《农药中间体手册》PDF下载

  • 购买积分:16 如何计算积分?
  • 作  者:薛振祥主编
  • 出 版 社:北京:化学工业出版社
  • 出版年份:2004
  • ISBN:7502555943
  • 页数:536 页
图书介绍:本书根据农药的常规系统,分别介绍了杀虫剂、杀螨剂、杀鼠剂、杀菌剂、除草剂和植物生长调节剂几大类农药生产、开发所需要的中间体的合成、性能和生产厂家,基本反映了我国农药中间体现状。

Ⅰ 杀虫剂中间体 1

1 有机磷类杀虫剂 1

1.1 含磷原料及中间体 2

1.1.1 含磷无机原料 2

1.1.1.1 黄磷(phosphorus,yellow) 2

1.1.1.2 三氯化磷(phos phorus trichloride) 4

1.1.1.3 三氯氧磷(phosphorus oxychloride) 4

1.1.1.4 三氯硫磷(phosphorus sulfochloride) 5

1.1.1.5 五硫化二磷(phosphorus pentasulfide) 5

1.1.2 O,O-二烷基二硫代磷酸酯(O,O-dialkyl phosphorodithioate) 6

1.1.2.1 O,O-二甲基二硫代磷酸酯(O,O-dimethyl dithiophosphate) 6

1.1.2.3 O,O-二甲基-S-(甲氧基羰基甲基)二硫代磷酸酯[O,O-dimethyl-S-(methoxycar-bonylmethyl)dithiophosphate] 7

1.1.2.2 O,O-二甲基二硫代磷酸铵盐(ammonium O,O-dimethyldithiophosphate) 7

1.1.2.4 O,O-二乙基二硫代磷酸酯(O,O-diethyl dithiophosphate) 8

1.1.2.5 O,O-二乙基-S-丙基二硫代磷酸酯(O,O-diethyl-S-propyl dithiophosphate) 9

1.1.2.6 O-乙基-S-丙基二硫代磷酸钾(potassium O-ethyl-S-propyldithiophosphate) 9

1.1.3 O,O-二烷基硫代磷酰氯(简称氯化物)(O,O-dialkyl thiophosphoryl chloride) 9

1.1.3.1 O,O-二甲基硫代磷酰氯(O,O-dimethyl thiophosphoryl chloride) 10

1.1.3.2 O,O-二甲基硫代磷酰胺(O,O-dimethyl phosphoramidothionate) 12

1.1.3.3 O,O-二甲基-N-乙酰基硫代磷酰胺(O,O-dimethyl-N-acetyl thiophosphamide) 12

1.1.3.4 O,O-二乙基硫代磷酰氯(O,O-diethyl thiophosphoryl chloride) 13

1.1.3.5 O,O-二乙基-O-(2-氯-4-溴苯基)硫代磷酸酯[O,O-diethyl-O-(2-chloro-4-bromophenyl)thiophosphate] 14

1.1.4 磷酰氯及磷酰二氯 14

1.1.4.1 O,O-二甲基磷酰氯(O,O-dimethyl phosphoryl chloride) 15

1.1.4.2 O,O-二乙基磷酰氯(O,O-diethyl phosphoryl chloride) 15

1.1.5 O,O-二烷基硫(醇)代磷酸盐 16

1.1.4.3 O-乙基磷酰二氯(O-ethyl phosphonic dichloride) 16

1.1.5.1 O,O-二甲基硫(醇)代磷酸铵(ammonium O,O-dimethylthiophosphate) 17

1.1.5.2 O,O-二甲基-S-(甲氧基羰基甲基)硫代磷酸酯[O,O-dimethyl S-(methoxycarbonylmethyl)thiophosphate] 17

1.1.6 亚磷酸酯 18

1.1.6.1 亚磷酸二甲酯(O,O-dimethyl phosphite) 18

1.1.6.2 亚磷酸三甲酯(trimethy phosphite) 19

1.1.6.3 亚磷酸三乙酯(triethyl phosphite) 20

1.1.6.4 亚磷酸三苯酯(triphenyl phosphite) 21

1.1.7 不对称有机磷农药的含磷中间体 21

1.1.7.1 O-甲基硫代磷酰二氯(O-methyl thiophosphoryl dichloride) 22

1.1.7.2 O-乙基硫代磷酰二氯(O-ethyl thiophosphoryl dichloride) 23

1.1.7.3 S-丙基二硫代磷酰二氯(S-propyl dithiophosphoryl chloride) 23

1.1.7.4 O-乙基-S-丙基二硫代磷酰氯(O-ethyl-S-propyl dithiophosphoryl chloride) 23

1.2.1 芳香族中间体 24

1.2.1.1 间苯二酚(m-dihydroxybenzene) 24

1.1.7.5 S-甲基硫代磷酰二氯(S-methyl thiophosphoryl dichloride) 24

1.2 非含磷中间体 24

1.2.1.2 对硝基间甲酚(p-nitro-m-cresol) 25

1.2.1.3 对甲硫基间甲酚(3-methyl-4-methylthiophenol) 26

1.2.1.4 2-氯-4-溴苯酚(2-chloro-4-bromophenol) 27

1.2.1.5 邻氯苯酚(2-chlorophenol) 27

1.2.1.6 对甲硫基苯酚(p-methylthiophenol) 28

1.2.1.7 对氰基苯酚(p-cyanophenol) 28

1.2.1.8 水杨酸(salicylic acid) 29

1.2.1.9 水杨酸异丙酯(iso-propyl salicylate) 29

1.2.1.10 α-肟钠苯乙腈(sodium α-cyanophenyl aldoxime) 30

1.2.1.11 苯肼(phenylhydrazine) 31

1.2.2.1 异丁烯(iso-butylene) 32

1.2.2 脂肪族中间体 32

1.2.1.12 1-苯基氨基脲(phenicarbazid) 32

1.2.2.2 1-溴丙烷(1-bromopropane) 33

1.2.2.3 三氯乙醛(trichloroacetaldehyde) 34

1.2.2.4 乙酰乙酰甲胺(aceto N-methylacetamide) 34

1.2.2.5 α-氯代乙酰乙酰甲胺(α-chloro aceto N-methylacetamide) 35

1.2.2.6 乙酰乙酸乙酯(ethyl acetoacetate) 35

1.2.2.7 α-氯代乙酰乙酸乙酯(ethyl α-chloro-acetoacetate) 37

1.2.2.8 二乙胺(diethyl amine) 37

1.2.2.9 乙酰乙酰二乙胺(aceto-N,N-diethylacetamide) 38

1.2.2.10 α,α-二氯代-N,N-二乙基乙酰乙酰胺(α,α-dichloro-N,N-diethylacetylacetamide) 38

1.2.2.11 氯乙酸(chloroacetic acid) 39

1.2.2.12 氯乙酸甲酯(methyl chloroacetate) 40

1.2.2.13 氯乙酰甲胺(chloromethylacetamide) 40

1.2.2.15 顺丁烯二酸二乙酯(diethyl maleate) 41

1.2.2.14 顺丁烯二酸酐(maleic anhydride) 41

1.2.2.16 三氯乙酰氯(trichloroacetyl chloride) 42

1.2.2.17 三氯乙酸(trichloroacetic acid) 43

1.2.2.18 一甲胺(monomethylamine) 43

1.2.2.19 异丙胺(iso-propylamine) 44

1.2.2.20 异丁腈(iso-butyronitrile) 45

1.2.2.21 异丁醇(iso-butyl alcohol) 45

1.2.2.22 乙硫醇(ethyl mercaptan) 46

1.2.2.23 丙硫醇(propyl mercaptan,1-propanethiol) 46

1.2.2.24 特丁硫醇(tert-butyl mercaptan) 47

1.2.2.25 亚硝酸乙酯(ethyl nitrite) 47

1.2.2.26 O-甲基异脲(O-methylisourea) 48

1.2.2.27 二甲基二硫(dimethyl disulfide) 48

1.2.3.1 1-苯基-3-羟基-1,2,4-三唑(1-phenyl-3-hydroxy-1,2,4-triazole) 49

1.2.2.28 1,1-二乙基胍盐酸盐(1,1-diethyl guanidine hydrochloride) 49

1.2.3 杂环中间体 49

1.2.3.2 2-羟基-3,5,6-三氯吡啶(2-hydroxy-3,5,6-trichloropyridine) 50

1.2.3.3 2-异丙基-4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶(2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-hydroxypyrimidine) 51

1.2.3.4 2-苯基-6-羟基-3-哒嗪酮(2-phenyl-6-hydroxy 3-pyridazone) 52

1.2.3.5 2-甲氧基-4-甲基-6-羟基嘧啶(2-methoxy-4-methyl-6-hydroxy pyrimidine) 52

1.2.3.6 3-氯-4-甲基-7-羟基香豆素(3-chloro-4-methyl-7-hydroxycoumarin) 53

1.2.3.7 2-羟基喹噁啉(2-hydroxy quinoxaline,2-quinoxalinol) 53

1.2.3.8 2-亚氨基-1,3-二硫戊环(dithiolan-2-imine) 54

2 氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂 55

2.1 酸部分 56

2.1.1 异氰酸甲酯(methyl isocyanate,MIC) 56

2.1.2 甲氨基甲酰氯(methylaminoformyl chloride) 57

2.1.4 碳酸二苯酯(diphenyl carbonate) 58

2.1.3 二甲氨基甲酰氯(N,N-dimethyl chloroformamide,dimethyl carbamic chloride) 58

2.2 醇部分 59

2.2.1 脂肪族类化合物 59

2.2.1.1 1-甲硫基乙醛肟(methylthio acetaldehyde oxime) 59

2.2.1.2 1-氯乙醛肟(chloro acetaldehyde oxime) 60

2.2.1.3 乙醛肟(acetaldoxime,acetaldehyde oxime) 60

2.2.1.4 羟胺盐酸盐(hydroxylamine hydrochloride) 61

2.2.1.5 羟胺硫酸盐(hydroxylamine sulfate) 62

2.2.1.6 2-甲基-2-(甲硫基)丙醛肟[2-methyl-2-(methylthio)-propanal oxime] 62

2.2.1.7 2-氯-2-甲基-丙醛肟二聚体(2-chloro-2-methyl propanal oxime dimer) 64

2.2.2 芳香族类化合物 64

2.2.2.1 邻仲丁基酚[2-(1-methylpropyl)phenol,2-sec-butyl phenol] 64

2.2.2.2 邻异丙基苯酚(2-iso-propylphenol) 65

2.2.2.3 1-萘酚(1-naphthol) 66

2.2.2.4 1-萘胺(1-naphthylamine) 67

2.2.2.5 2-异丙氧基苯酚[2-(1-methylethoxy)-phenol] 68

2.2.2.6 间甲苯酚(m-cresol) 68

2.2.2.7 4-羟基二苯醚(4-hydroxy diphenyl ether,4-phenoxy phenol) 70

2.2.2.8 环乙胺(aziridine,ethylenimine) 71

2.2.2.9 氯代乙氨基甲酸乙酯(ethyl 2-chloroethyl carbamate) 72

2.2.2.10 乙醇胺(ethanolamine,2-amino ethanoi) 72

2.2.2.11 3,5-二甲酚(3,5-xylenol,3,5-dimethyl phenol) 73

2.2.2.12 3,5-二甲基-4-甲硫基苯酚[3,5-dimethyl-4-(methylthio)-phenol] 74

2.2.3 杂环类化合物 74

2.2.3.1 2,3-二氢-2,2-二甲基-7-羟基苯并呋喃(2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-hydroxybenzofuran,2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranol) 74

