目录 1
一、地理位置和自然环境 1
中名索引 1
二、森林植被概况 5
1.常绿阔叶林带 6
拉丁名索引 7
2.针、阔叶混交林带 8
3.阴暗针叶林带 9
三、树木特性 10
1.树木的垂直分布 10
2.树木对光照、土壤的要求 11
3.造林树种的分类 13
4.木材用途的分类 14
四、树木种类 16
树木枝、叶分种检索表 16
1.冷杉 Abies fabri(Mast.)Craib 34
2.油麦吊杉 Picea brachytyla var.complanata(Mast.)Cheng ex Rehd. 36
3.云南铁杉 Tsuga dumosa(D.Don)Eichler 38
4.马尾松 Pinus massoniana Lamb. 40
5.杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata(Lamb.)Hook. 42
5—1.灰叶杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata cv.‘Glauca’ 42
6.侧柏 Platycladus orientalis(L.)Franco 44
7.柏木 Cupressus funebris Endl. 46
8.福建柏 Fokienia hodginsii(Dunn)Henry et Thoma s 48
9.三尖杉 Cephalotaxus fortunei Hook.f. 50
9—1.粗榧 Cephalotaxus sinensis(Rehd.et Wils.)Li 51
10.红豆杉 Taxus chinensis(Pilg.)Rehd. 52
11.厚朴 Magnolia officinalis Rehd.et Wils. 54
12.厚皮 Magnolia sargentiana Rehd.et Wils. 56
13.四川木莲 Manglietia szechuanica Hu 58
14.领春木 Euptelea Pleiosperma Hook.f.et Thoms. 60
15.连香树 Cercidiphyllum japonicum Sieb.et Zucc. 62
15—1.银叶连香树 Cercidiphyllum japonicum var.si-nense Rehd.et Wils. 63
16.川桂 Cinnamomum wilsonii Gamble 64
16—1.川桂皮 Cinnamomum mairei Levl. 65
17.油樟 Cinnamomum longepaniculatum(Gamble)N.Chao 66
18.山楠 Phoebe chinensis Chun 68
19.桢楠 Phoebe zhennan S.Lee et F.N.Wei 70
20.润楠 Machilus Pingii Cheng ex Yang 72
21.大叶楠 Machilus ichangensis Rehd.et Wils. 74
22.西南赛楠 Nothaphoebe cavaleriei(Levl.)Yang 76
23—2.大叶新木姜 Neolitzea levinei Merr. 78
23.川钓樟 Lindera Pulcherima(Wall.)Benth.var.hemsleyana(Diels)H.P.Tsui 78
23—1.绒毛钓樟 Lindera floribunda(Allen)H.P.Tsui 78
24.川梨 Pyrus Pashia Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don 80
24—1.沙梨 Pyrus Pyrifolia(Burn.f.)Nakai 80
25—1.华西椆李 Prunus buergeriana Miquel. 82
25.短柄椆李 Prunus brachypoda Batal. 82
26.大果花楸 Sorbus megalocarpa Rehd. 84
26—1.石灰花楸 Sorbus folgnori(Schneid.)Rehd. 84
26—2.美脉花揪 Sorbus caloneura(Stapf)Rehd. 85
26—3.长果花楸 Sorbus zahlbruckneri Schneid. 85
27.红豆树 Ormosia hosiei Hemsl.et Wils. 86
28.黄檀 Dalbergia hupeana Hance 88
28—1.含羞草叶黄檀 Dalbergia mimosoides Franch. 89
29.赤杨叶 Alniphyllum fortunei(Hemsl.)Perk. 90
30.木瓜红 Rehderodendron macrocarpa Hu. 92
31.灯台树 Cornus controversa Hemsl. 94
3l—1.梾木 Cornus macrophylla Wall. 95
32.华瓜木 Alangium chinense(Lour.)Rehd. 96
33.喜树 Camptotheca acuminata Decne 98
34.珙桐 Davidia involucrata Baill. 100
34—1.光叶珙桐 Davidia involucrata var.vilmoriniana Hemsl. 101
35.树五加 Acanthopanax evodiaefolius Franch. 102
36.水青树 Tetracentron sinense Oliv. 104
37.虎皮楠 Daphniphyllum glaucescens Bl. 106
37—1.交让木 Daphniphyllum macropodum Miq. 106
38.响叶杨 Populus adenopoda Maxim. 108
39.大叶杨 Populus lasiocarpa Oliv. 110
40.桤木 Alnus cremastogyne Burk. 112
41.红桦 Betula albo-sinensis Burk. 114
41—1.西南糙皮桦 Betula utilis D.Don var.prattii Burk. 115
42.香桦 Betula insignis Franch. 116
43.亮叶桦 Betula luminifera Winkl. 118
44.长穗鹅耳枥 Carpinus fangiana Hu 120
45.藏刺榛 Corylus ferox Wall.var.thibetica(Batal.)Franch. 122
