目录 1
图1 骨的构造(股骨)The structure of bone 1
图2 股骨上端的构造The structure of the upper extremity of femur 1
图3 胫骨上端的构造The structure of the upper extrexmity of tibia 2
图4 上肢骨、骨盆(前面观)The bones of upper limb and pelvis(anterior aspect) 2
图5 上肢骨、骨盆(后面观)The bones of upper limb and pelvis(posterior aspect) 3
图6 各部椎骨(上面观)The vertebrae(anterior view) 4
图7 椎骨The vertebrae 5
图8 骶骨和尾骨(前面观)The sacrum and coccyx(anterior view) 6
图9 骶骨和尾骨(后面观)The sacrum and coccyx(posterior view) 6
图10 脊柱侧面观The spinal column(lateral view) 7
图11 胸椎(侧面现)The thoracic vertebrae(lateral view) 8
图12 十二对肋骨The ribs 9
图13 胸廓The thorax(anterior asperct) 10
图14 胸廓后面观The thorax(posterior aspect) 10
图15 分离颅骨(外侧面)The bones of the skull (lateral aspect) 11
图16 蝶骨前面观The sphenoid bone (anterior view) 12
图17 蝶骨后面观The sphenoid bone (posterior view) 12
图18 枕骨下面观The occipital bone (inferior view) 13
图19 额骨下面观The frontal bone(inferior aspect) 14
图20 额骨后面观The frontal bone (posterior view) 14
图21 筛骨前面观The ethmoid bone(anterior view) 15
图22 筛骨外侧面The ethmoid bone(lateral aspect) 15
图23 上颌骨(外面)The maxillae (lateral aspect) 16
图24 上颌骨和腭骨(内面)The maxillae and palatine bone(medial aspect) 16
图25 腭骨前面The palatine bone(anterior aspect) 17
图26 腭骨内面The palatine bone(medial aspect) 17
图27 颞骨(外面)The temporal bone (lateral view) 18
图28 硬腭The hard palate 19
图29 眶(左侧)The orbit (left) 20
图30 骨性鼻腔外侧壁The lateral wall of the bony nasal cavity 21
图31 颅骨侧面观(1)The lateral view of skull 22
图32 颅骨侧面观(2)The lateral view of skull 23
图33 颅正中切面(内面观)(1)The median sagittal plane of skull(interior view) 24
图34 颅正中矢状面(2)The skull(midsagittal section) 24
图35 颅骨(前面观)(1)The skull(front view) 25
图36 颅骨(前面观)(2)The skull(front view) 26
图37 颅底内面观(1)The intemal surface of the base of the skull 27
图38 颅底内面观(2)The internal surface of the base of the skull 27
图39 颅底内面观(3)The internal surface of the base of the skull 28
图40 颅底外面观(1)The external surface of the base of the skull 28
图41 颅底外面观(2)The external surface of the base of the skull 29
图42 颅底外面观(3)The external surface of the base of the skull 29
图43 右锁骨(上面)The clavicle(superior sapect) 30
图44 右锁骨(下面)The clavicle(inferior aspect) 30
图45 肩胛骨后面观The scapula(posterior view) 31
图46 肩胛骨前面观The scapula(anterior view) 31
图48 右肱骨(后面)The right humerus(posterior aspect) 32
图47 右肱骨(前面)The right humerus(anterior aspect) 32
图49 右肘部骨骼(前面观)The right elbow skeleton (anterior aspect) 33
图50 右肘部骨骼(后面观)The right elbow skeleton (posterion aspect) 33
图51 桡、尺骨(右侧前面)The right radius and ulna (anterior aspect) 34
图52 桡、尺骨(右侧后面)The right radius and ulna(posterior aspect) 34
图53 手骨(前面观)The bones of the hand(anterior aspect) 35
图54 手骨(后面观)The bones of the hand (posterior aspect) 35
图55 手骨(掌侧面)The bones of the hand(palmar aspect) 36
图57 下肢骨(后面观)The bones of the lower limb(posterior aspect) 37
图56 下肢骨(前面观)The bones of the lower limb (anterior aspect) 37
图58 髋骨(内面)The hip bone(medial aspect) 38
图59 髋骨(外面)The hip bone(lateral aspect) 38
图60 男性骨盆(前面)The bony pelvis of the male(anterior aspect) 39
图61 女性骨盆(前面)The bony pelvis of the female(anterior aspect) 39
图62 男性骨盆(上面)The bony pelvis of the male(superior view) 40
图63 女性骨盆(上面)The bony pelvis of the female(superior view) 40
图65 女性骨盆(后面)The bony pelvis of the female(posterior aspect) 41
图64 男性骨盆(后面)The bony pelvis of the male(posterior aspect) 41
图67 骨盆(后面观)The pelvis(posterior aspect) 42
图66 骨盆(前面观)The pelvis(anterior aspect) 42
图68 股骨前面The femur(anterior view) 43
图69 股骨后面The femur(posterior view) 43
图70 髌骨前面The patella(anterior view) 44
图71 髌骨后面The patella(posterior view) 44
