绪论 1
一、中国的自然概况 2
二、两栖动物物种多样性及分布 7
三、两栖动物物种的生态类型 18
各论 25
Ⅰ蚓螈目Gymnophiona 27
鱼螈科Ichthyophiidae Taylor,1968 28
鱼螈属Ichthyophis Fitzinger,1826 28
1 版纳鱼螈Ichthyophis bannanicus Yang,1984 28
Ⅱ有尾目Urodela 31
小鲵科Hynobiidae Cope,1859(1856) 32
小鲵属Hynobius Tschudi,1838 32
2 安吉小鲵Hynobius(Hynobius)amjiensis Gu,1991 32
3 中国小鲵Hynobius(Hynobius)chinensis Günther,1889 34
4 挂榜山小鲵Hynobius(Hynobius)guabangshanensis Shen,2004 36
5 东北小鲵Hynobius(Hynobius)leechii Boulenger,1887 38
6 猫儿山小鲵Hynobius(Hynobius)maoershanensis Zhou,Jiang and Jiang,2006 40
7 义乌小鲵Hynobius(Hynobius)yiwuensis Cai,1985 42
8 阿里山小鲵Hynobius(Makihynobius)arisanensis Maki,1922 44
9 台湾小鲵Hynobius(Makihynobius)formosanus Maki,1922 45
10 观雾小鲵Hynobius(Makihynobius)fuca Lai and Lue,2008 46
11 南湖小鲵Hynobius(Makihynobius ) glacialis Lai and Lue,2008 47
12 楚南小鲵Hynobius(Makihynobius)sonani(Maki,1922) 48
肥鲵属Pachyhynobius Fei,Qu and Wu,1983 49
13 商城肥鲵Pachyhynobiusshangchengensis Fei,Qu and Wu,1983 49
原鲵属Protohynobius Fei and Ye,2000 51
14 普雄原鲵Protohynobius puxiongensis Fei and Ye,2000 51
极北鲵属Salamandrella Dybowski,1870 52
15 极北鲵Salamandrella keyserlingii Dybowski 1870 52
拟小鲵属Pseudohynobius Fei and Ye,1983 54
16 黄斑拟小鲵 Pseudohynobius flavomaculatus(Hu and Fei,1978) 54
17 贵州拟小鲵Pseudohynobius guizhouensis Li,Tian and Gu,2010 56
18 金佛拟小鲵Pseudohynobius jinfo Wei,Xiong,Hou and Zeng,2009 57
19 水城拟小鲵Pseudohynobius shuichengensis Tian,Gu,Sun and Li,1998 58
20 秦巴拟小鲵Pseudohynobius tsinpaensis(Liu and Hu,1966) 60
21 宽阔水拟小鲵Pseudohynobius kuankuoshuiensis Xu and Zeng,2007 62
爪鲵属Onychodactylus Tschudi,1838 64
22 辽宁爪鲵 Onychodactylus zhaoermii Che,Poyarkov and Yan,2012 64
23 吉林爪鲵Onychodactylus zhangyapingi Che,Poyarkov,Li and Yan,2012 65
北鲵属Ranodon Kessler,1866 66
24 巫山北鲵 Ranodon shihi(Liu,1950) 66
25 新疆北鲵Ranodon sibiricus Kessler,1866 68
山溪鲵属Batrachuperus Boulenger,1878 70
26 弱唇褶山溪鲵Batrachuperus cochranae Liu,1950 70
27 龙洞山溪鲵Batrachuperus londongensis Liu and Tian,1978 71
28 山溪鲵Batrachuperuspinchonii(David,1871) 72
29 西藏山溪鲵Batrachuperus tibetanus Schmidt,1925 74
30 盐源山溪鲵Batrachuperusyenyuanensis Liu,1950 76
隐鳃鲵科Cryptobranchidae Fitzinger,1826 77
大鲵属Andrias Tschudi,1837 77
31 大鲵Andrias davidianus(Blanchard,1871) 77
蝾荣螈科Salamandridae Goldfuss,1820 78
疣螈属Tylototriton Anderson,1871 78
32 贵州疣螈Tylototriton(Qiantriton)kweichowensis Fang and Chang,1932 78
33 川南疣螈Tylototriton(Tylototriton)pseudoverrucosus Hou,Gu,Zhang,Zeng,Li and Lü,2012 80
34 丽色疣螈Tylototriton(Tylototriton)pulcherrima Hou,Zhang,Li and L ü,2012 81
35 棕黑疣螈Tylototriton(Tylototriton)verrucosus Anderson,1871 82