2.2.3.2 邻(2-甲基烯丙氧基)苯酚{2-[(2-methyl-2-propenyl)oxy]-phenol} 75

2.2.3.4 双二正丁胺基二硫物[bis(dibutylamino)disulfide] 76

2.2.3.3 二正丁胺基氯化硫(dibutyl amidosulfenyl chloride) 76

2.2.3.5 硫酰氯(sulfuryl chloride) 77

2.2.3.6 二正丁胺(di-n-butylamine,N-butyl butanamine) 77

2.2.3.7 N,N-二甲基胍硫酸盐(N,N-dimethyl guanidine sulfate) 78

2.2.3.8 α-甲基乙酰乙酸乙酯(ethyl 2-methyl-acetoacetate) 79

2.2.3.9 2-二甲胺基-4-羟基-5,6-二甲基嘧啶(2-dimethylamino-4-hydroxy-5,6-dimetyhl pyrimidine) 79

2.2.3.10 三甲基乙酰氯(trimethylacetylchloride,2,2-dimethyl propanoyl chloride) 80

2.2.3.11 三甲基乙酸(trimethylacetic acid) 80

2.2.3.12 氨基硫脲(thiosemicarbazide,hydrazinecarbothioamide) 81

2.2.3.13 3-叔丁基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑[3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole] 82

2.2.3.14 3-叔丁基-5-(乙氧基羰基)甲硫基-1,2,4-三唑[3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-(ethoxycarboxy)-methylthio-1,2,4-triazole] 82

2.2.3.15 氯乙酸乙酯(ethyl chloroacetate) 83

2.2.3.17 N-异丙基-β-丙氨酸乙酯{ethyl 3-[(1-methylethyl)amino]-propionate} 84

2.2.3.18 二氯化硫(sulfur dichloride) 84

2.2.3.16 丙烯酸乙酯(ethyl acrylate) 84

2.2.3.19 N-异丙基-N-氯化硫-β-丙氨酸乙酯(ethyl N-1-methyletethyl N-sulfurchloro-β-amino propionate) 85

3 拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂 86

3.1 酸化合物及其原料 87

3.1.1 第一菊酸(chrysanthemic acid) 87

3.1.1.1 菊酰氯[(±)cis,trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl cyclopropane carbonyl chloride)] 88

3.1.1.2 菊酸甲酯[methyl(±)cis,trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl cyclopropane carboxylate)] 89

3.1.1.3 菊酸乙酯[ethyl(±)cis,trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl propenyl cyclopropane carboxylate)] 90

3.1.1.4 2,5-二甲基-2,5-己二醇(2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexadiol) 90

3.1.1.5 2,5-二甲基-2,4-己二烯(2,5-dimethyl-2,4-hexadiene) 91

3.1.1.6 甘氨酸(glycine) 92

3.1.1.7 甘氨酸乙酯盐酸盐(glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride) 93

3.1.1.10 氯代异戊烯(1-chloro-3-methyl-2-butene) 94

3.1.1.9 重氮乙酸乙酯(ethyl diazoacetate) 94

3.1.1.8 甘氨酸甲酯盐酸盐(glycine methyl ester hydro chloride) 94

3.1.1.11 异戊烯酸甲酯(methyl 3,3-dimethyl acrylate) 95

3.1.1.12 苯亚磺酸钠(benzene sulfinic acid sodium salt) 96

3.1.2 (±)顺反二氯菊酸[dichloro chrysanthemic acid,(±)cis,trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichloro vinyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid)] 96

3.1.2.1 二氯菊酰氯[(±)cis,trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichloro vinyl cyclopropane carbonyl chloride)] 97

3.1.2.2 二氯菊酸甲酯[(methyl(±)cis,trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-2,2-dichloro vinyl)cyclorpropane carboxylate] 98

3.1.2.3 二氯菊酸乙酯[ethyl(±)cis,trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-2,2-dichloro vinyl cyclopropane carboxylate] 100

3.1.2.4 3-甲基-2-丁烯醇(3 methyl-2-buten-1-ol,prenyl alcohol) 100

3.1.2.5 原乙酸三甲酯(trimethyl orthoacetate) 101

3.1.2.6 原乙酸三乙酯(triethyl orthobenzoate) 102

3.1.2.7 贲亭酸甲酯(methyl 3,3-dimethyl-4-pentenate) 102

3.1.2.8 贲亭酸乙酯(ethyl 3,3-dimethyl-4-pentenate) 103

3.1.2.9 3,3-二甲基-4,6,6-三氯己烯[5]酸乙酯(ethyl 4,6,6-trichloro-3,3-dimethyl hexeno-5-ate) 103

3.1.2.12 乙腈(acetonitrile) 104

3.1.2.10 3,3-二甲基-4,6,6,6-四氯己酸乙酯(ethyl 4,6,6,6-tetrochloro-3,3-dimethyl hexanoate) 104

3.1.2.11 偏二氯乙烯(vinylidene chloride) 104

3.1.2.13 2-氯-2-三氯乙基-3,3-二甲基环丁酮(2-chloro-2-trichloroethyl-3,3-dimethylcyclobutenone) 105

3.1.3 三氟氯菊酸(功夫酸) 105

3.1.3.1 Z-顺式氯氟菊酸[Z-cis-3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid] 105

3.1.3.2 Z-顺式氯氟菊酰氯[Z-cis-3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carbonyl chloride] 106

3.1.3.3 3-(2-氯-3,3,3-三氟-1-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸甲酯[methyl 3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-di-methyl-cyclopropane carboxylate] 106

3.1.3.4 1,1,1-三氟三氯乙烷(1,1,1-trifluoro trichloro ethane) 107

3.1.4 四甲基环丙烷羧酸 107

3.1.4.1 2,2,3,3-四甲基环丙烷羧酸(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropan carboxylic acid) 107

3.1.4.2 2,2,3,3-四甲基环丙烷羧酸酰氯(2,2,3,3-tetramethyl cyclopropane carboxynyl chloride) 108

3.1.4.3 2,2,3,3-四甲基环丙烷羧酸乙酯(ethyl 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl cyclopropane carboxylate) 108

3.1.4.4 四甲基乙烯(tetramethyl ethylene,2,3-dimethyl-2-butene) 108

3.1.5 3-[2-氯-2-(4-氯苯基)乙烯基]-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸{3-[2-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]-2,2-dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid} 109

3.1.5.1 对氯苯甲酰氯(4-chloro benzoyl chloride) 110

3.1.6 3-(1,2,2,2-四溴乙基)-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸[3-(1,2,2,2-tetrabromoethyl)-2,2-dimethyl cyclo-propane carboxylic acid] 110

3.1.7 2,2-二氯-1-(4-乙氧苯基)环丙烷羧酸[2,2-dichloro-1-(4-ethyoxy phenyl)cyclopropane carboxylic acid] 111

3.1.7.1 对乙氧基苯乙酸(4-ethoxy phenyl acetic acid) 111

3.1.7.2 对乙氧基苯乙酸乙酯(ethyl 4-ethoxy phenyl acetate) 112

3.1.7.3 草酸二乙酯(diethyl oxalate) 112

3.1.8 3-甲基-2-(4-氯苯基)丁酸[3-methyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)butyric acid] 113

3.1.8.1 3-甲基-2-(4-氯苯基)丁酰氯[3-methyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)butanoyl chloride] 113

3.1.8.2 3-甲基-2-(4-氯苯基)丁腈[3-methyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)butyronitrile] 114

3.1.8.3 对氯氰苄(4-chloro benzyl cyanide) 115

3.1.8.4 对氯氯苄(4-chloro benzyl chloride) 115

3.1.8.5 对氯甲苯(p-chlorotoluene) 116

3.1.9.1 2-(4-羟基苯基)-3-甲基丁酸[2-(4-hydroxy phenyl)-3-methyl butyric acid] 117

3.1.9 S-2-(4-二氟甲氧基)苯基-3-甲基丁酸[2-(4-difluoromethoxy)phenyl-3-methyl butyric acid] 117

3.1.10 2-[2-氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯胺基]-3-甲基丁酸{2-[2-chloro-4-α,α,α-trifluoromethyl anilino]-3-methyl butyric acid} 118

3.1.10.1 D-缬氨酸(D-Valine,α-amino isovaleric acid) 119

3.1.10.2 2-溴代异戊酸(2-bromo-3-methyl butanoic acid,2-bromo-valeric acid) 119

3.1.10.3 对三氟甲基苯胺[4-amino benzotrifluoride,4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline] 119

3.2 顺反式菊酸或光学活性菊酸 120

3.2.1 (±)反式菊酸[(±)trans-chrysanthemic acid] 120

3.2.2 1R,3R-反式菊酸(1R,3R-chrysanthemic acid) 121

3.2.2.1 L-(+)2-N,N-二甲氨基-4-硝基苯基-1,3-丙二醇[L(+)2-N,N-diamino-4-nitrophenyl-1,3-propandiol] 122

3.2.2.2 (+)-1-苯基-2-(对甲基苯基)乙胺(α-phenyl-β-p-tolylethylamine) 123

3.2.3 1R-顺反菊酸(1R-cis,trans-chrysanthemic acid) 124

3.2.4 (±)顺式菊酸[(±)cis chrysanthemic acid] 124

3.2.6 顺式蒈醛酸内酯(cis-caronaldehydic acid hemiacetal) 125

3.2.5 1R-顺式菊酸(1R-cis crysanthemic acid) 125

3.2.7 右旋反式蒈醛酸甲酯(1R-trans-methyl caronaldehydate) 126

3.2.8 (±)顺式二氯菊酸[(±)cis-permethemic acid] 126

3.2.9 (±)反式二氯菊酸[(±)trans-permethemic acid] 127

3.2.10 1R-顺式二氯菊酸(1R cis-permethemic acid) 127

3.2.11 1R,3R-二溴菊酸[1R,3R-dibromo chrysanthemic acid,1R,3R-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid)] 128