图72 膝关节的骨(前面)The bones of the knee joint(anterior aspect) 45
图73 膝关节的骨(后面)The bones of the knee joint(posterior aspect) 45
图74 胫腓骨(前面)The tibia and the fibula(anterior aspect) 46
图75 胫腓骨(后面)The tibia and the fibula(posetrior aspect) 46
图76 右足骨The bones of the right foot 47
图77 足骨The bones of the foot 48
图78 足底The bones of the foot(plantar view) 49
图79 足骨(内侧面)The bones of the foot(medial aspect) 50
图80 足骨(外侧面)The bones of the foot(lateral aspect) 50
图82 脊柱连结(后面)The articulations of the vertebrae(posterior aspect) 51
图81 脊柱连结(侧面)The spinal column(lateral aspect) 51
图83 寰枕、寰枢关节The atlantooccipital joint and the atlantoaxial joint 52
图84 椎体(正中切面)The vertebral body(sagittal plane) 52
图85 肩关节(前面观)The shoulder joint(anterior aspect) 53
图86 肩关节(后面观)The shoulder joint(posterior aspect) 53
图87 右肩关节The right shoulder joint 54
图88 右肩关节(冠状切面)The right shoulder joint(coronal plane) 54
图89 肘关节(前面观)The elbow joint(anterior aspect) 55
图90 肘关节The elbow joint 55
图91 肘关节(关节囊已切除)The elbow joint(anterior view,opened) 56
图92 桡腕关节(前面观)The radiocarpal joint(anterior aspect) 57
图93 髋关节(前面观)The hip joint(anterior aspect) 58
图94 髋关节(已切开)The hip joint(opened) 58
图95 膝关节(前面观)The knee joint(anterior aspect) 59
图96 膝关节(后面观)The knee joint(posterior aspect) 59
图98 右膝关节半月板(上面)The menisci of the right knee joint(superior view) 60
图97 膝关节前面观(已打开)The knee joint(anterior aspect,opened) 60
图99 膝关节The knee joint 61
图100 踝关节周围韧带(前面观)The ligaments of the ankle joint(anterior view) 62
图101 踝关节周围韧带(内面观)The ligaments of the ankle joint(medial view) 62
图102 足的关节(水平切面)The joints of foot(horizontal plane) 63
图103 颞下颌关节The temporomandibular joint 64
图104 面部肌肉(前面观)The facial muscles(anterior view) 65
图105 面部肌肉(侧面观)The facial muscles(lateral view) 66
图106 咀嚼肌The masticatory muscles 67
图107 颈阔肌The platysma 67
图108 颈部肌肉The muscles of the neck 68
图109 颈部舌骨下肌群及外侧肌The infrahyoid muscles and lateral muscles of the neck 69
图110 胸前区和腋区The pectoral region and axilla 70
图111 胸前区和腋区The pectoral region and axilla 70
图112 背浅层及臂后区肌肉The muscles of superficial layer of back and the muscles of the posterior group of arm 71
图113 背浅层肌、臂后群肌、三边孔和四边孔The muscles of superficial layer of back,the muscles of the posterior group of arm,the trilateral and quadrilateral foramen 72
图115 膈肌(下面观)The diaphragm(inferior aspect) 73
图114 膈肌(上面观)The diaphragm(superior view) 73
图116 腹前外侧壁The anterolateral wall of the abdomen 74
图117 腹直肌鞘The sheath of rectus abdominis 75
图118 背浅层肌The muscles of the superficial layer of back 76
图119 背深层肌、臀区深层肌肉The muscles of the deep layer of back and the muscles of the deep layer of hip 77
图120 肘窝The cubital fossa 78
图121 前臂前群浅层肌The muscles of the superficial layer of the anterior group of forearm 79
图122 前臂前群中层肌The muscles of the middle layer of the anterior group of forearm 79
图123 前臂前群深层肌The muscles of the deep layer of the anterior group of forearm 80
图124 前臂后群浅层肌The muscles of the superficial layer of the posterior group of forearm 81
图125 前臂后群深层肌The muscles of the deep layer of the posterior group of forearm 81
图126 腕前区The anterior region of the wrist joint 82
图127 手肌浅层The muscles of superficial layer of hand 83
图128 手肌深层The muscles of deep layer of hand 83
图129 髋前群肌及股内侧肌群The muscles of the anterior and medial group of hip 84
图130 臀区肌肉及梨状肌上、下孔The muscles of the gluteal region and the suprapiriformis and infrapiriformis foramen 85
图131 股前内侧区The anterior and medial region of the thigh 86
图132 股后区及腘窝The back of the thigh and the popliteal fossa 87
图133 腘窝The popliteal fossa 88