36 滇南疣螈Tylototriton(Tylototriton)yangi Hou,Zhang,Zhou,Li and Lü,2012 84
37 红瘰疣螈Tylototriton(Tylototriton)shanjing Nussbaum,Brodie and Yang,1995 86
瑶螈属Yaotriton Dubois and Raffaelli,2009 87
38 宽脊瑶螈Yaotriton broadoridgus(Shen,Jiang and Mo,2012 ) 87
39 细痣瑶螈Yaotriton asperrimus(Unterstein,1930 ) 88
40 大别瑶螈Yaotriton dabienicus(Chen,Wang and Tao,2010 ) 90
41 海南瑶螈Yaotriton hainanensis(Fei,Ye and Yang,1984) 91
42 莽山瑶螈Yaotriton lizhenchangi(Hou,Zhang,Jiang,Li and Lü,2012) 92
43 文县瑶螈Yaotriton wenxianensis(Fei,Ye and Yang,1984) 94
凉螈属Liangshantriton Fei,Ye and Jiang,new genus 96
44 大凉螈Liangshantriton taliangensis(Liu,1950) 96
棘螈属Echinotriton Nussbaum and Brodie,1982 97
45 琉球棘螈Echinotriton andersoni(Boulenger,1892) 97
46 镇海棘螈Echinotriton chinhaiensis(Chang,1932) 98
肥螈属Pachytriton Boulenger,1878 100
47 弓斑肥螈Pachytriton archospotus Shen,Shen and Mo,2008 100
48 黑斑肥螈Pachytriton brevipes(Sauvage,1876) 101
49 费氏肥螈Pachytritonfeii Nishikawa,Jiang and Matsuia,2011 102
50 张氏肥螈Pachytriton changiNishikawa,Matsusi and Jiang,2012 104
51 秉志肥螈Pachytriton granulosus Chang,1933 105
52 瑶山肥螈Pachytriton inexpectatus Nishikawa,Jiang,Mastusi and Mo,2010 106
53 莫氏肥螈Pachytriton moiNishikawa,Jiang and Matsui,2011 108
瘰螈属Paramesotriton Chang,1935 109
54 尾斑瘰螈Paramesotriton caudopunctatus(Liu and Hu,1973) 109
55 广西瘰螈Paramesotritonguangxiensis(Huang,Tang and Tang,1983) 110
56 富钟瘰螈Paramesotritonfuzhongensis Wen,1989 111
57 中国瘰螈Paramesotriton chinensis(Gray,1859) 112
58 无斑瘰螈Paramesotriton labiatus(Unterstein,1930) 113
59 香港瘰螈Paramesotriton hongkongensis(Myers and Leviton,1962) 114
60 龙里瘰螈Paramesotriton longliensis Li,Tian,Gu and Xiong,2008 116
61 织金瘰螈Paramesotriton zhijinensis Li,Tian and Gu,2008 117
62 云雾瘰螈Paramesotritonyunwuensis Wu Jiang and Hanken,2010 118
蝾螈属Cynops Tschudi,1838 120
63 呈贡蝾螈Cynops chenggongensis Kou and Xing,1983 120
64 蓝尾蝾螈楚雄亚科 Cynops cyanuruschuxiongensis Fei and Ye,1993 121
65 蓝尾蝾螈指名亚种 Cynops cyanturus cyanurus Liu,Hu and Yang,1962 122
66 福鼎蝾螈Cynopsfudingensis Wu,Wang,Jiang and Hanken,2010 123
67 东方蝾螈指名亚种Cynops orientalis orientalis(David,1875) 124
68 东方蝾螈潜山亚种Cynops orientalis qianshan Fei,Ye and Jiang,new subspecies 125
69 潮汕蝾螈Cynops orphicus Risch,1983 126
滇螈属Hypselotriton Wolterstorff. 1934 128
70 滇螈Hypselotriton wolterstorffi(Boulenger,1905) 128
Ⅲ 无尾目Anura 129
铃蟾科Bombinatoridae Gray,1825 130
铃蟾属Bombina Oken,1816 130
71 东方铃蟾Bombina(Bombina)orientalis(Boulenger,1890) 130
72 强婚刺铃蟾Bombina(Grobina)fortinuptialis Hu and Wu,1978 131
73 利川铃蟾Bombina(Grobina)lichuanensis Ye and Fei,1994 132
