The colour atlas of the applied anatomy of the skull,the brain and the neck 2
颅THE SKULL 2
1．颅（前面观）The skull. Anterior aspect 2
2．颅（外侧面观）The skull. Lateral aspect 2
3．颅（上面观）The skull. Superior aspect 3
4．颅（后面观）The skull. Posterior aspect 3
5．颅底（外面观）The base of the skull. External aspect 4
6．颅底（内面观）The base of the skull. Internal aspect 5
7．颅盖（内面观）The calvaria. Internal aspect 6
8．顶骨剖面The sections of the parietal bone 6
9．颅冠状切面（经第二磨牙）The coronal section of the skull. Through the second molar 7
10．颅（正中矢状切面）The skull. Median sagittal section 7
11．眶（前面观）The orbit. Anterior aspect 8
12．骨性鼻泪管（冠状切面）The bony nasolacrimal duct. Coronal section 8
13．翼区骨缝类型The types of the bony suture of the pterygoid region 9
14．胎儿透明颅骨（前面观）The transparent skull of the fetus. Anterior aspect 10
15．胎儿透明颅骨（外侧面观）The transparent skull of the fetus. Lateral aspect 10
16．婴儿颅（前面观）The skull of the infant. Anterior aspect 11
17．婴儿颅（外侧面观）The skull of the infant. Lateral aspect 11
18．婴儿颅（上面观）The skull of the infant. Superior aspect 12
19．婴儿颅（后面观）The skull of the infant. Posterior aspect 12
20．小儿脑积水颅（前面观）The infantile hydrocephalic skull. Anterior aspect 13
21．小儿脑积水颅（外侧面观）The infantile hydrocephalic skull. Lateral aspect 13
22．小儿脑积水颅（上面观）The infantile hydrocephalic skull. Superior aspect 14
23．小儿脑积水颅（下面观）The infantile hydrocephalic skull. Inferior aspect 14
24．新生儿颅底（外面观）The base of the skull of the new-born. External aspect 15
25．新生儿额骨（前面观）The frontal bone of the new-born. Anterior aspect 16
26．新生儿颧骨（外面观）The zygomatic bone of the new-born. External aspect 16
27．新生儿枕骨（外面观）The occipital bone of the new-born. External aspect 16
28．新生儿蝶骨（上面观）The sphenoid bone of the new-born. Superior aspect 17
29．新生儿蝶骨（下面观）The sphenoid bone of the new-born. Inferior aspect 17
30．新生儿蝶骨（后面观）The sphenoid bone of the new-born. Posterior aspect 17
31．颅骨骨折愈合The union of the fracture of the skull 18
32．额骨（前面观）The frontal bone. Anterior aspect 18
33．额骨（内面观）The frontal bone. Internal aspect 19
34．额骨（下面观）The frontal bone. Inferior aspect 19
35．二分额骨The dichotomy frontal bones 20
36．枕骨（内面观）The occipital bone. Internal aspect 20
37．枕骨（外面观）The occipital bone. External aspect 21
38．板障管The diploic canals 21
39．颞骨（外面观）The temporal bone. External aspect 22
40．颞骨（内面观）The temporal bone. Internal aspect 22
41．颞骨（上面观）The temporal bone. Superior aspect 23
42．颞骨（下面观）The temporal bone. Inferior aspect 23
43．筛骨（上面观）The ethmoid bone. Superior aspect 24
44．筛骨（下面观）The ethmoid bone. Inferior aspect 24
45．筛骨（前面观）The ethmoid bone. Anterior aspect 25
46．顶间骨（上面观）The interparietal bone. Superior aspect 25
47．顶骨（外面观）The parietal bone. External aspect 26
48．顶骨（内面观）The parietal bone. Internal aspect 26
49．蝶骨（上面观）The sphenoid bone. Superior aspect 27
50．蝶骨（后面观）The sphenoid bone. Posterior aspect 27
51．蝶骨（前面观）The sphenoid bone. Anterior aspect 28
52．鼻骨（前面观）The nasal bones. Anterior aspect 28
53．鼻骨（后面观）The nasal bones. Posterior aspect 28
