERBIAL CLAUSE) 129
(A)副词子句限制动词(Adverbial Clause Modifying Verb) 130
(B)副词子句限制形容词(Adverbial Clause Modifying Adjective) 132
(C)副词子句限制副词(Adverbial Clause Modifying Adverb) 133
(D)并列副词子句和复杂副词子句(Co-ordinate and Complex Adverbial Clauses) 135
第十五章 联合复杂句(COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCE) 139
Ⅰ.联合复杂句(COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCE) 139
Ⅱ.联合复杂句和联合句的区别(DIFFERENCE BETWEEN COMPOUND-COMPLEX & COMPOUND SENTENCES) 144
Ⅲ.联合复杂句和复杂句的区别(DIFFERENCE BETWEEN COMPOUND-COMPLEX & COMPLEX SENTENCES) 145
第十六章 独立结构(ABSOLUTE CONSTRUCTION) 148
Ⅰ.惊叹词(INTERJECTION) 148
Ⅱ.称呼(VOCATIVE) 150
Ⅲ.插入的字句(PARENTHETICAL EXPRESSION) 151