74 大蹼铃蟾Bombina(Grobina)maxima(Boulenger,1905) 133
75 微蹼铃蟾Bombina(Grobina)microdeladigitora Liu,Hu and Yang,1960 134
角蟾科Megophryidae Bonaparte,1850 135
齿蟾属Oreolalax Myers and Leviton,1962 135
76 川北齿蟾Oreolalax chuanbeiensis Tian,1983 135
77 棘疣齿蟾Oreolalax granulosus Fei,Ye and Chen,1990 136
78 凉北齿蟾Oreolalax liangbeiensis Liu and Fei,1979 137
79 景东齿蟾Oreolalaxjingdongensis Ma,Yang and Li,1983 138
80 利川齿蟾Oreolalax lichuanensis Hu and Fei,1979 140
81 大齿蟾Oreolalax major(Liu and Hu,1960) 142
82 点斑齿蟾Oreolalax multipunctatus Wu,Zhao,Inger and Shaffer,1993 144
83 南江齿蟾Oreolalax nanjiangensis Fei and Ye,1999 145
84 峨眉齿蟾Oreolalax omeimontis(Liu and Hu,1960) 146
85 秉志齿蟾Oreolalaxpingii(Liu,1943) 147
86 宝兴齿蟾Oreolalaxpopei(Liu,1947) 148
87 普雄齿蟾Oreolalaxpuxiongensis Liu and Fei,1979 150
88 红点齿蟾Oreolalax rhodostigmatus Hu and Fei,1979 152
89 疣刺齿蟾Oreolalax rugosus(Liu,1943) 154
90 无蹼齿蟾Oreolalax schmidti(Liu,1947) 156
91 魏氏齿蟾Oreolalax weigoldi(Vogt,1924) 158
92 乡城齿蟾Oreolalaxxiangchengensis Fei and Huang,1983 158
齿突蟾属Scutiger Theobald,1868 160
93 胸腺猫眼蟾Scutiger(Aelurophryne)glandulatus(Liu,1950) 160
94 贡山猫眼蟾Scutiger(Aelurophryne)gongshanensis Yang and Su,1978 162
95 九龙猫眼蟾Scutiger(Aelurophryne)jiulongensis Fei,Ye and Jiang,1999 163
96 刺胸猫眼蟾Scutiger(Aelurophryne)mammatus(Günther,1896) 164
97 圆疣猫眼蟾Scutiger(Aelurophryne)tuberculatus Liu and Fei,1979 166
98 木里猫眼蟾Scutiger(Aelurophryne)muliensis Fei and Ye,1986 168
99 墨脱猫眼蟾Scutiger(Aelurophryne)wuguanfui Jiang,Rao,Yuan,Wang et al,2012 169
100 西藏齿突蟾Scutiger(Scutiger)boulengeri(Bedriaga,1898) 170
101 金顶齿突蟾Scutiger(Scutiger)chintingensis Liu and Hu,1960 172
102 六盘齿突蟾Scutiger(Scutiger)liupanensis Huang,1985 174
103 花齿突蟾Scutiger(Scutiger)maculatus(Liu,1950) 175
104 宁陕齿突蟾Scutiger(Scutiger)ningshanensis Fang,1985 176
105 林芝齿突蟾Scutiger(Scutiger)nyingchiensis Fei,1977 178
106 锡金齿突蟾Scutiger(Scutiger)sikimmensis(Blyth,1854) 179
107 平武齿突蟾Scutiger(Scutiger)pingwuensis Liu and Tian,1978 180
108 王朗齿突蟾Scutiger(Scutiger)wanglangensis Ye and Fei,2007 182
拟髭蟾属Leptobrachium Tschudi,1838 184
109 沙巴拟髭蟾Leptobrachium chapaense(Bourret,1937) 184
110 海南拟髭蟾Leptobrachium hainanense Ye and Fei,1993 185
111 广西拟?蟾Leptobrachium guangxiense Fei,Mo,Ye and Jiang,2009 186
112 华深拟髭蟾Leptobrachium huashen Fei and Ye,2005 188
髭蟾属Vibrissaphora Liu,1945 189
113 哀牢髭蟾Vibrissaphora ailaonica Yang,Chen and Ma,1983 189
114 峨眉髭蟾Vibrissaphora boringii Liu 1945 190
115 雷山髭蟾Vibrissaphora leishanensis Liu and Hu,1973 192
116 崇安髭蟾指名亚种Vibrissaphora liui liui Pope,1947 193