54．泪骨（外侧面观）The lacrimal bone. Lateral aspect 29
55．泪骨（内侧面观）The lacrimal bone. Medial aspect 29
56．下鼻甲（内侧面观）The inferior nasal concha. Medial aspect 29
57．下鼻甲（外侧面观）The inferior nasal concha. Lateral aspect 29
58．腭骨（后面观）The palatine bone. Posterior aspect 30
59．腭骨（内侧面观）The palatine bone. Medial aspect 30
60．腭骨（外侧面观）The palatine bone. Lateral aspect 31
61．颧骨（外侧面观）The zygomatic bone. Lateral aspect 31
62．颧骨（内侧面观）The zygomatic bone. Medial aspect 31
63．犁骨（外侧面观）The vomer. Lateral aspect 32
64．犁骨（上面观）The vomer. Superior aspect 32
65．上颌骨（前面观）The maxilla. Anterior aspect 32
66．上颌骨（内侧面观）The maxilla. Medial aspect 33
67．上颌骨（后面观）The maxilla. Posterior aspect 33
68．上颌骨（下面观）The maxilla. Inferior aspect 34
69．下颌骨（外侧面观）The mandible. Lateral aspect 34
70．右侧下颌支（上内侧面观）The right ramus of the mandible. Superomedial aspect 35
71．下颌骨（前面观）The mandible. Anterior aspect 35
72．颞下颌关节（矢状切面）The temporomandibular joint. Sagittal section 36
73．颞下颌关节（内侧面观）The temporomandibular joint. Medial aspect 36
脑THE BRAIN 38
74．脑底面（1）The basal surface of the brain（1） 38
75．脑底面（2）The basal surface of the brain（2） 39
76．脑外侧面The lateral surface of the brain 40
77．大脑半球（外侧面观）The cerebral hemisphere. Lateral aspect 40
78．脑背侧面The dorsal surface of the brain 41
79．脑后面The posterior surface of the brain 42
80．脑内侧面（1）The medial surface of the brain（1） 42
81．脑内侧面（2）The medial surface of the brain（2） 43
82．岛叶The insular lobe 43
83．大脑皮质诸中枢（1）The centers of the cerebral cortex（1） 44
84．大脑皮质诸中枢（2）The centers of the cerebral cortex（2） 44
85．大脑皮质诸中枢（3）The centers of the cerebral cortex（3） 45
86．垂体The hypophysis 45
87．间脑背面（1）The dorsal surface of the diencephalon（1） 46
88．间脑背面（2）The dorsal surface of the diencephalon（2） 46
89．间脑内侧面The medial surface of the diencephalon 47
90．松果体囊肿The cystis of the pineal body 47
91．胼胝体（上面观1）The corpus callosum. Superior aspect（1） 48
92．胼胝体（上面观2）The corpus callosum. Superior aspect（2） 49
93．穹窿和穹窿连合（上面观）The fornix and the commissure of the fornix. Superior aspect 50
94．脑的穹窿（下面观）The fornix of the brain. Inferior aspect 50
95．海马旁回与海马结构切面The section through the parahippocampal gyrus and the hippocampal formation 51
96．穹窿和海马The fornix and the hippocampus 52
97．穹窿的位置和透明隔的大小The position of the fornix and the measurements of the septum pellucidum 52
98．扣带The cingulum 53
99．扣带与胼胝体的辐射纤维The fibers of the cingulum and the radiation of the corpus callosum 53
100．大脑半球内联络纤维（1）The association fibers in the cerebral hemisphere（1） 54
101．大脑半球内联络纤维（2）The association fibers in the cerebral hemisphere（2） 54
102．大脑半球内联络纤维（3）The association fibers in the cerebral hemisphere（3） 55
103．内囊及辐射冠The internal capsule and the corona radiata 55
104．锥体束（1）The pyramidal tract（1） 56
105．锥体束（2）The pyramidal tract（2） 56
106．锥体交叉The decussation of the pyramid 57
107．基底核（内侧面观）The basal nuclei. Medial aspect 57
108．基底核（外侧面观1）The basal nuclei. Lateral aspect（1） 58