图134 小腿前群浅层、外侧群和足背肌The muscles of the superficial layer of anterior group and lateral group of leg and muscles of the dorsum 89
图135 小腿后群浅层肌及腘窝The muscles of the superficial layer of the posterior group of leg and the popliteal fossa 90
图136 小腿后群深层肌、血管和神经The muscles of the deep layer of the posterior group and vessels,nerves of the leg 90
图137 足底肌浅层The muscles of the superficial layer of sole 91
图138 足底肌(第Ⅱ层)The muscles of the 2nd layer of sole 91
图139 足底肌(第Ⅲ层)The muscles of the 3th layer of sole 92
图140 踝管The malleolar canal 92
图141 小腿中部横断面(右侧)The horizontal plane of the middle part of the right leg 93
图142 大腿中部横断面(右侧)The horizontal plane of the middle part of the right thigh 93
图143 口腔(正中矢状断面)The oral cavity (median sagittal section) 94
图144 咽后面观The pharynx (posterior view) 95
图146 胃内面观The stomach(internal view) 96
图145 胃The stomach 96
图147 胸、腹腔脏器The viscera of the thoracic and abdominal cavities 97
图148 胸、腹腔脏器(大网膜大部分已切除)The viscera of the thoracic and abdominal cavities 98
图149 上腹部脏器The viscera of the epigastric region 99
图150 胰、十二脂肠The pancreas and duodenum 100
图151 升结肠、盲肠和阑尾The ascending colon,cecum and vermiform appendix 101
图152 肝(前面观)The liver(anterior view) 102
图153 肝(脏面观)The liver(visceral surface) 102
图154 呼吸系统全貌The respiratory system 103
图155 鼻腔外侧壁The lateral wall of nasal cavity 104
图156 喉、气管、支气管The larynx、trachea and brinchi 105
图157 喉软骨(前面观)The laryngeal cartilages(anterior view) 106
图158 喉软骨(后面观)The laryngeal cartilages(posterior view) 107
图159 喉的额状切面The laryngeal cavity(coronal section) 107
图160 喉的正中矢状切面The laryngeal cavity(median sagittal section) 108
图161 喉(喉镜检查所见)The larynx 109
图163 左肺内侧面及支气管树The medial surface of the left lung and bronchial tree 110
图162 右肺内侧面及支气管树The medial surface of the right lung and bronchial tree 110
图164 肺的胸肋面The costal surface of lungs 111
图165 肺的纵隔面The diaphragmatic surface of lungs 112
图166 右肾额状切面(后面观)The coronal section of the right kidney 113
图167 肾血管(铸型标本)The blood vessels of kidney 114
图168 阴茎横断面The transverse sectional aspect of the body of penis 115
图169 男性生殖器The male genital organs 115
图170 睾丸纵切面The frontal section of testes 116
图171 阴囊(已切开)The scrotum 116
图172 男性盆腔正中矢状面The male pelvis(median sagittal section) 117
图173 男性会阴The perineum in man 118
图174 女性前面观The female thorax and abdomen(anterior view) 119
图175 女性生殖器(子宫后壁打开)The female genital organs 120
图176 女性内生殖器The female internal genital organs 120
图177 女性盆腔正中矢状切面The median sagittal section of female pelvis 121
图178 女性外阴The female external genital organs 122
图179 腹腔正中矢状切面(女性)A median sagittal section through the abdominal cavity 123
图180 腹横切面(平第2腰椎)A transverse section through the lever of L2 124
图181 心脏及进出心脏的大血管The heart and the large blood vessels through the heart 125
图182 胸腔The thoracic cavity 126
图183 心脏(前面观)The heart(anterior view) 127
图184 心脏(后面观)The heart(posterior view) 127
图185 心脏瓣膜(上面观)The valves of heart 128
图186 左、右心室腔(前壁打开)The left and right ventricles 129
图187 心脏血管(前面观)The blood vessel of heart(anterior view) 130
图188 心脏血管(后面观)The blood vessel of heart(posterior view) 130
图189 腹腔动脉The celiac trunk 131
图190 门静脉、肠系膜上动脉及其属支、分支The hepatic portal vein and its tributaries,the superior mesenteric artery and its branches 132
图191 肠系膜上动脉The superior mesenteric artery 133
图192 胃的动脉The arteries of the stomach 133
图193 腹膜后间隙The retroperitoneal space 134
图194 男性盆腔血管The blood vessels of pelvis in man 135
图195 胸导管The thoracic duct 136
图196 主动脉及其分支、下腔静脉及其属支The aorta and its branches,inferior vena cava and its tributaries 137