117 崇安髭蟾瑶山亚种Vibrissaphora liuiyaoshanensis Liu and Hu 1973 194
118 原髭蟾Vibrissaphorapromustache Rao,Wilkinson and Zhang,2006 196
掌突蟾属Paramegophrys Liu,1964 197
119高山掌突蟾Paramegophrys alpinus(Fei,Ye and Li,1990) 197
120 福建掌突蟾Paramegophrys liui(Fei and Ye,1990) 198
121 峨山掌突蟾Paramegophrys oshanensis(Liu,1950) 200
122 蟼掌突蟾Paramegophrys pelodytoides(Boulenger,1893) 202
123 三岛掌突蟾Paramegophrys sangi(Lathrop,Murphy,Orlov and Ho,1998) 203
124 腹斑掌突蟾Paramegophrys ventripunctatus(Fei,Ye and Li,1990) 204
短腿蟾属Brachytarsophrys Tian and Hu,1983 205
125 宽头短腿蟾Brachytarsophrys carinensis(Boulenger,1889) 205
126 川南短腿蟾Brachytarsophrys chuannanensis Fei,Ye and Huang,2001 206
127 费氏短腿蟾Brachytarsophrys feae(Boulenger,1887) 208
角蟾属Megophrys Kuhl and van Hasselt.1822 209
128 抱龙角蟾Megophrys baolongensis Ye,Fei and Xie,2007 209
129 宾川角蟾Megophrys binchuanensis Ye and Fei 1995 210
130 炳灵角蟾Megophrys binlingensis Jiang,Fei and Ye,2009 211
131 淡肩角蟾Megophrys boettgeri(Boulenger,1899) 212
132 短肢角蟾Megophrys brachykolos Inger and Romer1961 214
133 尾突角蟾Megophrys caudoprocta Shen,1994 215
134 大围角蟾Megophrys daweimontis Rao and Yang,1997 216
135 大花角蟾Megophrys gigantica Liu,Hu and Yang,1960 217
136 黄山角蟾Megophrys huangshanensis Fei andYe,2005 218
137 景东角蟾MegophrysjingdongensisFei and Ye,1983 220
138 腺角蟾Megophrys glandulosa Fei,Ye and Huang,1990 222
139 大角蟾Megophrys major(Boulenger,1908) 223
140 挂墩角蟾Megophrys kuatunensis Pope,1929 224
141 莽山角蟾Megophrys mangshanensisFei and Ye,1990 225
142 墨脱角蟾Megophrys medogensis Fei,Ye and Huang 1983 226
143 小角蟾Megophrys minor Stejneger,1926 227
144 南江角蟾Megophrys nankiangensis Liu and Hu,1966 228
145 凸肛角蟾Megophryspachyproctus Huang 1981 229
146 峨眉角蟾Megophrys omeimontis Liu,1950 230
147 粗皮角蟾Megophryspalpebralespinosa Bourret,1937 232
148 凹顶角蟾Megophrys parva(Boulenger,1893) 233
149 沙坪角蟾Megophrys shapingensis Liu,1950 234
150 水城角蟾Megophrysshuichengensis Tian,Gu and Sun,2000 236
151 棘指角蟾Megophrys spinata Liu and Hu,1973 238
152 桑植角蟾Megophrys sangzhiensis Jiang,Ye and Fei,2008 240
153 棘疣角蟾Megophrys tuberogranulatus Shen,Mo and Li,2010 241
154 瓦屋角蟾Megophrys wawuensis Fei,Jiang and Zheng,2001 242
155 无量山角蟾Megophrys wuliangshanensis Ye and Fei,1995 243
156 巫山角蟾Megophrys wushanensis Ye and Fei,1995 244
157 张氏角蟾Megophrys zhangi Ye and Fei,1992 245
拟角蟾属Ophryophryne Boulenger,1903 246
158 突肛拟角蟾Ophryoprynepachyproctus Kou,1985 246
159 小口拟角蟾Ophryophryne microstoma Boulenger,1903 247
蟾蜍科Bufonidae Gray,1825 248
蟾蜍属BufoLaurenti,1768 248
160 中华蟾蜍华西亚种Bufo gargarizans andrewsi Schmidt,1925 248