109．基底核（外侧面观2）The basal nuclei. Lateral aspect（2） 58
110．视束和视辐射The optic tract and the optic radiation 59
111．丘脑的纤维联系（1）The fibrous connection of the thalamus（1） 60
112．丘脑的纤维联系（2）The fibrous connection of the thalamus（2） 60
113．丘脑的纤维联系（3）The fibrous connection of the thalamus（3） 61
114．脑的冠状切面The coronal section of the brain 61
115．脑的水平切面The horizontal section of the brain 62
116．小脑（背面观）The cerebellum. Dorsal aspect 63
117．小脑（腹面观）The cerebellum. Ventral aspect 63
118．小脑（前面观）The cerebellum. Anterior aspect 64
119．小脑脚（1）The peduncles of the cerebellum（1） 64
120．小脑脚（2）The peduncles of the cerebellum（2） 65
121．小脑脚（3）The peduncles of the cerebellum（3） 65
122．小脑脚（4）The peduncles of the cerebellum（4） 66
123．小脑齿状核和小脑上脚The dentate nucleus of the cerebellum and the superior cerebellar peduncle 66
124．小脑水平切面The horizontal section of the cerebellum 67
125．双侧桥小脑角听神经瘤The acoustic neuroma of the bilateral cerebellopontine angle 67
126．脑干（腹面观）The brain stem. Ventral aspect 68
127．脑干（背面观）The brain stem. Dorsal aspect 69
128．面神经在脑内的行路The pathway of the facial nerve in the brain 70
129．内、外侧丘系The medial and the lateral lemniscus 70
130．侧脑室（上面观）The lateral ventricle. Supcrior aspect 71
131．侧脑室和第三脑室血管The blood vessels in the lateral and the third ventricles 72
132．侧脑室（外侧面观）The lateral ventricle. Lateral aspect 72
133．脑室铸型（外侧面观）The cast of the ventricles of the brain. Lateral aspect 73
134．脑室铸型（后面观）The cast of the ventricles of the brain. Posterior aspect 73
135．脑积水（上面观）The hydrocephalus. Superior aspect 74
136．脑出血（上面观）The cerebral hemorrhage. Superior aspect 74
137．第四脑室脉络组织和脉络丛The tela choroidea and the choroid plexus of the fourth ventricle 75
138．第四脑室The fourth ventricle 75
139．寄生于第四脑室内的囊虫The bladder worm in the fourth ventricle 76
140．硬脑膜和脑膜中动脉（上面观）The cerebral dura mater and the middle meningeal artery. Superior aspect 77
141．硬脑膜和脑膜中动脉（外侧面观）The cerebral dura mater and the middle meningeal artery．Lateral aspect 77
142．小儿硬脑膜的血管The blood vessels of the cerebral dura mater of the infant 78
143．颅前窝动脉The arteries of the anterior cranial fossa 78
144．脑神经根和脑动脉的毗邻关系The adjacent relations between the cerebral nervous roots and the cerebral arteries 79
145．颅后窝血管The blood vessels of the posterior cranial fossa 80
146．大脑镰和小脑幕The cerebral falx and the tentorium of the cerebellum 80
147．大脑镰的形态The shape of the cerebral falx 81
148．大脑镰自然缺口的类型The types of the natural bleach of the cerebral falx 82
149．硬脑膜和硬脑膜静脉窦（1）The cerebral dura mater and the venous sinuses of the dura mater（1） 83
150．硬脑膜和硬脑膜静脉窦（2）The cerebral dura mater and the venous sinuses of the dura mater（2） 84
151．鞍膈周围结构The structures around the diaphragma sellae 85
152．海绵窦及周围结构The cavernous sinus and the structures around the cavernous sinus 85
153．海绵窦（外侧面观1）The cavernous sinus. Lateral aspect（1） 86
154．海绵窦（外侧面观2）The cavernous sinus. Lateral aspect（2） 86
155．海绵窦（外侧面观3）The cavernous sinus. Lateral aspect（3） 87