3.2.12 S-2-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基丁酸[S-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutyric acid] 129

3.2.13 二甲基反式,反式-第二菊酸酯(dimethyl trans,trans-chrysanthemumdicarboxylate) 131

3.3 醇化合物及其原料 131

3.3.1 烯丙醇酮[allethrolone,(R,S)-2-allyl-3-methyl-4-hydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-one] 131

3.3.1.1 2-甲基呋喃(2-methyl furan) 133

3.3.1.2 5-甲基糠醛(5-methyl fural) 133

3.3.1.3 2-(1-羟基-3-丁烯基)-5甲基呋喃[2-(1-hydroxy-3-butenyl)-5-methyl furan] 134

3.3.2 R,S-炔丙醇酮[R,S-2-methyl-3-(2-propynyl)-4-oxo cyclopent-2-enol] 134

3.3.2.3 1-乙炔基-2-甲基戊烯-2-醇(1-ethynyl-2-methyl penten-2-ol) 135

3.3.2.2 溴丙炔(propargyl bromide,3-bromo-1-propyne) 135

3.3.2.1 氯丙炔(propargyl chloride) 135

3.3.3 间苯氧基苯甲醛(m-phenoxy benzaldehyde) 136

3.3.3.1 间苯氧基甲苯(3-phenoxy toluene) 137

3.3.3.2 间溴苯甲醛(3-bromo benzaldehyde) 138

3.3.4 间苯氧基苄醇(3-phenoxy benzyl alcohol) 138

3.3.5 3-苯氧基-4-氟苯甲醛(4-fluoro-3-phenoxy benzaldehyde) 138

3.3.5.1 对氟苯甲醛(4-fluorobenzaldehyde) 140

3.3.5.2 3-溴-4-氟苯甲醛(3-bromo-4-fluoro benzaldehyde) 140

3.3.6 3-(4-溴苯氧基)苯甲醛[3-(4-bromophenoxy)benzaldehyde] 141

3.3.7 2-甲基-(1,1′-联苯)-3-甲醇[2-methyl-(1,1′-biphenyl)-3-methanol] 141

3.3.7.1 3-氯-2-甲基联苯(3-chloro-2-methyl biphenyl) 142

3.3.7.2 2,6-二氯甲苯(2,6-dichloro toluene) 142

3.3.8 α-氰基-3-苯氧基苄醇(α-hydroxy-3-phenoxy phenyl acetonitrile) 143

3.3.7.3 溴苯(bromobenzene) 143

3.3.9 N-羟甲基-3,4,5,6-四氢邻苯二甲酰亚胺(N-hydroxymethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-o-phthalimide) 144

3.3.9.1 1,2,3,6-四氢邻苯二甲酸酐(1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-phthalic anhydride) 145

3.3.9.2 3,4,5,6-四氢邻苯二甲酸酐(3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-o-phthalic anhydride) 145

3.3.9.3 3,4,5,6-四氢邻苯二甲酰亚胺(3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-o-phthalimide) 145

3.3.10 4-(甲氧甲基)氯苄[4-(methoxymethyl)benzyl chloride] 146

3.3.10.1 对-双甲氧甲基苯[(1,4-bis-methoxy methyl)benzene] 146

3.3.11 2-甲基-2-戊烯醛(2-methyl-2-pentenal) 147

3.3.12 2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲基苄醇(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methylbenzyl alcohol) 147

3.3.13 2,3,5,6-四氟苄醇(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro benzyl alcohol) 147

3.3.14 2,3,4,5,6-五氟苄醇(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoro benzyl alcohol) 148

3.3.15 S-烯丙醇酮(S-allethrolone) 148

3.3.16 S-炔丙醇酮[S-2-methyl-3-(2-propynyl)-4-oxo-cyclopent-2-enol] 149

3.3.17 S-α-氰基-3-苯氧基苄醇(S-α-cyano-3-phenoxy benzyl alcohol) 150

3.3.18.1 2,2-二甲基对乙氧基氰苄(2,2-dimethyl-p-ethoxy phenyl acetonitrile) 151

3.3.18 2-(4-乙氧基苯基)-2-甲基丙醇[2-(4-ethoxy phenyl)-2-methyl propanol] 151

3.3.18.2 2,2-二甲基对乙氧基苯乙酸(2,2-dimethyl-p-ethoxy phenyl acetic acid) 152

4 苯甲酰脲类杀虫剂 153

4.1 对氯苯胺(p-chloroaniline) 153

4.2 对氯苯基脲(p-chlorophenylurea) 154

4.3 对氯苯异氰酸酯(p-chlorophenyl isocyanate) 155

4.4 邻氯苯甲酰氯(o-chloro benzoyl chloride) 155

4.5 邻氯苯甲酰胺(o-chlorobenzamide) 156

4.6 2-氯-6-硝基甲苯(2-chloro-6-nitrotoluene) 156

4.7 2,6-二氯-二氯苄(2,6-dichlorobenzyl-dichlo ride) 157

4.8 2,6-二氯苯甲醛(2,6-dichlorobenzaldehyde) 157

4.9 2,6-二氯苯甲醛肟(2,6-dichlorobenzyloxime) 158

4.11 2,6-二氟苯腈(2,6-difluorobenzonitrile) 159

4.10 2,6-二氯苯腈(2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile) 159

4.12 2,6-二氟苯甲酰胺(2,6-difluorobenzamide) 160

4.13 2,6-二氟苯甲酰基异氰酸酯(2,6-difluorobenzyl isocyanate) 161

4.14 对硝基苯酚(p-nitrophenol) 161

4.15 2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯酚(2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol) 162

4.16 2,6-二氯-4-氨基苯酚(2,6-dichloro-4-aminophenol) 163

4.17 3,5-二氯-4-(1,1,2,2-四氟乙氧基)苯胺[3,5-dichloro-4-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)aniline] 163

4.18 2-氟-4-羟基苯胺(2-fluoro-4-hydroxy aniline) 164

4.19 2-氯-4-氨基苯酚(2-chloro-4-aminophenol) 164

4.20 2,3-二氯-5-三氟甲基吡啶(2,3-dichloro-5-trifluoromethyl pyridine) 165

4.21 4-三氟甲氧基三氟乙氧基-5-氯苯胺(4-trifluoromethoxy trifluoroethoxy-5-chloroaniline) 165

4.22 2,5-二氯-4-氨基苯酚(2,5-dichloro-4-amino phenol) 166

4.23 2,4,5-三氯硝基苯(2,4,5-trichloro nitrobenzene) 166

4.25 2,4-二氟-3,5-二氯硝基苯(2,4-difluoro-3,5-dichloronitrobenzene) 167

4.24 2,3,4,5-四氯硝基苯(2,3,4,5-tetrachloro nitrobenzene) 167

4.26 2,4-二氟-3,5-二氯苯胺(2,4-difluoro-3,5-dichloroaniline) 168

4.27 4-三氟甲氧基硝基苯(4-trifluoromethoxy nitrobenzene) 168

4.28 4-三氟甲氧基苯胺(4-trifluoromethoxy aniline) 169

4.29 邻氯苯甲酰异氰酸酯(2-chlorobenzoyl isocyanate) 169

4.30 4-氯苯基环丙基酮(4-chlorophenyl cyclopropyl ketone) 169

4.31 对硝基苄基溴(p-nitrobenzyl bromide) 170

4.32 草酰氯(oxalyl chloride) 170

4.33 四氟乙烯(tetrafluoroethylene) 171

4.34 氰酸钠(sodium cyanate) 171

5 其他杀虫剂 173

5.1 3-氯丙烯(3-chloropropene,allyl chloride) 173

5.3 N,N-二甲基-2,3-二氯丙胺盐酸盐(N,N-dimethyyl-2,3-dichloro-1-propanamide hydrochloride) 174

5.2 N,N-二甲基烯丙胺(N,N-dimethylallylamine) 174

5.4 硫代硫酸钠(sodium thiosulfate) 175

5.5 苯磺酰氯(benzene sulfonyl chloride) 175

5.6 硫代苯磺酸钠(sodium thiobenzosulfonate) 176

5.7 环戊二烯(1,3-cyclopentadiene) 177

5.8 1,2,3,4-四氯环戊烷(1,2,3,4-tetrachlorocyclopentane) 177

5.9 八氯环戊-1-烯(octachlorocyclopent-1-ene) 178

5.10 六氯环戊二烯(hexachlorocyclopentadiene) 178

5.11 硫丹醇[1,4,5,6,7,7-hexachloro-bicyclo(2,2,1)hept-5-ene-2,3-dimethanol] 179

5.12 1,4-丁烯二醇(2-butene-1,4-diol) 179

5.13 叔丁醇(tert-butanol) 180

5.14 硫氰酸铵(ammonium thiocyanate) 180

5.15 异硫氰酸叔丁酯(tert-butyl isothiocyanate) 181

5.17 N-甲基苯胺(N-methylaniline) 182

5.16 1-异丙基-3-叔丁基硫脲(1-isopropyl-3-tert-butylthiourea) 182

5.18 N-氯甲基-N-苯基氨基甲酰氯(N-chloromethyl-N-benzenecarbamoyl chloride) 183

5.19 水合肼(hydrazine hydrate) 184

5.20 叔丁基肼盐酸盐(tert-butylhydrazine hydrachloride) 185

5.21 硝酸胍(guanidine nitrate) 185

5.22 硝基胍(nitroguanidine) 186

5.23 N-硝基亚氨基咪唑烷(N-nitroimino imidazolidine) 187

5.24 3-甲基吡啶(3-methylpyridine,3-picoline) 187

5.25 3-甲基吡啶-N-氧化物(3-methylpyridine-N-oxide) 188

5.26 2-氯-5-甲基吡啶(2-chloro-5-methylpyridine) 188

5.27 2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶(2-chloro-5-chloromethylpyridine) 190

