1.Simile(明喻) 1
2.Metaphor(暗喻) 5
Exercises on simile and metaphor 12
3.Analogy(类比) 21
Exercises on analogy 24
4.Metonymy(借代) 30
5.Synecdoche(提喻) 33
6.Antanomasia(换称) 36
Exercises on metonymy,synecdoche and antanomasia 38
7.Personification(拟人) 46
8.Apostrophe(顿呼) 50
Exercises on personification and apostrophe 52
9.Hyperbole(夸张) 58
Exercises on hyperbole 61
10.Euphemism(委婉) 66
11.Understatement(含蓄) 70
Exercises on euphemism and understatement 72
12.Irony(反语) 79
13.Satire(讥讽) 84
Exercises on irony and satire 86
14.Antithesis(对照) 95
15.Paradox(似是而非的隽语) 97
16.Oxymoron(矛盾修饰法) 99
Exercises on antithesisparadox and oxymoron 101
17.Puns(双关语) 107
Exercises on puns 109
18.Syllepsis(一语双叙) 118
19.Zeugma(轭式搭配) 120
Exercises on syllepsis and zeugma 122
20.Parody(仿似) 130
Exercises on parody 132
21.Transferred Epithet(移就) 134
Exercises on transferred epithet 136
22.Climax(层进) 140
23.Anticlimax(Bathos)(突降) 141
Exercises on climax and anticlimax 145
24.Alliteration(头韵) 149
25.Assonance(元韵) 153
26.Onomatopoeia(拟声) 157
Exercises on alliteration,assonance and onomatopoeia 162
27.Rhyme(音韵) 164
Exercises on rhyme 173
28.Consonance(辅韵) 182
29.Homeotoleuton(谐缀格) 184
Exercises on consonance and homeotoleuton 185
30.The Periodic Sentence(掉尾句) 187
31.The Loose Sentence(松散句) 190
32.End Weight(重尾) 193
Exercises on periodic and loose sentences and end weight 196
33.Aposiopesis(跳脱) 200
Exercises on aposiopesis 204
34.Represented Speech(描述性引语) 206
Exercises on represented speech 209
35.Inversion(倒装) 211
Exercises on inversion 215
36.Rhetorical Question(修辞问句) 217
Exercises on rhetorical question 220
37.Repetition(反复) 223
Exercises on repetition 233
38.Inanimate Subject Sentence(无生命主语句) 238
Exercise on inanimate subject sentence 242
39.Intermixed Usage of Metaphor and Other Figures(比喻复合修辞法) 246
Exercise on intermixed usage of metaphor and other figures 254
参考文献 261