156．海绵窦（外侧面观4）The cavernous sinus. Lateral aspect（4） 87
157．海绵窦（冠状切面）The cavernous sinus. Coronal section 88
158．左侧颈内动脉海绵窦段分支（1）The branches of the left internal carotid artery in the segment of the cavernous sinus（1） 88
159．左侧颈内动脉海绵窦段分支（2）The branches of the left internal carotid artery in the segment of the cavernous sinus（2） 89
160．右侧颈内动脉海绵窦段分支The branches of the right internal carotid artery in the segment of the cavernous sinus 89
161．右侧三叉神经腔（1）The right trigeminal cave（1） 90
162．右侧三叉神经腔（2）The right trigeminal cave（2） 90
163．脑蛛网膜（上面观）The cerebral arachnoid mater. Superior aspect 91
164．脑蛛网膜（外侧面观）The cerebral arachnoid mater. Lateral aspect 91
165．脑蛛网膜下腔出血（上面观）The cerebral subarachnoid hemorrhage. Superior aspect 92
166．脑蛛网膜下腔出血（下面观）The cerebral subarachnoid hemorrhage. Inferior aspect 92
167．终板池（下面观）The lamina terminalis cistern. Inferior aspect 93
168．脑下面的蛛网膜下池The subarachnoid cisterns under the cerebrum 93
169．大脑大静脉池The cistern of great cerebral vein 94
170．小脑上池The supracerebellar cistern 94
171．小脑延髓池（1）The cerebellomedullary cistem（1） 95
172．小脑延髓池（2）The cerebellomedullary cistem（2） 95
173．脊髓横切面（颈段）The transverse section of the spinal cord. Cervical segment 96
174．脊髓蛛网膜（后面观）The spinal arachnoid mater. Posterior aspect 96
175．硬脑膜和硬脊膜（后面观）The cerebral dura mater and the spinal dura mater. Posterior aspect 97
176．脑神经根和颈神经根（后面观）The roots of the cranial nerves and the cervical nerves. Posterior aspect 97
177．颅底和椎管（后面观1）The base of the skull and the vertebral canal. Posterior aspect（1） 98
178．颅底和椎管（后面观2）The base of the skull and the vertebral canal. Posterior aspect（2） 98
179．颅内血管铸型The cast of the intracranial blood vessels 99
180．脑动脉（1）The cerebral arteries（1） 100
181．脑动脉（2）The cerebral arteries（2） 101
182．大脑动脉环The cerebral arterial circle 102
183．脑底动脉The arteries of the base of the brain 102
184．脉络丛前动脉The anterior choroidal arteries 103
185．后交通动脉分支The branches of the posterior communicating arteries 103
186．大脑外侧面的动脉（1）The arteries of the lateral surface of the cerebrum（1） 104
187．大脑外侧面的动脉（2）The arteries of the lateral surface of the cerebrum（2） 104
188．大脑内侧面的动脉The arteries of the medial surface of the cerebrum 105
189．海马沟内诸结构The structures running in the hippocampal sulcus 105
190．大脑前动脉The anterior cerebral artery 106
191．大脑后动脉The posterior cerebral artery 106
192．椎——基动脉及其分支（1）The vertebro-basilar arteries and their branches（1） 107
193．椎——基动脉及其分支（2）The vertebro-basilar arteries and their branches（2） 107
194．脉络丛后外侧支The posterior lateral choroidal branches 108
195．脉络丛后内侧支The posterior medial choroidal branches 108
196．小脑下后动脉（后面观）The posterior inferior cerebellar arteries. Posterior aspect 109
197．小脑动脉（上面观1）The cerebellar arteries. Superior aspect（1） 109
198．小脑动脉（上面观2）The cerebellar arteries. Superior aspect（2） 110
199．小脑动脉（下面观）The cerebellar arteries. Inferior aspect 110
200．大脑浅静脉（外侧面观）The superficial veins of the cerebrum. Lateral aspect 111