161 中华蟾蜍指名亚种Bufo gargarizans gargarizans Cantor,1842 250
162 中华蟾蜍岷山亚种Bufo gargarizans minshanicus Stejneger,1926 252
163 盘谷蟾蜍Bufo bankorensis Barbour,1908 253
164 西藏蟾蜍Buo tibetanus Zarevsky,1925 254
165 圆疣蟾蜍Bufo tuberculatus Zarevsky,1925 255
166 史氏蟾蜍Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt,1931 256
头棱蟾属Duttaphrynus Frost,Grant,Faivovich,Bain et al,2006 257
167 隆枕蟾蜍Duttaphrynus cyphosbs(Ye,1977) 257
168 黑眶蟾蜍Duttaphrynus melanostictus(Schneider,1799) 258
169 喜山蟾蜍Duttaphrynus himalayanus(Güinther,1864) 260
琼蟾属Qiongbufo Fei,Ye and Jiang,new genus 261
170 乐东蟾蜍Qiongbufo ledongensis(Fei,Ye and Huang,2009) 261
花蟾属Strauchbufo Fei,Ye and Jiang,new genus 262
171 花背蟾蜍Strauchbufo raddei(Strauch,1876) 262
漠蟾属Pseudepidalea Frost,Grant,Faivovich,Bain et al,2006 264
172 塔里木蟾蜍北疆亚种Pseudepidalea pewzowi strauchi(Bedriaga,1898) 264
173 塔里木蟾蜍指名亚种Pseudepidaleapewzowipewzowi ( Bedriaga,1898) 266
174 帕米尔蟾蜍Pseudepidalea taxkorensis(Fei,Ye and Huang,1999) 267
175 札达蟾蜍Pseadepidalea zamdaensis(Fei,Ye and Huang,1999) 267
小蟾属Parapelophryne Fei,Ye and Jiang,2003 268
176 鳞皮小蟾Parapelophryne scalpta(Liu and Hu,1973) 268
溪蟾属Torrentophryne Yang and Rao,1996 269
177 哀牢溪蟾Torrentophryne ailaoanus(Kou,1984) 269
178 无棘溪蟾Torrentophryne aspinia Yang and Rao,1996 270
179 缅甸溪蟾Torrentophryne burmanus(Andersson,1939) 271
180 隐耳溪蟾Torrentophryne cryptotympanicus(Liu and Hu,1962) 272
181 绿春溪蟾Torrentophryne luchunnica Ya and Rao,2008 273
182 孟连溪蟾Torrentophryne mengliana Yang,2008 274
雨蛙科Hylidae Rafinesque,1815 275
雨蛙属Hyla Laurenti,1768 275
183 中国雨蛙Hyla chinensis Günther,1858 275
184 华西雨蛙川西亚种 Hylagongshanensis chuanxiensis Ye and Fei,2000 278
185 华西雨蛙指名亚种Hylagongshanensisgongshanensis Li and Yang,1985 280
186 华西雨蛙腾冲亚种Hylagongshanensis tengchongensis Ye,Fei and Li,2000 281
187 华西雨蛙景东亚种HylagongshanensisjingdongensisYe and Fei,2000 282
188 华西雨蛙武陵亚种Hyla gongshanensis wulingensis Shen,1997 284
189 无斑雨蛙Hyla immaculata Boettger,1888 286
190 三港雨蛙Hyla sanchiangensis Pope,1929 287
191 华南雨蛙海南亚种 Hyla simplex hainanensis Fei and Ye,2000 288
192 华南雨蛙指名亚种 Hyla simplex simplex Boettger,1901 289
193 秦岭雨蛙Hyla tsinlingensisLiu and Hu,1966 290
194 昭平雨蛙Hyla zhaopingensis Tang and Zhang,1984 291
195 东北雨蛙Hyla ussuriensis Nikolsky,1918 292
蛙科Ranidae Rafinesque-Schmaltz,1814 293
林蛙属Rana Linnacus,1758 293
196 阿尔泰林蛙Rana altaica Kashchenko,1899 293
197 黑龙江林蛙Rana amurensis Boulenger,1886 294
198 中亚林蛙Rana asiatica Bedriaga,1898 296
199 峰斑林蛙Rana chevronta Hu and Ye,1978 297
200 昭觉林蛙Rana chaochiaoensis Liu,1946 298