5.28 2-氨基-5-甲基吡啶(2-amino-5-methyl pyridine) 190

5.30 2-氯-5-羟甲基吡啶(2-chloro-5-hydroxymethyl pyridine) 191

5.29 2-氯-5-氰基吡啶(2-chloro-5-cyano pyridine) 191

5.31 苄胺(benzylamine) 192

5.32 正丙醛(propionaldehyde) 192

5.33 N-氰基-N′-甲基乙脒(N-cyano-N′-methyl acetamidine) 193

5.34 N-氰基甲基乙酰亚胺酯(N-cyano methyl acetimidate) 193

5.35 甲基乙酰亚胺酯盐酸盐(methyl acetimidate hydrochloride) 194

5.36 2-氯-5-氨甲基吡啶(2-chloro-5-aminomethyl pyridine) 194

5.37 2-氯-5-乙胺基甲基吡啶(2-chloro-5-ethylamino methyl pyridine) 195

5.38 5-氨基-3-氰基-1-(2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基苯基)吡唑[5-amino-3-cyano-1-(2,6-dichloro-4- trifluoro methyl phenyl)pyrazole] 196

5.39 2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基苯肼[(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethyl)phenylhydrazine] 196

5.40 2,3-二氰基丙酸乙酯(ethyl 2,3-dicyano propanoate) 197

5.41 三氟甲基亚硫酰氯(trifluoromethyl sulfinyl chloride) 197

5.42 三氟-氯甲烷(chlorotrifluoro methane) 198

5.43 2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基苯胺(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethyl aniline) 198

5.45 乙酰肼(acetic hydrazide) 199

5.44 氯丙酮(chloroacetone) 199

5.46 3-吡啶甲醛(3-pyridine carboxyaldehyde) 200

5.47 5-甲基-1,3,4-噁二唑酮[5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3H)one] 200

5.48 三氟乙酸酐(trifluoro acetic anhydride) 201

5.49 2-氯丙烯腈(2-chloro acrylonitrile) 201

5.50 2-对氯苯基肌氨酸[4-chloro-α-(methylamino)-benzeneacetic acid] 202

5.51 2-对氯苯基-N-三氟乙酰基肌氨酸{4-chloro-α-[methyl(trifluoroacetyl)amino]-benzeneacetic acid} 202

5.52 2-对氯苯基-1-甲基-5-三氟甲基-2-吡咯啉-3-腈[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-Pyrrole-3-carbonitrile] 203

5.53 2-对氯苯基-1-甲基-5-三氟甲基吡咯-3-腈[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-Pyrrole-3-carbonitrile] 203

5.54 2-对氯苯基-4-溴-1-甲基-5-三氟甲基吡咯-3-腈[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-bromo-1-methvl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile] 204

5.55 4-溴-1-溴甲基-2-对氯苯基-5-三氟甲基吡咯-3-腈[4-bromo-1-(bromomethvl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile] 204

5.57 3,5-二甲基苯甲酸(3,5-dimethyl benzoic azid) 205

5.56 2-环丙胺基-4,6-二氯均三嗪(2-N-cyclopropylamino-4,6-dichloro triazine) 205

5.58 3,5-二甲基苯甲酰氯(3,5-dimethyl benzoyl chloride) 206

5.59 4-乙基苯甲酸(4-ethyl benzoic acid) 206

5.60 4-乙基苯甲酰氯(4-ethyl benzoyl chloride) 207

5.61 3-甲氧基-2-甲基苯甲酸(3-methoxy-2-methyl benzoic acid) 207

5.62 邻二氯苯(o-dichlorobenzene) 208

5.63 2-氯-5-氯甲基-噻唑(2-chloro-5-chloromethyl-thiazole) 209

5.64 2-氯丙烯基异硫氰酸酯(2-chloro allyl isothiocyanate) 209

5.65 5-甲基-4-N-硝基氨基-[1,3,5]噁二嗪(5-methyl-4-N-nitroanimo-[1,3,5]oxadiazin) 209

Ⅱ 杀螨剂中间体 211

1.1.1.1 氯化滴滴涕[1,1,1,2-tetrachloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane] 211

1.1.1.2 1,2,4-三氯苯(1,2,4-trichlorobenzene) 211

1.1.1.3 氯磺酸(chlorosulfonic acid) 213

1.1.1.5 氯苯(chlorobenzene) 214

1.1.1.4 2,4,5-三氯苯磺酰氧(2,4,5-trichlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride) 214

1.1.1.6 2,4-二甲基苯胺(2,4-dimethyl aniline) 215

1.1.1.7 原甲酸三乙酯(triethyl orthoformate) 216

1.1.1.8 N-甲基甲酰胺(N-methylformamide) 216

1.1.1.9 氯代环己烷(chlorocyclohexane) 217

1.1.1.10 四氯化锡(stannic chloride,tin tetrachloride) 218

1.1.1.11 三环己基氯化锡(tricyclohexyl stannic chloride) 218

1.1.1.12 三环己基氢氧化锡(tricyclohexyl stannic hydroxide) 219

1.1.1.13 2-甲基-3-氯丙烯(3-chloro-2-methyl-1-propene) 219

1.1.1.14 氯代叔丁基苯(2-chloro-1,1-dimethylethyl benzene) 220

1.1.1.15 四氢呋喃(tetrahydrofuran) 220

1.1.1.16 对叔丁基酚(p-tert-butylphenol) 222

1.1.1.17 环氧环己烷(cyclohexene oxide) 223

1.1.1.19 2-(4-叔丁基苯氧基)环己基-O-亚磺酰氯[2-(4-tert-butylphenoxy)cyclohexyl-O-sulfinyl chloride] 224

1.1.1.18 2-(4-叔丁基苯氧基)环己醇[2-(4-tert-butylphenoxy)cyclohexanol] 224

1.1.1.20 丙炔醇(2-propyn-l-l-ol,propargyl alcohol) 225

1.1.1.21 糠氯酸(mucochloric acid) 225

1.1.1.22 哒嗪酮[4,5-dichloro-2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3(2H)-pyridazinone] 226

1.1.1.23 对叔丁基甲苯(p-tert-butyl toluene) 226

1.1.1.24 对叔丁基氯苄(p-tert-butylbenzyl chloride) 227

1.1.1.25 对叔丁基苄硫醇(p-tert-butylbenzyl thiol) 228

1.1.1.26 邻氯苯甲醛(o-chlorobenzaldehyde) 228

1.1.1.27 双(2-氯亚苄基)肼[bis-(2-chlorobenzal)hydrazine] 230

1.1.1.28 双(α,2-二氯亚苄基)肼[bis(α,2-dichloro benzal)hydrazine] 230

1.1.1.29 3,6-双(2-氯苯基)-1,2-二氢-1,2,4,5-四嗪[3,6-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2-dihvdro-1,2,4,5-terazine] 231

1.1.1.30 4-溴-2,6-二异丙基苯胺[4-bromo-2,6-bis(1-methylethyl)benzenamine] 231

1.1.1.31 2,6-二异丙基苯胺(2,6-diisopropyl aniline) 232

1.1.1.32 4-苯氧基-2,6-二异丙基苯胺(4-phenoxy-2,6-diisopropyl aniline) 232

1.1.1.34 4-苯氧基-2,6-二异丙基苯硫代异氰酸酯(4-phenoxy-2,6-diisopropyl phenyl isothiocyanate) 233

1.1.1.33 4-苯氧基-2,6-二异丙基苯基硫脲(4-phenoxy-2,6-diisoproyl phenyl thiourea) 233

1.1.1.35 硫光气(thiophosgen) 234

1.1.1.36 叔丁胺(tert-butylamine) 234

1.1.1.37 丁酮(2-butanone,methyl ethyl ketone) 235

1.1.1.38 丙酰丙酮酸乙酯(ethyl propionyl pyruvate,ethyl 2,4-dioxo hexanoate) 236

1.1.1.39 3-乙基吡唑-5-羧酸乙酯(ethyl 3-ethylpyrazolyl-5-carboxylate) 237

1.1.1.40 3-乙基-1-甲基吡唑-5-羧酸乙酯(ethyl 3-ethyl-1-methylpyrazolyl-5-carboxylate) 237

1.1.1.41 4-氯-3-乙基-1-甲基吡唑-5-羧酸乙酯(ethyl 4-chloro-3-ethyl-1-methylpyrazolyl-5-carboxylate) 238

1.1.1.42 对叔丁基苄胺(4-tert-butyl benzylamine) 238

1.1.1.43 1,3-二甲氧基苯(1,3-dimethoxybenzene) 239

1.1.1.44 2,6-二甲氧基苯甲酸(2,6-dimethoxy benzoic acid) 239

1.1.1.45 1,3-二甲基-2-吡唑啉-5-酮(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-one) 240

1.1.1.46 1,3-二甲基-5-氯-4-醛基吡唑(1,3-dimethyl-5-chloro-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxaldehyde) 240

1.1.1.48 1,3-二甲基-5-苯氧基吡唑-4-羧酸醛肟(1,3-dimethyl-5-phenoxy-oxim-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxaldehyde) 241

1.1.1.47 1,3-二甲基-5-苯氧基-4-醛基吡唑(1,3-dimethyl-5-phenoxy-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxaldehyde) 241

1.1.1.49 4-溴甲基苯甲酰氯(4-bromomethyl benzoyl chloride) 242

1.1.1.50 4-溴甲基苯甲酸叔丁酯[1,1-dimethylethyl 4-(bromomethyl)benzoate] 242

1.1.1.51 4-(3H)喹唑啉酮[4-(3H)-quinazolinone] 242

1.1.1.52 4-氯喹唑啉(4-chloro quinazoline) 243

1.1.1.53 对叔丁基溴苯(p-tert-butyl bromo benzene) 243

1.1.1.54 对叔丁基苯乙醇(p-tert-butyl phenethyl alcohol) 243

Ⅲ 杀鼠剂中间体 246

1.1.1.1 4-甲基-2-戊酮(4-methyl-2-pentanone) 246

1.1.1.2 环氧氯丙烷(epichlorohydrin,1-chloro-2,3-epoxy propane) 247

1.1.1.3 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(o-diethyl phthalate) 247

1.1.1.4 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(o-dimethyl phthalate) 248

1.1.1.5 1-苯基-2-丙酮(1-phenyl-2-propanone) 248

1.1.1.7 1,1-二苯基丙酮(1,1-diphenyl acetone) 249

1.1.1.6 4-苯基丁烯(3)酮-2(4-phenyl-3-buten-2-one,benzalacetone) 249

1.1.1.8 1-苯基-1-对氯苯基丙酮(1-phenyl-1-p-chloro phenyl acetone) 250

1.1.1.9 乙酰水杨酸(acetyl salicylic acid,2-acetoxybenzoic acid) 251

1.1.1.10 4-溴联苯(4-bromo biphenyl) 251

1.1.1.11 联苯(biphenyl) 251

1.1.1.12 1,2,3,4-四氢-1-萘酚(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenol) 252