201．大脑浅静脉（内侧面观）The superficial veins of the cerebrum. Medial aspect 111
202．汇入横窦的大脑浅静脉The superficial cerebral veins draining into the transverse sinus 112
203．汇入上矢状窦的大脑浅静脉The superficial cerebral veins draining into the superior sagittal sinus 112
204．岩静脉The petrosal vein 113
205．大脑大静脉The great cerebral vein 113
206．大脑大静脉及其属支The great cerebral vein and its tributaries 114
207．大脑深静脉The deep cerebral veins 114
头面部局解THE TOPOGRAPHY OF THE HEAD AND THE FACE PART 116
208．头部血管铸型（前面观）The cast of the blood vessels of the head. Anterior aspect 116
209．头部血管铸型（侧面观）The cast of the blood vessels of the head. Lateral aspect 117
210．头颈部皮动脉（前面观）The cutaneous arteries of the head and the neck. Anterior aspect 118
211．头颈部皮动脉（外侧面观）The cutaneous arteries of the head and the neck. Lateral aspect 119
212．颞额部皮动脉The cutaneous arteries of the tempofrontal region 120
213．颅顶部皮动脉The cutaneous arteries of the epicranial region 120
214．颅顶区软组织The soft tissues of the epicranial region 121
215．颞区软组织The soft tissues of the temporal region 121
216．颈外动脉分支The branches of the external carotid artery 122
217．颈内、外动脉分支The branches of the internal and the external carotid arteries 123
218．椎动脉（外侧面观）The vertebral artery. Lateral aspect 124
219．面部静脉The veins of the face 125
220．面神经The facial nerve 126
221．脑神经（外侧面观）The cranial nerves. Lateral aspect 127
222．三叉神经（内侧面观）The trigeminal nerve. Medial aspect 128
223．眶区的血管神经The blood vessels and the nerve of the orbital region 128
颅底局解THE TOPOGRAPHY OF THE BASE OF THE SKULL 130
224．颅底分区示意图The diagram of the zonation in the base of the skull 130
225．颅底肌肉附着点The attachment points of the muscles of the cranial base 131
226．颅底血管神经（外面观1）The blood vessels and the nerves of the base of the skull. External aspect（1） 132
227．颅底血管神经（外面观2）The blood vessels and the nerves of the base of the skull. External aspect（2） 133
228．颅底血管神经（外面观3）The blood vessels and the nerves of the base of the skull. External aspect（3） 134
229．颅底血管神经（外面观4）The blood vessels and the nerves of the base of the skull. External aspect（4） 134
230．颈静脉孔形态（外面观） The shape of the jugular foramen. External aspect 135
231．颈静脉孔形态（内面观1）The shape of the jugular foramen. Internal aspect（1） 135
232．颈静脉孔形态（内面观2）The shape of the jugular foramen. Internal aspect（2） 136
233．颈静脉孔内结构The structures in the jugular foramen 136
234．颈静脉孔周围结构（1）The structures around the jugular foramen（1） 137
235．颈静脉孔周围结构（2）The structures around the jugular foramen（2） 137
236．颈静脉孔周围结构（3）The structures around the jugular foramen（3） 138
头部断面THE SECTION OF THE HEAD 140
237．头部断面示意图The diagram of the section of the head 140
238～253．头部水平断面（1）～（16）The horizontal section of the head（1）～（16） 141
254～266．头部冠状断面（1）～（13）The horizontal section of the head（1）～（13） 153
267～276．头部矢状断面（1）～（10）The sagittal section of the head（1）～（10） 166
颈部局解THE TOPOGRAPHY OF THE NECK 176
277．寰椎（上面观）The atlas. Superior aspect 176