201 中国林蛙Rana chensinensis David,1875 300
202 东北林蛙Rana dybowskii Günther,1876 302
203 桓仁林蛙Rana huanrenensis Liu,Zhang and Liu,1993 304
204 徂徕林蛙Rana culaiensis Li,Lu and Li,2008 306
205 寒露林蛙Rana hanluica Shen,Jiang and Yang,2007 307
206 借母溪林蛙Ranajiemuxiensis Yun,Jiang,Chen,Fang et al 2011 308
207 长肢林蛙Rana longicrus Stejneger,1898 309
208 高原林蛙Rana kukunoris Nikolsky,1918 310
209 昆嵛林蛙Rana kunyuensis Lu and Li,2002 312
210 峨眉林蛙Rana omeimontis Ye and Fei,1993 314
211 镇海林蛙Rana zhenhaiensis Ye,Fei and Matsui,1995 316
212 猫儿山林蛙Rana maoershanensis Lu,Li and Jiang,2007 318
侧褶蛙属Pelophylax Fitzinger,1843 319
213 福建侧褶蛙Pelophylaxfukienensis(Pope,1929) 319
214 湖北侧褶蛙Pelophylax hubeiensis(Fei and Ye,1982) 320
215 金线侧褶蛙Pelophylaxplancyi(Lataste,1880) 322
216 中亚侧褶蛙Pelophylax terentievi(Mezhzherin,1992) 323
217 黑斑侧褶蛙Pelophylax nigromaculatus(Hallowell,1860) 324
218 黑斜线侧褶蛙Pelophylax nigrolineatus(Liu and Hu,1959) 326
胫腺蛙属Liuhmana Fei,Ye,Jiang,Dubois et al.,2010 327
219 胫腺蛙Liuhurana shuchinae(Liu,1950) 327
滇蛙属Dianrana Fei,Ye and Jiang,2010 330
220 滇蛙Dianranapleuraden(Boulenger,1904) 330
粗皮蛙属Rugosa Fei,Ye and Huang,1990 332
221 东北粗皮蛙Rugosa emeljanovi(Nikolsky,1913) 332
222 天台粗皮蛙Rugosa tientaiensis(Chang,1933) 334
腺蛙属Glandirana Fei,Ye and Huang,1990 335
223 小腺蛙Glandirana minima(Ting and Tsai,1979) 335
趾沟蛙属Pseudorana Fei,Ye and Huang,1990 336
224 越南趾沟蛙Pseudorana johnsi(Smith,1921) 336
225 威宁趾沟蛙 Pseudorana weiningensis(Liu,Hu and Yang,1962) 338
226 桑植趾沟蛙Pseudorana sangzhiensis(Shen,1986) 340
水蛙属Hylarana Tschudi,1838 341
227 长趾纤蛙Hylarana macrodactyla Günther,1858 341
228 台北纤蛙Hylarana taipehensis(van Denburgh,1909) 342
琴蛙属Nidirana Dubois,1992 344
229 弹琴蛙Nidirana adenopleura(Boulenger,1909) 344
230 仙琴蛙Nidirana daunchina(Chang,1933) 346
231 海南琴蛙Nidirana hainanensis(Fei,Ye and Jiang,2007) 347
232 林琴蛙Nidirana lini(Chou,1999) 348
233 竖琴蛙Nidirana psaltes(Kuramoto,1985) 349
沼蛙属Boulengerana Fei,Ye and Jiang,2010 350
234 沼蛙Boulengerana guentheri(Boulenger,1882) 350
肱腺蛙属Sylvirana Dubois,1992 352
235 版纳水蛙Sylvirana bannanica(Rao and Yang,1997) 352
236 河口水蛙Sylvirana hekouensis(Fei,Ye and Jiang,2008) 352
237 肘腺水蛙Sylvirana cubitalis(Smith,1917) 354
238 阔褶水蛙Sylvirana latouchii(Boulenger,1899) 355
239 茅索水蛙Sylvirana maosonensis(Bourret,1937) 356
240 勐腊水蛙Sylvirana menglaensis(Fei,Ye and Xie,2008) 357
241 黑耳水蛙Sylvirana nigrotympanica(Dubois,1992) 358
242 细刺水蛙Sylvirana spinulosa(Smith,1923) 359
竹叶蛙属Bamburana Fei,Ye,Huang,Jiang and Xie,2005 360
243 小竹叶蛙Bamburana exiliversabilis(Fei,Ye and Li,2001) 360