1.1.1.13 3-(4′-溴-4-联苯基)-1,2,3,4-四氢-1-萘酚[3-(4′-brome-4-biphenyl-4-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthanol] 252

1.1.1.14 3-(4-联苯基)-1,2,3,4-四氢-1-萘酚{[3-(4-biphenyl-4-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro naphthanol]} 253

1.1.1.15 肉桂酸(cinnamic acid,β-phenyl acrylic acid) 254

1.1.1.16 1-(4-溴联苯-4-基)-3-苯基-2-丙烯-1-酮{1-[4′-bromo(1,1-biphenyl)-4-yl]-3-phenyl-3-prope-1-one} 254

1.1.1.17 对硝基苯胺(p-nitro aniline) 255

1.1.1.18 对硝基苯基异氰酸酯(4-nitrophenyl isocyanate) 255

1.1.1.19 O,O-(-对氯苯基)硫代磷酰氯[(O,O-di-4-chlorophenyl)thiophosphenyl chloride] 255

1.1.1.21 O,O-二(对溴苯基)硫代磷酰氯[O,O-di(4-bromophenyl) thiophosphoryl chloride] 256

1.1.1.20 盐酸乙脒(acetamidine hydrochloride) 256

1.1.1.22 1,1-双(对甲基苯基)丙酮[1,1-bis(p-methyl phenyl) propanone] 257

1.1.1.23 4-(氯甲基)三氟甲基苯(4-chloromethyl benzotrifluoride) 257

1.1.1.24 2-氟-三氟甲基苯(2-chloro-trifluoro methyl benzene,2-chloro benzotrifluoride) 258

1.1.1.25 2-氯-3,5-二硝基三氟甲苯(2-chloro-3,5-dinitro benzotrifluoride) 258

1.1.1.26 N-甲基-N-苯基-2,4-二硝基-6-三氟甲基苯胺(N-methyl-N-phenyl-2,4-dinitro-6-trifluoromethyl aniline) 258

1.1.1.27 4-羟基香豆素(4-hydroxy coumarin,4-hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one) 259

1.1.1.28 3-氰基吡啶(3-cyanopyridine) 260

1.1.1.29 3-羟甲基吡啶(3-hydroxy methyl pyridine) 260

1.1.1.30 3-氨甲基吡啶(3-aminomethyl pyridine) 261

1.1.1.31 4-羟基-2H-苯并硫吡喃-2-酮(4-hydroxy-2H-benzothiopyran-2-one,4-hydroxyl-thio-coumarin) 261

Ⅳ 杀菌剂中间体 262

1 有机磷类杀菌剂 262

1.1 异丙醇(isopropyl alcohol,2-propanol) 262

1.2 氯化苄(benzyl chloride) 263

1.3 对甲酚(p-methyl phenol,p-cresol) 264

1.5 O,O-二乙基硫(醇)代磷酸钠(sodium O,O-diethylthiophosphate) 265

1.4 2,6-二氯-4-甲基苯酚(2,6-dichloro-4-methyl phenol) 265

1.6 O,O-二异丙基硫代磷酸铵(ammonium O,O-diisopropylthiophosphate) 266

1.7 亚磷酸二异丙酯(O,O-diisopropyl phosphite) 266

1.8 亚磷酸单乙酯(ethyl phosphite) 267

2.1 代森钠(disodium ethylene 1,2-bisdithiocarbamate) 268

10.13 苯基胍(phenyl guanidine) 268

2 二硫代氨基甲酸盐类杀菌剂 268

2.2 乙二胺(1,2-diaminoethane,ethylene diamine) 269

2.3 福美钠(sodium dimethyl dithiocarbamate) 269

2.4 二甲胺(dimethyl amine) 270

2.6 二硫化碳(carbon disulfide) 271

2.5 甲基氧化胂(methyl arsenic oxide) 271

3 芳香族苯类杀菌剂 273

3.1 间苯二腈(1,3-dicyanobenzene) 273

3.2 间二甲苯(m-xylene) 273

3.3 N,N-二甲基对苯二胺(N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene diamine) 274

3.4 2,3,4,5,6-五氯氯苄(2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorobenzyl chloride) 275

4.1 硝基甲烷(nitromethane) 276

4.2 二乙基二硫化物(diethyl disulfide) 276

4 脂肪族类杀菌剂 276

4.3 氯乙烷(ethyl chloride) 277

4.4 硫酸二甲酯(dimethyl sulfate) 277

4.5 尿素(carbamide,urea) 278

4.6 乙基脲(ethyl urea) 279

4.7 乙胺(ethyl amine) 279

4.8 1-氰乙酰基-3-乙基脲(1-cyanoacetyl-3-ethyl urea) 280

4.9 甲醛(formaldehyde) 280

4.10 O,O′-二乙基亚磷酸酯(O,O′-diethyl phosphite) 282

5.2 α-氯代丙酸甲酯(methyl α-chloropropionate) 283

5.1 α-氯代丙酸(α-chloropropionic acid) 283

5 酰胺类杀菌剂 283

5.3 2,6-二甲基苯胺(2,6-dimethyl aniline) 284

5.4 甲氧基乙酰氯(methoxy acetyl chloride) 285

5.5 苯乙酸(phenyl acetic acid) 285

5.6 氯甲酸-2-氯乙酯(2-chloroethyl chloroformate) 286

5.7 2,6-二甲基苯肼(2,6-dimethyl phenyl hydrazine) 287

5.8 甲基丙烯酸甲酯(methyl methacrylate) 287

5.9 1,2-二甲基环丙烷-1,2-二甲酸二甲酯(1,2-dimethyl-1,2-dimethyl cyclopropane dicarboxylate) 288

5.10 3,5-二氯苯胺(3,5-dichloro aniline) 288

5.11 丁二酸酐(succinic anhydride) 290

5.12 丁二酸(succinic acid) 291

5.13 3,5-二氯苯基异氰酸酯(3,5-dichlorophenyl isocyanate) 291

5.14 异丙基异氰酸酯(isopropyl isocyanate) 292

5.15 邻甲基苯甲酸(o-methyl benzoic acid,o-toluic acid) 292

5.17 邻二甲苯(o-xylene) 293

5.16 邻甲基苯甲酰氯(o-toluoyl chloride) 293

5.18 间氨基苯酚(m-amino phenol) 294

5.19 间异丙氧基苯胺(m-isopropyloxy aniline) 294

5.20 2-氯丙烷(2-chloro propane,isopropyl chloride) 295

5.21 苯乙酰氯(phenyl acetyl chloride) 295

5.22 苯乙腈(phenyl acetonitrile,benzyl cyanide) 296

5.23 三氯硫氯甲烷(trichloro methane sulfenyl chloride,perchloro methyl mercaptan) 296

5.24 邻苯二甲酰亚胺(o-phthalimide) 297

5.25 邻苯二甲酸酐(phthalic anhydride) 298

5.27 丙二酸(malonic acid) 299

5.26 丙二酸二异丙酯(diisopropyl malonate) 299

5.28 氰基乙酸(cyano acetic acid) 300

5.29 1,2-二氯乙烷(1,2-dichloro ethane) 300

5.30 邻三氟甲基苯甲酸(2-trifluromethyl benzoic acid;2,2,2-trifluoro-o-toluic acid) 301

5.31 邻三氟甲基苯甲酰氯(2-trifluoromethyl benzoyl chloride) 301

6.2 邻苯二酚(catechol) 303

6 氨基甲酸酯类杀菌剂 303

6.1 邻二乙氧基苯(o-diethoxy benzene) 303

6.3 3,4-二乙氧基硝基苯(3,4-diethoxy nitrobenzene) 304

6.4 3,4-二乙氧基苯胺(3,4-diethoxy aniline) 305

6.5 氯甲酸异丙酯(iso-propyl chloroformate) 305

6.6 丙烯腈(acrylonitrile) 306

6.7 β-二甲氨基丙腈(β-dimethylamino propionitrile) 306

6.8 N,N-二甲基-1,3-丙二胺(N,N-dimethyl-1,3-diamino propane) 307

6.9 氯甲酸正丙酯(propyl chloroformate) 307

7.1 1,2,4-三唑(1,2,4-triazole) 308

7 三唑类杀菌剂 308

7.2 乙二醛(glyoxal) 309

7.4 咪唑(imidazole) 310

7.3 苯并咪唑(benzimidazole) 310

7.5 频那酮(pinacolone,tert-butyl methyl ketone,3,3-dimethyl-2-butyl ketone) 311

7.6 一氯频那酮(1-氯-3,3-二甲基-2-丁酮)(chloro pinacolone,1-chloro-3,3-dimethyl-2-butyl ketone) 312

7.7 ω-溴-2,4-二氯苯乙酮(ω-bromo-2,4-dichloro acetophenone) 313

7.8 2,4-二氯苯乙酮(2,4-dichloro acetophenone) 314

7.9 间二氯苯(m-dichlorobenzene) 314

7.10 溴乙酸(bromoacetic acid) 315

7.11 溴乙酰氯(monobromo acetyl chloride) 315

7.12 1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)频那酮(1-1H-1,2,4-rtiazolyl pinacolone) 316

7.13 4-氯苄基频那酮[5-(4-氯苯基)-2,2-二甲基-3-戊酮][4-chlorobenzyl pinacolone,5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl pentanone-3] 317