278．寰椎（下面观）The atlas. Inferior aspect 176
279．枢椎（上面观）The axis. Superior aspect 176
280．枢椎（侧面观）The axis. Lateral aspect 177
281．第七颈椎（上面观）The 7th cervical vertebra. Superior aspect 177
282．第七颈椎（侧面观）The 7th cervical vertebra. Lateral aspect 177
283．颈椎横突孔变异The variation of the transverse foramen of the cervical vertebra 178
284．项韧带（侧面观）The ligamentum nuchae. Lateral aspect 179
285．寰枕前膜The anterior atlantooccipital membrane 180
286．寰枕后膜The posterior atlantooccipital membrane 180
287．颅骨与椎骨的连接（1）The joints between the skull and the vertebrae（1） 181
288．颅骨与椎骨的连接（2）The joints between the skull and the vertebrae（2） 181
289．颅骨与椎骨的连接（3）The joints between the skull and the vertebrae（3） 182
290．寰枢关节（上面观）The atlantoaxial joint. Superior aspect 182
291．寰枢关节（水平切面）The atlantoaxial joint. Horizontal section 183
292．寰椎横韧带（上面观）The transverse ligament of the atlas. Superior aspect 183
293．寰枕关节（矢状切面）The atlantooccipital joint. Sagittal section 184
294．第一肋与胸骨柄骨性结合The synostosis between the first rib and the manubrium sterni 184
295．颈筋膜（前面观）The cervical fascia. Anterior aspect 185
296．颈筋膜（侧面观）The cervical fascia. Lateral aspect 185
297．颈部三角The triangles of the neck 186
298．颈部肌（前面观1）The muscles of the neck. Anterior aspect（1） 187
299．颈部肌（前面观2）The muscles of the neck. Anterior aspect（2） 187
300．颈部肌（前面观3）The muscles of the neck. Anterior aspect（3） 188
301．椎前肌和斜角肌The anterior vertebral muscles and the scalenus 188
302．颈部肌（侧面观1）The muscles of the neck. Lateral aspect（1） 189
303．颈部肌（侧面观2）The muscles of the neck. Lateral aspect（2） 189
304．颈部肌（侧面观3）The muscles of the neck. Lateral aspect（3） 190
305．颈部肌（侧面观4）The muscles of the neck. Lateral aspect（4） 190
306．胸骨舌骨肌副头（侧面观）The accessory head of the sternohyoid. Lateral aspect 191
307．副肩胛舌骨肌（侧面观）The accessory omohyoid. Lateral aspect 191
308．项部肌肉（1）The muscles of the nuchae part（1） 192
309．项部肌肉（2）The muscles of the nuchae part（2） 192
310．项部肌肉（3）The muscles of the nuchae part（3） 193
311．项部肌肉（4）The muscles of the nuchae part（4） 194
312．项部肌肉（5）The muscles of the nuchae part（5） 195
313．项部肌肉（6）The muscles of the nuchae part（6） 196
314．颈部皮动脉（前面观）The cutaneous arteries of the neck. Anterior aspect 197
315．颈部血管神经（前面观1）The blood vessels and the nerves of the neck. Anterior aspect（1） 197
316．颈部血管神经（前面观2）The blood vessels and the nerves of the neck. Anterior aspect（2） 198
317．颈部血管神经（前面观3）The blood vessels and the nerves of the neck. Anterior aspect（3） 199
318．颈部血管神经（前面观4）The blood vessels and the nerves of the neck. Anterior aspect（4） 200
319．颈部血管神经（前面观5）The blood vessels and the nerves of the neck. Anterior aspect（5） 201
320．颈部血管神经（前面观6）The blood vessels and the nerves of the neck. Anterior aspect（6） 202
321．颈部血管神经（前面观7）The blood vessels and the nerves of the neck. Anterior aspect（7） 203
322．椎动脉及颈神经根The vertebral arteries and the roots of the cervical nerve 204