244 竹叶蛙Bamburana versabilis(Liu and Hu,1962) 362
245 鸭嘴竹叶蛙Bamburana nasuta(Fei,Ye and Li,2001) 364
臭蛙属Odorrana Fei,Ye and Huang,1990 365
246 云南臭蛙Odorrana andersonii(Bonlenger,1882) 365
247 安龙臭蛙Odorrana anlungensis(Liu and Hu,1973) 366
248 沧源臭蛙Odorrrana cangyuanensis(Yang,2008) 367
249 无指盘臭蛙Odorrana grahami(Boulenger,1917) 368
250 大绿臭蛙Odorrana graminea(Boulenger,1899) 370
251 海南臭蛙Odorrana hainanensis Fei,Ye and Li,2001 372
252 合江臭蛙Odorrana hejiangensis(Deng and Yu,1992) 374
253 景东臭蛙Odorrana jingdongensis Fei,Ye and Li,2001 376
254 黄岗臭蛙Odorrana huanggangensis Chen,Zhou and Zheng,2010 378
255 筠连臭蛙Odorrana junlianensis Huang,Fei and Ye,2001 379
256 光雾臭蛙Odorrana kuangwuensis(Liu and Hu,1966) 380
257 龙胜臭蛙Odorrana lungshengensis(Liu and Hu,1962) 382
258 大耳臭蛙Odorrana macrotympana(Yang,2008) 383
259 绿臭蛙Odorrana margaretae(Liu,1950) 384
260 南江臭蛙Odorrana nanjiangensis Fei,Ye,Xei and Jiang,2007 386
261 圆斑臭蛙Odorrana rotodora(Yang and Rao,2008) 387
262 花臭蛙Odorrana schmackeri(Boettger,1892) 388
263 天目臭蛙Odorrana tianmuii Chen,Zhou and Zheng,2010 391
264 棕背臭蛙Odorrana swinhoana(Boulenger,1903 ) 392
265 台岛臭蛙Odorranaa taiwaniana(Otsu,1973) 393
266 滇南臭蛙 Odorrana tiannanensis(Yang and Li,1980) 394
267 凹耳臭蛙Odorrana tormota(Wu,1977) 395
268 务川臭蛙Odorrana wuchuanensis(Xu,1983) 398
269 宜章臭蛙Odorranayizhangensis Fei,Ye,Xei and Jiang,2007 399
270 墨脱臭蛙Odorrana zhaoi Li,Lu and Rao,2008 400
拟湍蛙属Pseudoamolops Fei,Ye and Jiang,2000 402
271 台湾拟湍蛙Pseudoamolops sauteri(Boulenger,1909) 402
272 多齿拟湍蛙Pseudoamolops multidenticulatus(Chou and Lin,1997) 404
湍蛙属Amolops Cope,1865 405
273 阿尼桥湍蛙Amolops aniqiaoensis Dong,Rao and Lü,2005 405
274 片马湍蛙 Amolops bellulus Liu,Yang,Ferraris and Matsui,2000 406
275 小耳湍蛙Amolops gerbillus(Annandale,1912) 406
276 沙巴湍蛙Amolops chapaensis(Bourret,1937) 407
277 崇安湍蛙Amolops chunganensis(Pope,1929) 408
278 戴云湍蛙Amolops daiyunensis(Liu and Hu,1975) 410
279 越北湍蛙Amolops geminata(Bain,Stuart,Nguyen,Che et al,2009) 411
280 棘皮湍蛙Amolops granulosus(Liu and Hu,1961) 412
281 海南湍蛙Amolops hainanensis(Boulenger,1899 ) 414
282 香港湍蛙Amolopshongkongensis(Pope and Romer,1951) 416
283 理县湍蛙Amolops lifanensis(Liu,1945) 418
284 棕点湍蛙Amolops loloensis(Liu,1950) 420
285 四川湍蛙Amolops mantzorum(David,1871) 422
286 墨脱湍蛙Amolops medogensis Li and Rao,2005 424
287 西域湍蛙Amnolops marmoratus(Blyth,1855) 426
288 绿点湍蛙Amolops viridimaculatus(Jiang,1983) 427
289 山湍蛙Amolops monticola(Anderson,1871) 428
290 星空湍蛙Amolops splendissimus Orlov and Cuc,2007 429
291 小湍蛙 Amolops torrentis(Smith,1923) 430
292 华南湍蛙Amolops ricketti(Boulenger,1899) 432