7.14 对氯苯甲醛(4-chloro benzaldehyde) 317

7.15 2,4-二氯苯基-1-戊酮(2,4-dichlorophenyl-1-petanone) 318

7.16 戊酸(valeric acid) 319

7.17 对氯苯酚(4-chloro phenol) 319

7.18 联苯酚(4-phenyl phenol) 320

7.19 2,4-二氯苯甲醛(2,4-dichloro benzaldehyde) 321

7.20 2,4-二氯甲苯(2,4-dichlorotoluene) 322

7.21 2,4-二氯苄氯(2,4-dichloro benzyl chloride) 324

7.22 2,4-二氯亚苄基二氯(2,4-dichloro benzal chloride) 324

7.23 2-(4-氯苯基)己腈[2-(4-chlorophenyl)hexanitrile] 325

7.24 苯酞(phthalide) 325

7.25 1-氯正丁烷(1-chlorobutane) 325

7.27 二溴甲烷(dibromo methane) 326

7.26 1-溴-2-氰基-2-(4-氯苯基)己烷[1-bromo-2-cyano-2-(4-chlorophenyl)hexane] 326

7.29 二氯甲烷(dichloro methane) 327

7.28 1-氯-2-氰基-2-(4-氯苯基)己烷{[1-chloro-2-cyano-2-(4-chlorophenyl)hexane]} 327

7.30 1,2-戊二醇(1,2-pentanediol) 328

7.31 1-戊烯(petene-1) 328

7.32 1,2-丁二醇(1,2-butanediol) 329

7.33 1-丁烯(butene-1) 329

7.34 乙二醇(ethyleneglycol) 329

7.35 丙二醇(1,2-propanediol) 330

7.36 2,4′-二氟二苯酮(2,4′-diflueorobenzophenone) 331

7.37 2-氟苯甲酸(2-fluoro benzoic acid) 331

7.38 1-溴-4-氟苯(1-bromo-4-fluoro benzene) 332

7.39 2-氨基-5-氯-三氟甲基苯(2-amino-5-chlorobenzo trifluoride) 332

7.40 间三氟甲基三氯甲苯(m-2,2,2-trifluorobenzot richlo ride) 333

7.41 4-(4-氯苯氧基)-2′-氯苯基-α-溴甲基酮4-(4-chlorophenoxy-2′-chlorophenyl-α-bromo ethanone) 333

7.42 3′,4-二氯二苯醚(3′,4-dichlorodiphenyl ether) 334

7.43 4-(4-氯苯氧基)-2′-氯苯乙酮[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2′-chloro phenyl ethanone] 334

7.44 2,2-二甲基环戊酮(2,2-dimethylcyclopentanone) 335

7.45 2,4,6-三氯苯酚(2,4,6-trichlorophenol) 335

7.46 2-(2,4,6-三氯苯氧基)乙基氯[2-(2,4,6-trichloro phenoxy)chloroethane] 336

7.47 2-(2,4,6-三氯苯氧基)乙基溴[2-(2,4,6-trichloro phenoxy)bromoethane] 337

7.48 N-丙基-N-[2-(2,4,6-三氯苯氧基)乙基]胺[N-(2,4,6-trichloro phenoxy)ethyl N-propyl amine] 337

7.49 N-丙基-N-[2-(2,4,6-三氯苯氧基)乙基]氯甲酰胺{N-propyl-N-[2-(2,4,6-trichloro phenoxy ethyl)carbamyl chloride]} 338

7.50 正丙胺(n-propyl amine) 338

7.51 2-异丙基环戊酮(2-isopropyl cyclopentanone) 339

7.52 邻甲基苯甲酰腈(2-methyl phenyl glyoxylonitrile) 339

7.53 2-甲基苯甲酰甲酸甲酯(methyl o-methyl phenyl glyoxylate) 340

7.54 2-羟基苯乙酸(2-hydroxy phenyl acetic acied) 340

7.55 2-羟基苯乙酸甲酯(methyl 2-hydroxy phenyl acetate) 340

7.56 甲基-2-(2 ′-羟基苯基)-3-甲氧基丙烯酸酯[methyl 2-(2′-hydroxy phenyl)-3-methoxy acrylate] 341

7.57 4,6-二氯嘧啶(4,6-dichloro pyrimidine) 341

8.1 邻苯二胺(o-phenylenediamine) 343

8 苯并咪唑类杀菌剂 343

8.2 邻硝基苯胺(o-nitroanilne) 344

8.3 氯甲酸甲酯(methyl chloroformate) 344

8.4 氰氨基甲酸甲酯(methyl cyanamido formate) 345

8.5 氰氨化钙(calcium cyanamide) 345

8.6 正丁基异氰酸酯(n-butyl isocynate) 346

8.7 正丁胺(n-butylamine) 347

8.8 硫氰基甲酸甲酯(methyl thiocynoformate) 347

8.10 2-乙酰基苯并咪唑(2-acetyl benzimidazole) 348

8.11 (2-二溴乙酰基)-苯并咪唑氢溴酸盐[2-(dibromoacetyl)benzimidazole hydro bromic acid salt] 348

8.9 2-(α-羟基乙基)苯并咪唑[2-(α-hydroxyethyl)benzimidazole] 348

8.12 丙酮酸(pyruvic acid) 349

8.13 丙酮酸乙酯(ethyl pyruvate) 350

8.15 3-溴丙酮酸甲酯(methyl 3-bromopyruvate) 351

8.14 3-溴代丙酮酸(3-bromo pyruvic acid) 351

8.16 噻唑-4-羧酸(thiazole-4-carboxylic acid) 352

8.17 氰胺(cyanamide) 352

9 吗啉类杀菌剂 354

9.1 吗啉(morpholine) 354

9.2 4-乙酰吗啉(4-acetyl morpholine) 354

9.3 1,2-苯二甲醚(1,2-dimethoxy benzene,veratrole) 355

9.4 对氯苯甲酸(4-chloro benzoic acid) 355

9.6 对氟苯甲酸(4-fluoro benzoic acid) 356

9.5 对氯苯甲酰氯(p-chloro benzoyl chloride) 356

9.8 叔丁基苯(tert-butyl benzene) 357

9.7 对氟苯甲酰氯(4-fluorobenzoyl chloride) 357

9.9 2,6-二甲基吗啉(2,6-dimethyl morpholine) 358

9.10 4-叔丁基苯丙酮(4-t-butyl propiophone) 359

9.11 2-甲基-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙醛[2-methyl-3-(4-t-butylphenyl)propionaldehyde] 359

9.12 4-氯-3′,4′-二甲氧基二苯酮(4-chloro-3′,4′-dimethoxy benzophenone) 360

10 其他类杀菌剂 361

10.1 4-氟-2′-氯二苯酮(4-fluoro-2′-chlorobenzophenone) 361

10.2 邻氯苯甲酸(2-chlorobenzoic acid) 361

10.3 2-乙酰基-2-氯乙酰苯胺(2-chloroacetoacetanilide) 362

10.4 乙酰乙酰苯胺(acetoacetanilide) 362

10.5 双乙烯酮(diketene) 363

10.7 邻甲基苯硫脲(o-methyl phenyl thiourea) 364

10.6 硫脲(thiourea) 364

10.8 邻甲苯胺(o-methyl aniline,o-toluidine) 365

10.9 4-甲基-2-氨基苯并噻唑(4-methyl-2-amimobenzothiazol) 366

10.10 4-甲基-2-肼基苯并噻唑(4-methyl-2-hydrazino benzothiazol) 366

10.11 双硫脲(2,5-dithio biurea) 367

10.12 2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑(2-amino thiadiazole-5-thiol) 367

10.14 戊二酮(2,4-pentanedione,acetylocetane) 368

10.15 不溶性糖精[saccharin,O-benzoic sulfimide,1,2-benzisothiaxol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxile] 369

10.16 3-氯-1,2-苯并异噻唑-1,1-二氧化物(3-chloro-1,2-benziso thiazole-1,1-dioxide) 370

10.17 哌嗪(piperazine) 371

10.18 丙烯醇(allyl alcohol,2-propen-1-ol) 371

10.19 哌啶(piperidine) 372

10.21 2,4-二氯苯甲酸乙酯(ethyl 2,4-dichloro benzoate) 373

10.20 2,4-二氯苯甲酸(2,4-dichloro benzoic acid) 373

10.22 3-乙酸吡啶盐酸盐(3-pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride) 374

10.23 3-乙腈吡啶(3-pyridylacetonitrile) 374

10.24 3-乙酸乙酯吡啶(ethyl 3-pyridylacetate) 375

10.25 苯胺(aniline) 375

10.26 乙酰乙酸甲酯(methyl acetoacetate) 376

10.27 2-正丁基乙酰乙酸乙酯(ethyl 2-butyl acetoacetate) 376

10.28 1-溴丁烷(1-bromobutane) 377

10.29 1,1-二甲基胍硫酸盐(1,1-dimethyl guanidine sulfate) 377

10.30 1-乙基胍硫酸盐(1-ethyl guanidine sulfate) 378

10.31 S-甲基异硫脲硫酸盐(S-methyl isothiourea sultate) 378

Ⅴ 除草剂中间体 379

1 苯氯羧酸类和芳氧基苯氧基羧酸类除草剂 379

1.1 苯酚(phenol) 379

1.2 2,4-二氯苯酚(2,4-dichlorophenol) 380

1.3 氯乙酰氯(chloro acetyl chloride) 381

1.4 丁醇(n-butanol) 383

1.5 苯氧乙酸(phenoxyacetc acid) 384

1.6 邻甲酚(o-cresol) 384

1.7 丙酸(propionic acid) 385

1.8 对氯三氟甲苯(p-chlorobenotrifluoride) 386

1.9 对氯三氯甲苯(p-chloro benzotrichloride) 386

1.10 2-苯并噁唑酮[2-benzoxazolinone;2(3H)benzoxazolone] 387

1.11 2,6-二氯苯并噁唑(2,6-dichloro benzoxazole) 387

1.12 6-氯-2-苯并噁唑氧基苯酚[(6-chloro-2-benzoxazolyl)oxy phenol] 388

1.13 邻氨基苯酚(o-amino phenol) 388

1.14 对苯二酚(p-dihydroxybenzene,hydroquinone) 389

1.17 2-溴代丙酸(2-bromo propionic acid) 390

1.16 α-溴代丙酸乙酯(ethyl α-bromo propionoate) 390

1.15 α-氯代丙酸乙酯(ethyl α-chloropropionate) 390

1.18 2,6-二氯喹喔啉(2,6-dichloroquinoxaline) 391

1.19 2-羟基-6-氯喹喔啉(2-hydroxy-6-chloro quinoxaline) 391

1.20 N-(4-氯-2-硝基苯基)乙酰基乙酰胺(N-4-chloro-2-nitro phenyl aceto acetamide) 392

1.21 对氯邻硝基苯胺(p-chloro-o-nitroaniline) 392

1.22 2-氯-5-三氟甲基吡啶(2-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl pyridine) 393