图197 脾(膈面)The spleen(diaphragmatic surface) 138
图198 脾(脏面)The spleen(visceral surface) 138
图199 面浅部The superficial part of the face 139
图200 面部深层(下颌支已切开)the deep part of the face 140
图201 三叉神经及其分支和面深部血管The trigeminal nerve and its braches,the blood vessels in the deep part of the face 141
图202 颈部(前面浅层)The neck(anterior surface,superficial layer) 142
图203 颈部(右侧浅层,左侧深层)The neck(superficial layer in the right side,deep layer in left) 143
图204 颈部(右侧面)The neck(right lateral surface) 143
图205 颈动脉三角(左侧,胸锁乳突肌已切断)The carotid triangle (left lateral surface) 144
图206 颈浅层肌肉、血管和神经The muscles、blood vessels and nerves in the superficial layer of neck 145
图207 颈中层肌肉、血管和神经The muscles、blood vessels and nerves in the middle layer of neck 146
图208 颈部筋膜(横断面)The fascia of the neck(transverse section) 146
图209 腋窝(1)The axilla 147
图210 腋窝(2)The axilla 147
图212 手掌侧血管、神经和肌肉The blood vessels、nerves and muscles of the palm 148
图211 胸前和腋区The pectoral region and axilla 148
图213 腕管The carpal canal 149
图214 鱼际间隙、掌中间隙The thenar space and midpalmar space 149
图215 纵隔左面观The mediastinum(left view) 150
图216 纵隔右面观The mediastinum(right view) 151
图217 胸廓后壁The posterior thoracic wall 152
图218 男性腹股沟管(右侧浅层)The inguinal canal in man(right,superficial layer) 153
图219 男性腹股沟管(右侧)The inguinal canal in man(right) 153
图220 男性腹股沟管深层The inguinal canal in man(deep layer) 154
图221 腹股沟区The inguinal region 154
图222 上腹部的血管The blood vessels in the epigastric region 155
图223 腹腔脏器的血液供应The blood supply of the viscera of the abdominal cavity 156
图224 腹后壁血管、神经The blood vessels and nerves in the retroperitoneal space 157
图225 眼肌(前面观)The extraocular muscles(anterior view) 158
图226 眶The orbit 158
图227 眼肌(上面观)The extraocular muscles(superior view) 159
图228 泪器The lacrimal apparatus 160
图229 视觉传导路的结构(水平切面)The structures in the visual pathway 161
图230 耳廓The auricle 162
图231 位听器全貌The vestibulocochlear organ 162
图232 鼓膜(内面)The tympanic membrane (interior surface) 163
图233 内耳(铸型)The internal ear 163
图234 椎管(后面观)The vertebral canal (posterior aspect) 164
图235 脑外侧面(1)The dorsolateral aspect of cerebral hemisphere 165
图236 大脑半球背外侧面(2)The dorsolateral aspect of cerebral hemisphere 165
图237 大脑半球内侧面(1)The medial aspect of cerebral hemisphere 166
图238 大脑半球内侧面(2)The medial aspect of cerebral hemisphere 166
图239 脑的正中矢状切面The median sagittal plane of brain 167
图240 脑的底面The inferior surface of cerebrum 168
图241 大脑底The inferior surface of cerebrum 169
图242 脑冠状切面The coronal section of cerebrum 170
图243 大脑水平切面The horizontal section of cerebrum 171
图244 海马The hippocampus 172
图245 侧脑室The lateral ventricles(superior view) 173
图246 大脑基底神经核The basal nuclei of cerebrum 174
图247 脑干背面观The dorsal surface of brain stem 175
图248 延髓横断面(平橄榄体中部)Transverse section through the medulla oblongata(at the mid-olivary level) 176
图249 中脑上丘横断面Transverse section through the superior colliculus 176
图250 小脑(上面)The cerebellum (superior aspec) 177
图251 小脑(下面)The cerebellum(inferior aspect) 177
图252 小脑(前面观)The cerebellum(anterior aspect) 177
图253 间脑、中脑正中矢状切面The median sagittal plane of diencephalon and mesencephalon 178
图254 硬脑膜和硬脑膜静脉窦The cerebral dura mater and the sinuses of dura mater 178
图255 脑室铸型(侧面)The brain ventricles(lateral aspect) 179
图256 脑室铸型(上面)The brain ventricles(superior aspect) 179
图257 大脑半球外侧面动脉The arteries on the lateral surface of the cerebral hemisphere 180
图258 大脑半球内侧面动脉The arteries on the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere 181
图259 大脑底部动脉The arteries of the inferior aspect of cerebrum 182
图260 大脑动脉环The cerebral arterial circle 183