323．颈交感干和交感干神经节（1）The sympathetic trunk and the ganglia of the sympathetic trunk of the neck（1） 205
324．颈交感干和交感干神经节（2）The sympathetic trunk and the ganglia of the sympathetic trunk of the neck（2） 206
325．椎外前静脉丛铸型The cast of the anterior external vertebral venous plexus 207
326．椎外后静脉丛铸型The cast of the posterior external vertebral venous plexus 207
327．颈部椎内后静脉丛（后面观）The posterior internal vertebral venous plexus of the neck. Posterior aspect 208
328．颈部椎内前静脉丛（后面观）The anterior internal vertebral venous plexus of the neck. Posterior aspect 209
329．颈部血管神经（侧面观1）The blood vessels and the nerves of the neck. Lateral aspect（1） 210
330．颈部血管神经（侧面观2）The blood vessels and the nerves of the neck. Lateral aspect（2） 211
331．颈部血管神经（侧面观3）The blood vessels and the nerves of the neck. Lateral aspect（3） 212
332．颈部血管神经（侧面观4）The blood vessels and the nerves of the neck. Lateral aspect（4） 213
333．右侧颈部血管神经（侧面观）The blood vessels and nerves of the right neck. Lateral aspect 214
334．颈根部（1）The root of the neck（1） 215
335．颈根部（2）The root of the neck（2） 215
336．颈动脉窦支The carotid sinus branch 216
337．双上腔静脉（1）The double superior vena cava（1） 216
338．双上腔静脉（2）The double superior vena cava（2） 217
339．左侧喉返神经（1）The left recurrent laryngeal nerve（1） 218
340．左侧喉返神经（2）The left recurrent laryngeal nerve（2） 218
341．右侧喉返神经（1）The right recurrent laryngeal nerve（1） 219
342．右侧喉返神经（2）The right recurrent laryngeal nerve（2） 219
343．迷走神经（后面观）The vagus nerves. Posterior aspect 220
344．头颈部正中矢状切面The median sagittal section of the head and the neck 221
345．咽肌（后面观）The muscles of the pharynx. Posterior aspect 222
346．喉、气管和食管（前面观）The larynx,the trachea and the esophagus. Anterior aspect 223
347．甲状腺（前面观）The thyroid gland. Anterior aspect 224
348．甲状腺和甲状旁腺（后面观）The thyroid gland and the parathyroid gland. Posterior aspect 224
349．颈部淋巴管和淋巴结（右侧1）The lymphatic vessels and the lymph nodes of the neck. Right（1） 225
350．颈部淋巴管和淋巴结（右侧2）The lymphatic vessels and the lymph nodes of the neck. Right（2） 226
351．头颈部淋巴管和淋巴结（左侧）The lymphatic vessels and the lymph nodes of the neck. Left 227
352．下颌下淋巴结The submandibular lymph nodes 228
353．颈深部淋巴管和淋巴结（前面观）The deep lymphatic vessels and the lymphatic nodes of the neck. Anterior aspect 228
354．项部血管神经（1）The blood vessels and the nerves of the nuchal region（1） 229
355．项部血管神经（2）The blood vessels and the nerves of the nuchal region（2） 230
356．项部血管神经（3）The blood vessels and the nerves of the nuchal region（3） 231
357．项部血管神经（4）The blood vessels and the nerves of the nuchal region（4） 232
358．项部血管神经（5）The blood vessels and the nerves of the nuchal region（5） 233
359．臂丛和锁骨下动、静脉The brachial plexus and the subclavian artery and vein 234
360．臂丛和锁骨下动脉The brachial plexus and the subclavian artery 234
颈部断面THE SECTION OF THE NECK 236
361．颈部断面示意图The diagram of the section of the neck 236
362～371．颈部水平断面（1）～（10）The horizontal section of the neck（1）～（10） 237
372～378．颈部矢状断面（1）～（7）The sagittal section of the neck（1）～（7） 242