1.23 2,3-二氯-5-三氟甲基吡啶(2,3-dichloro-5-trifluoromethyl pyridine) 394

1.24 2-羟基苯并噻唑(2-hydroxy benzothiazole) 394

1.25 2,6-二氯苯并噻唑(2,6-dichloro benzothiazole) 395

1.26 4-氯-3-氟-苯腈(4-chloro-3-fluorobenzontrile) 395

1.27 N,N-二乙基-2-氯丙酰胺(N,N-diethyl-2-chloro propionamide) 395

1.28 2-(1-萘氧基)丙酸[2-(1-naphthoxy)propionoic acid] 396

2.1 2-溴丙烷(2-bromo propane,isopropyl bromide) 397

2 酰胺类除草剂 397

2.2 2,6-二乙基苯胺(2,6-diethyl aniline) 398

2.3 N-2,6-二乙基苯基氯乙酰胺[2-chloro-(N-2,6-diethyl phenyl)acetamide] 398

2.4 2-甲基-6-乙基苯胺(2-methyl-6-ethyl aniline) 399

2.5 N-(2-甲基-6-乙基)苯基氯乙酰胺[2-chloro-(N-2-methyl-6-ethyl phenyl)acetamide] 399

2.6 氯甲基丁基醚(chloromethyl butyl ether) 400

2.7 氯甲基甲基醚(chloromethyl methyl ether) 400

2.8 氯甲基乙基醚(ethyl chloromethyl ether) 400

2.9 氯甲基异丙基醚(chloromethyl isopropyl ether) 401

2.10 丙氧基乙醇(propoxyethanol) 401

2.11 环氧乙烷(ethylene oxide) 402

2.12 环氧丙烷(1,2-epoxypropane,propylene oxide) 403

2.13 氯乙基正丙基醚(chloroethyl propyl ether) 404

2.15 2-氯丙基甲基醚(2-chloro 1-methoxy propane) 405

2.14 1-甲氧基-2-丙醇(1-methoxy-2-propanol) 405

2.16 2-巯基苯并噻唑(2-mercaptobenzothiazole) 406

2.17 2-氯苯并噻唑(2-chlorobenzothiazole) 406

2.18 N-甲基羟基乙酰苯胺(N-methyl hydroxy acetanilide) 407

3 取代脲类除草剂 408

3.1 3,4-二氯苯胺(3,4-dichloro aniline) 408

3.2 对硝基甲苯(p-nitro toluene) 409

3.3 3-氯-4-甲基硝基苯(3-chloro-4-methyl nitro benzene) 410

3.4 3-氯-4-甲基苯胺(3-chloro-4-methyl aniline) 410

3.5 3-氯-4-甲基苯基异氰酸酯(3-chloro-4-methyl phenyl isocynate) 411

3.6 3,4-二氯苯基异氰酸酯(3,4-dichloro phenyl isocynate) 411

3.7 3,4-二氯苯基羟基脲(3,4-dichlorophenyl hydroxy urea) 412

3.8 3-三氟甲基苯基异氰酸酯(3-trifluromethyl phenyl isocyanate) 412

3.10 2-甲氨基苯并噻唑(2-methyl amino benzethiazole) 413

3.9 1-甲基-3-苯基硫脲(1-methyl-3-phenyl thiourea) 413

3.12 4-硝基异丙基苯(1-isopropyl-4-nitrobenzene) 414

3.11 异丙基苯(isopropyl benzene,cumene) 414

3.13 4-异丙基苯胺(4-isopropyl aniline,cumidine) 415

3.14 4-异丙基苯基异氰酸酯(4-isopropyl phenyl isocyanate) 415

3.15 3-三氟甲基苯胺(3-α,α,α-triflouro methyl aniline) 416

3.16 3-三氟甲基硝基苯(3-nitro benzotrifluoride) 416

3.17 三氟甲基苯(α,α,α-trifluro toluene) 417

4 二苯醚类除草剂 418

4.1 3,4-二氯三氟甲基苯(3,4-dichloro-α,α,α-trifluorotoluene) 418

4.2 间羟基苯甲酸(m-hydroxy benzoic acid) 419

4.3 甲基磺酸胺(methanesulfonamide) 419

4.4 甲基磺酰氯(methane sulfonyl chloride) 420

5.1 3,4-二甲基苯胺(3,4-dimethyl aniline) 421

5 二硝基苯胺类除草剂 421

5.2 3-戊酮(3-pentanone) 422

5.3 对氯苯磺酰氯(p-chloro benzene sulfenyl chloride) 422

5.4 二正丙胺(di n-propylamine) 423

6 三氮苯类除草剂 424

6.1 甲硫醇(methanethiol) 424

6.2 2,2-二甲基乙腈胺(2,2-dimethyl-2-amino acetonitrial,2-amino 2-methyl propanenitrile) 425

6.3 环丙胺(cyclopropylamine) 425

6.4 氯甲酸乙酯(ethyl chlorofomate) 426

6.5 环己基异氰酸酯(cyclohexyl isocyanate) 426

6.6 环己胺(cyclohexyl amine) 427

6.7 N-氰基-N-甲基氨基甲酸乙酯(ethyl N-cyano-N-methyl-aminoformate) 427

6.9 二氯频那酮(dichloropinacolone,t-butyl dichloromethyl ketone) 428

6.8 N-乙氧基羰基-N,N′,N′-三甲基胍(N-ethoxycarbonyl N,N′,N′-trimethyl guanidine) 428

6.10 3,3-二甲基丁酮酸(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxo butyric acid) 429

6.11 硫代卡巴肼(thiocarbohydrazide) 429

6.12 3-硫-4-氨基-6-叔丁基-1,2,4-三嗪-5-酮(3-thio-4-amino-6-t-butyl-1,2,4-triazine-5-one) 430

6.13 溴甲烷(bromomethane,methyl bromide) 430

6.14 苯甲酰腈(benzoyl cyanide) 431

6.15 苯甲酰甲酸甲酯(methyl benzoyl formate) 431

6.16 乙酰肼(acetic hydrazide) 432

6.17 苯甲酰氯(benzoyl chloride) 432

7 氨基甲酸酯类除草剂 434

7.1 二异丙胺(diisopropyl amine) 434

7.2 间氯苯胺(3-chloro aniline) 434

7.3 3-氯苯基异氰酸酯(3-chloro phenyl isocyanate) 435

7.4 1,1,2,3-四氯丙烯(1,1,2,3-tetrachloro propene) 436

7.5 1,3-二氯丙烯(1,3-dichloro propene) 436

7.6 2,3-二氯丙烯(2,3-dichloro propene) 437

7.7 四氯丙烷(1,2,2,3-terachloro propane) 437

7.8 1,2,3-三氯丙烯(1,2,3-trichloro propene) 438

7.9 N-乙基丁基胺(N-ethyl butyl amine) 438

7.10 氧硫化碳(carbonyl sulfide) 439

7.11 对氨基苯磺酰胺(p-amino benzene sulfonamide) 439

7.12 碳酸二甲酯(dimethyl carbonate) 440

8 磺酰脲类除草剂 442

8.1 邻氯甲基苯甲酸甲酯(methyl o-chloromethyl benzoate) 442

8.2 邻甲氧基羰基苄磺酰氯(o-methoxycarbonyl benzyl sulfonyl chloride) 443

8.3 邻甲氧基羰基苄基磺酰胺(o-methoxy carbonyl benzyl sulfonamide) 443

8.5 1-甲基-4-乙氧基羰基吡唑-5-磺酰胺(1-methyl-4-ethoxy carbonyl pyrazole-5-sulfonamide) 444

8.4 邻甲氧基羰基苄基磺酰基异氰酸酯(o-methoxy carbonyl benzyl sulfonyl isocyanate) 444

8.6 1-甲基-4-乙氧基羰基吡唑-5-磺酰氯(1-methyl-4-ethoxy carbonyl pyrazole-5-sulfonyl chloride) 445

8.7 1-甲基-5-氨基吡唑-4-羧酸乙酯(ethyl 1-methyl-5-amino pyrozole carboxylate) 446

8.8 N-(1-甲基-4-乙氧基羰基吡唑-5-磺酰基)氨基甲酸乙酯[ethyl(N-1-methyl-4-ethoxy carbonyl pyrazol-5-sulfonyl carbamate)] 446

8.9 2-氨基磺酰基苯甲酸甲酯(methyl 2-amino sulfonylbenzoate) 447

8.10 邻氯苯磺酰胺(o-chloro benzene sulfonamide) 447

8.11 邻氯苯磺酰基异氰酸酯(o-chloro benzene sulfonyl isocyanate) 449

8.12 邻乙氧基羰基苯磺酰胺(o-ethoxy carbonyl benzene sulfonamide) 449

8.13 邻乙氧基羰基苯磺酰基异氰酸酯(o-ethoxy carbonyl benzene sulfonyl isocyanate) 450

8.14 邻甲氧基羰基苯磺酰基异氰酸酯(o-methoxy carbonyl benzene sulfonyl isocyanate) 450

8.15 N,N-二甲基-2-氨基磺酰基-3-吡啶甲酰胺(N,N-dimethyl-2-amino sulfonyl-3-pyridine carboxamide) 451

8.16 2-β-氯乙氧基苯磺酰胺(2-β-chloroethoxy benzene sulfonamide) 451

8.18 邻-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)苯磺酰胺[o-(2-methoxy ethoxy)benzene sulfonamide] 453

8.17 邻-(β-氯乙氧基)-苯磺酰基异氰酸酯[o-(β-chloro ethoxy benzene sulfonyl isocyanate) 453

8.19 邻-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)苯磺酰异氰酸酯[o-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-benzene sulfonyl isocyanate] 454

8.20 3-氨基磺酰基噻吩-2-羧酸甲酯[methyl-(3-aminosulfonyl thiophen-2-carboxylate)] 455

8.21 2-甲氧基羰基噻吩-3-磺酰基异氰酸酯(2-methoxy carbonyl thiophen-3-sulfonyl isocyanate) 456

8.22 2-氨基-4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶(2-amino-4,6-dimethoxy pyrimidine) 456

8.23 2-氨基-4,6-二氯嘧啶(2-amino-4,6-dichoro pyrimidine) 458

8.24 2-氨基-4,6-二羟基嘧啶[(2-amino-4,6-dihydroxy)pyrimidine] 458

8.25 2-氨基-4,6-二甲基嘧啶(2-amino-4,6-dimethyl pyrimidine) 459

8.26 4,6-二羟基-2-甲硫基嘧啶(4,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl mercapto pyrimidine) 459

8.27 2-氨基-4-氯-6-甲氧基嘧啶(2-amino-4-chloro-6-methoxg pyrimidine) 460

8.28 2-氨基-4,6-双-(二氟甲氧基)嘧啶(2-amino-4,6-bis-difluromethoxy pyrimidine) 460

8.29 2-氨基-4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪(2-amino-4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine) 461

8.30 2-氨基-4-甲氨基-6-乙氧基三嗪(2-amino-4-methylamino-6-ethoxy triazine) 463

8.31 2-甲氨基-4-甲氧基-6-甲基-均三嗪(2-methylamino-4-methoxy-6-methyl triazine) 464

8.32 2-氨基-4,6-二甲氧基-1,3,5-三嗪(2-amino-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine) 465