46.米心水青冈 Fagus engleriana Seem. 124
47.水青冈 Fagus longipetiolata Seem. 126
48.亮叶水青冈 Fagus lucida Rehd.et Wils. 128
49.板栗 Castanea mollissima Bl. 130
50.丝栗 Castanopsis platyacantha Rehd.et Wils. 132
51.栲树 Castanopsis fargesii Franch. 134
52.瓦山栲 Castanopsis ceratacantha Rehd.et Wils. 136
53.刺苞米槠 Castanopsis carle sii(Hem sl.)Hay.var.spinulosa Cheng et C.S.Chao 138
54.包石栎 Lithocarpus cleistocarpus Rehd.et Wils. 140
55.硬斗石栎 Lithocarpus hancei(Benth.)Rehd. 142
56.川西石栎 Lithocarpus oblanceolatus H.C.SP.nov.ined. 144
57.大叶石栎 Lithocarpus megalophyllu s Rehd.et Wils. 146
58.硬叶石栎 Lithocarpus synbalanos(Hance)Chun. 148
59.巴东栎 Quercus engleriana Seem. 150
60.枹栎 Quercus glandulifera Bl. 152
61.麻栎 Quercus acutissima Carr. 154
62.栓皮栎 Quercus variabilis Bl. 156
63.青冈栎 Cyclobalanop sis glauca(Thunb.)Oerst. 158
63—1.小叶青冈栎 Cyclobalanopsis gracilis(Rehd.et Wils.)Cheng et T.Hong 159
64.蛮青冈 Cyclobalanopsis oxyodon(Miq.)Oerst. 160
65.化香树 Platycarya strobilacea Sieb.et Zucc. 162
66.瓦山枫杨 Pterocarya insignis Rehd.et Wils. 164
67.野核桃 Juglans cathayensis Dode 166
68.核桃 Juglans regia L. 168
69.构树 Brous sonetia papyrifera(L.)Vent. 170
70.山桐子 Idesia polycarpa Maxim. 172
70—1.毛叶山桐子 Idesia polycarpa var.vestita Diels 173
71.山杜芙 Elaeocarpus sylvestris(Lour.)Poir. 174
72.薯豆 Elaeocarpus japonicus Sieb.et Zucc. 176
73.华椴树 Tilia chinensis Maxim. 178
73—1.西蜀椴树 Tilia intonsa Rehd.et Wils. 178
74.粗糠柴 Mallotus philippinensis(Lam.)Muell.-Arg. 180
75.毛桐 Mallotus barbatus(Wall.)Meull.-Arg. 182
76.华木荷 Schima sinensis(Hemsl.et Wils.)Airy.Shaw. 184
77.四川山枇花 Gordonia szechuanensis Chang SP.nov.ined. 186
78.锥序水冬哥 Saurauia nepaulensis Dc. 188
79.四川吴萸 Evodia sutchuanensis Dode 190
80.橄榄 Canarium album(Lour.)Raeus. 192
81.油患子 Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn. 194
82.山青木 Meliosma kirkii Hemsl.et Wils. 196
83.髯毛泡花树 Meliosma oldhamii Miq.var.sinensis(Nak.)Cuf. 198
84.黄连木 Pistacia chinensis Bunge 200
85.漆树 Rhus verniciflua Stokes. 202
86.梓叶槭 Acer catalpifolium Rehd. 204
87.青榨槭 Acer davidi Franch. 206
87—1.尖叶青榨槭 Acer davidi var.cuminifolium Fang. 207
88.疏花槭 Acer laxiflorum Pax. 208
88—1.长叶疏花槭 Acer laxiflorum var.dolicho phy-llum Fang 209
89.四蕊槭 Acer tetramerum Pax. 210
89—1.华叶四蕊槭 Acer tetramerum Pax var.betulifo-lium(Maxim.)Rehd. 210
90.毛果槭 Acer franchetii Pax. 212
91.雷波槭 Acer leipoense Fang et Soog 214
92—1.红果罗浮槭 Acer fabri var.rubrocarpum Metc. 216
92.红翅槭 Acer fabri Hance 216
93.光叶槭 Acer laevigatum Wall. 218
94.天全槭 Acer tienchuanense Fang et Soog 220
95.叉叶槭 Acer robustum Pax. 222
96.川滇长尾槭 Acer caudatum Wall.var.prattii Rehd. 224
97.毛花槭 Acer erianthun Schwerin 226
98.五裂槭 Acer oliverianum Pax. 228
99.扇叶槭 Acer flabellatum Rehd. 230
100.天师栗 Aesculus wilsonii Rehd. 232
101.银鹊树 Tapiscia sinensis Oliv. 234
102.白蜡树 Fraxinus chinensis Roxb. 236
103.水团花 Adina racemosa Miq. 238