8.34 丙二腈(malononitrile) 466

8.33 丙二酸二乙酯(diethyl malonate) 466

8.35 氰乙酸乙酯(ethyl cyanoacetate) 467

8.36 氰乙酸甲酯(methyl cyanoacetate) 468

8.37 邻氯苯胺(o-chloro aniline) 468

8.38 2-氯-3-吡啶羧酸(2-chloro-3-pyridine carboxylic acid,2-chloro nicotinic acid) 469

8.39 2-氯-5-硝基-苯磺酸(2-chloro-5-nitro benzene sulfonic acid) 470

8.40 2-甲氧基乙醇(ethylene glycol monomethyl ether,2-methoxy ethanol) 470

8.41 3-氨基-噻吩-2-羧酸甲酯(methyl-3-amino-thiophene-2-carboxylate) 471

8.42 巯基乙酸甲酯(methyl mercapto acetate) 471

8.43 甲基肼(methyl hydrazine) 472

8.44 3-(乙磺酰基)-2-吡啶磺酰胺[3-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-pyridine sulfonamide] 472

8.45 2,3-二氯丙腈(2,3-dichloro propionitrile) 473

9.1 2-氨基-2,3-二甲基丁腈(2-amino-2,3-dimethyl butyronitrile) 474

9 咪唑啉酮类除草剂 474

9.2 2-氨基-2,3-二甲基丁基酰胺(2-amino-2,3-dimethy butyramide) 475

9.3 吡啶-2,3-二羧酸(pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid) 475

9.4 喹啉-2,3-二羧酸(quinoline-2,3-dicarboxylic acid) 476

9.5 2,3-二氯丁二酸二乙酯(diethyl-2,3-dichloro succinate) 476

9.6 5-乙基-2,3-吡啶二羧酸(5-ethyl-2,3-pyridine dicarboxylic acid) 477

9.7 2-乙基丙烯醛(2-ethyl acrolein) 477

9.8 草酰乙酸二乙酯(diethyl oxalacetate) 478

9.9 5-甲氧基甲基-2,3-吡啶二羧酸(5-methoxymethyl-2,3-pyridine dicarboxylic acid) 478

9.10 甲氧基甲基丙烯醛(methoxymethyl acrolein) 479

9.11 4-甲基苯二甲酸(4-methyl phthalic acid) 480

10 环己烯酮类除草剂 481

10.1 1,3-环己基二酮(1,3-cyclohexanedione) 481

10.2 2-氯-4-甲基磺酰基苯甲酸(2-chloro-4-methyl sulfonyl benzoic acid) 481

10.3 5-[2-(乙硫基)丙基]-1,3-环己二酮[5-(2-ethylthio propyl)-1,3-cyclohexanedione] 482

10.5 5-(四氢-2H-噻烷-3-基)-1,3-环己二酮[5-(tetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-3-yl)-1,3-cyclohexanedione] 483

10.4 5-(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)-1,3-环己二酮(5-mesityl-1,3-cyclohexanedione) 483

10.6 丁酰氯(butyryl chloride) 484

10.7 2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醛(mesitaldehyde,2,4,6-trimethyl benzaldehyde) 484

10.8 乙氧基胺盐酸盐(ethoxylamine hydrochloride) 485

10.9 丁烯-2-醛(crotonaldehyde) 485

11 其他类除草剂 486

11.1 2,5-二氯苯胺(2,5-dichloro aniline) 486

11.2 2,5-二氯硝基苯(2,5-dichloro nitro benzene) 486

11.3 对二氯苯(p-dichlorobenzene) 487

11.4 2,5-二氯苯酚(2,5-dichloro phenol) 488

11.5 3,6-二氯-2-羟基苯甲酸(3,6-dichloro-2-hydroxy benzoic acid) 489

11.6 对叔丁基氯苯(1-chloro-4-tert-butyl benzene) 489

11.8 3,5-二苯基吡唑(3,5-diphenyl pyrazol) 490

11.7 仲丁胺(±sec-butyl amine) 490

11.9 4,6-二甲氧基-2-甲砜基嘧啶(4,6-dimethoxy-2-methyl sulfonyl pyrimidine) 491

11.10 4,6-二甲氧基-2-氯嘧啶(4,6-dimethoxy-2-chloro pyrimidine) 492

11.11 2,6-二羟基苯甲酸(2,6-dihydroxy benzoic acid) 492

11.12 3-氯-2-甲基苯胺(3-chloro-2-methyl aniline,3-chloro toluidine) 493

11.13 7-氯-8-甲基喹啉(7-chloro-8-methyl quinoline) 494

11.14 3,7-二氯-8-氯甲基喹啉(3,7-dichloro-8-chloro methyl quinoline) 494

11.15 3,7-二氯-8-二氯甲基喹啉(3,7-dichloro-8-dichloro methyl quinoline) 495

11.16 邻氯苯基硫脲(o-chloro phenyl thiourea) 495

11.17 2-氨基-4-氯苯并噻唑(2-amino-4-chloro benzothiazole) 496

11.18 4-氯苯并噻唑酮(4-chloro benzothiazolone) 496

11.19 对羟基苯腈(p-hydroxy benzonitrile,p-cyano phenol) 497

11.20 2,6-二溴-4-氰基苯酚(2,6-dibromo-4-cyanophenol) 497

11.22 4,4-二甲基异噁唑-3-酮(4,4-dimethyl isoxazolidin-3-one) 498

11.21 三甲基乙酸(trimethyl acetic acid,pivalic acid) 498

11.24 邻氯氯苄(2-chloro benzyl chloride) 499

11.23 3-氯特戊酰氯(3-chloropivaloyl chloride,3-chloro-2,2-dimethyl propinyl chloride) 499

11.25 3-氯特戊酸(3-氯-2,2-二甲基丙酸)(3-chloro pivalic acid,3-chloro-2,2-dimethyl propionic acid) 500

11.26 2,4-二氯-5-硝基苯酚(2,4-dichloro-5-nitro phenol) 500

11.27 2,4-二氯-5-异丙氧基硝基苯(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxy nitro benzene) 501

11.28 2,4-二氯-5-异丙氧基苯胺(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxy aniline) 501

11.29 2,4-二氯-5-异丙氧基苯肼(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxy phenyl hydrazine) 502

11.30 2,4-二氯苯基丙炔基醚(2,4-dichloro phenyl propargyl ether) 502

11.31 亚氨基二乙酸(imino diacetic acid) 503

11.32 亚氨基二乙醇(2,2′-iminodiehanol,diethanolamine) 503

11.33 双甘膦(N-phosporyl methyl iminodiacetic acid) 504

11.34 N-甲基吡啶硫酸单酯盐(N-methyl pyridinium methyl sulfate) 504

11.36 对氯苯胺(4-chloro aniline) 505

11.35 N,N′-二甲基-4,4′-偶联吡啶(N,N′-dimethyl-4,4′-dipyridyl) 505

11.37 2,4-二氯苯甲酰氯(2,4-dichloro benzoyl chloride) 506

Ⅵ 植物生长调节剂中间体 507

1.1.1.1 γ-丁内酯(γ-butyrolactone) 507

1.1.1.2 三-(氯乙基)亚磷酸酯[(tris-2-chloroethyl)phosphite] 508

1.1.1.3 O,O-二(2-氯乙基)-2-氯乙基膦酸酯[O,O-di(2-chloroethyl)-2-chloroethylphosphonate ester] 508

1.1.1.4 丙酰氯(propionyl chloride) 508

1.1.1.5 γ-氯代丁酰氯(γ-chloro-butyryl chloride) 509

1.1.1.6 N,N-二甲基肼(N,N-dimethyl hydrazine) 509

1.1.1.7 环己基甲醛(cyclohexane carboxaldehyde) 509

1.1.1.8 3,5-二氧-环己烷羧酸(3,5-dioxo cyclohexane carboxylic acid) 510

1.1.1.9 环丙烷羧酸(cyclopropane carboxylic acid) 510

1.1.1.12 2-氯-6-氟苯甲醛(2-chloro-6-fluoro benzaldehyde) 511

1.1.1.11 2-氯-6-氟-甲苯(2-chloro-6-fluoro toluene) 511

1.1.1.10 环丙烷甲酰氯(cyclopropane carbony chloride) 511

1.1.1.13 3,5-二硝基-4-氯三氟甲苯(3,5-dinitro-4-chloro trifluro toluene) 512

1.1.1.14 1-(4-氯苄基)-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-频那酮[1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-yl)-pinacolone] 512

1.1.1.15 异氰酸苯酯(phenyl isocynate) 513

1.1.1.16 1-溴-4-(三氟甲氧基)苯[1-bromo-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzene] 513

1.1.1.17 苯甲醛(benzaldehyde) 514

1.1.1.18 间氯苯甲醛(m-chloro benzaldehyde) 514

1.1.1.19 5-氯-2-硝基苯甲醛(5-chloro-2-nitrobenzaldehyde) 515

1.1.1.20 2-氨基-5-氯-二苯甲醇(2-amino-5-chloro-diphenyl methanol) 515

1.1.1.21 间氯苯酚(m-chloro phenol) 516

1.1.1.22 2-甲基-4-氯苯酚(2-methyl-4-chloro phenol,4-chloro anisole) 516

1.1.1.23 萘乙酸(α-naphthalene acetic acid) 517

1.1.1.24 萘(naphthalene) 517

1.1.1.26 1,2,3,4-四氢化萘(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro naphthalene) 518

1.1.1.25 乙萘酚(2-naphthol) 518

1.1.1.27 吲哚(indole) 519

1.1.1.28 2-甲基吡啶(2-methyl pyridine,2-picoline) 519

1.1.1.29 2-氯甲基吡啶盐酸盐(2-chloromethyl pyridine hydrochloride,2-picolyl chloride hydrochloride) 520

1.1.1.30 六氢吡啶(piperidine) 520

1.1.1.31 1-甲基哌啶(1-methyl piperidine) 521

1.1.1.32 2-氯-4-氨基吡啶(2-chloro-4-amino pyridine) 521

1.1.1.33 N-甲基吗啉(N-methyl morpholine) 522

1.1.1.34 5-溴代嘧啶(5-bromo pyrimidine) 522

1.1.1.35 异烟酸(iso-nicotinic acid) 523

1.1.1.36 5-氨基-1,2,3-噻二唑(5-amino-1,2,3-thiadiazole) 523

1.1.1.37 5-氯-1H-吲唑-3-乙酸(5-chloro-1H-indazol-3-yl acetic acid) 524