293 武夷湍蛙Amolops wuyiensis(Liu and Hu,1975) 434
叉舌蛙科Dicroglossidae Anderson,1871 436
陆蛙属Fejervarya Bolkay,1915 436
294 泽陆蛙Fejervarya multistriata(Hallowell,1860) 436
295 海陆蛙Fejervarya cancrivora(Gravenhorst,1829) 438
虎纹蛙属Hoplobatrachus Peters,1 863 440
296 虎纹蛙Hoplobatrachus chinensis(Osbeck,1765) 440
大头蛙属Limnonectes Fitzinger,1843 442
297 版纳大头蛙Limnonectes bannaensis Fei,Ye,Xie and Jiang,2007 442
298 脆皮大头蛙Limnonectesfragilis(Liu and Hu,1973) 444
299 福建大头蛙Limnonectesfujianensis Fei and Ye,1994 446
双团棘蛙属Gynandropaa Dubois,1992 448
300 布氏棘蛙Gynandropaa bourreti(Dubois,1987) 448
301 无声囊棘蛙Gynandropaa liui(Dubois,1986) 449
302 四川棘蛙Gynandropaa sichuanensis Dubois,1986 450
303 双团棘胸蛙Gynandropaayunnanensis(Anderson,1878) 451
花棘蛙属Maculopaa Fei,Ye and Jiang,2010 452
304 察隅棘蛙Maculopaa chayuensis(Ye,1977) 452
305 错那棘蛙Maculopaa conaensis(Fei and Huang,1981) 454
306 花棘蛙Maculopaa maculosa(Liu,Hu and Yang,1960) 455
307 墨脱棘蛙Maculopaa medogensis(Fei and Ye,1999) 456
棘蛙属PaaDubois,1975 457
308 布兰福棘蛙Paa blanfordii(Boulenger,1882) 457
309 波留宁棘蛙Paapolmini(Smith,1951) 458
310 棘臂蛙Paaliebigii(Günther,1860) 459
棘胸蛙属Quasipaa Dubois,1992 460
311 棘腹蛙Quasipaa boulengeri(Güünther,1889) 460
312 小棘蛙Quasipaa exilispinosa(Liu and Hu,1975) 462
313 九龙棘蛙Quasipaajiulongensis(Huang and Liu,1985) 464
314 合江棘蛙Quasipaa robertingeri(Wu and Zhao,1995) 466
315 棘侧蛙Quasipaa shini(Ahl,1930) 468
316 棘胸蛙Quasipaa spinosa(David,1875) 470
317 多疣棘蛙Quasipaa verrucospinosa(Bourret,1937) 472
棘肛蛙属Unculuana Fei,Ye and Huang,1990 473
318 棘肛蛙Unculuana unculuanus(Liu,Hu and Yang,1960) 473
肛刺蛙属Yerana Jiang,Chen and Wang,2006 474
319 叶氏肛刺蛙Yeranayei(Chen,Qu and Jiang,2002) 474
隆肛蛙属FeiranaDubois,1992 476
320 隆肛蛙Feirana quadranus(Liu,Hu and Yang,1960) 476
321 太行隆肛蛙Feirana taihangnica(Chen and Jiang,2002) 478
322 康县隆肛蛙Feirana kangxianensis Yang,Wang,Hu and Jiang,2011 480
倭蛙属Nanorana Günther,1 896 481
323 高山倭蛙Nanoranaparkeri(Stejneger,1927) 481
324 倭蛙Nanoranapleskei Günther,1896 482
325 腹斑倭蛙Nanorana ventripunctata Fei and Huang,1985 484
浮蛙科Occidozygidae Fei,Ye and Huang,1990 485
舌突蛙属LiuranaDubois,1986 485
326 西藏舌突蛙Liurana xizangensis(Hu,1977) 485
327 高山舌突蛙Liurana alpina Huang and Ye,1997 486
328 网纹舌突蛙Liuranareticulata(Zhao and Li,1984) 487
329 墨脱舌突蛙Liurana medogensisFei,Ye and Huang,1997 488
泰诺蛙属TayloranaDubois,1986 489
330 刘氏泰诺蛙Taylorana liui(Yang,1983) 489
浮蛙属Occidozyga Kuhl and van Hasselt,1822 490
331 尖舌浮蛙Occidozyga lima(Gravenhorst,1829) 490
蟾舌蛙属Phrynoglossus Peters,1867 491
332 北蟾舌蛙Phrynoglossus borealis(Annandale,1912) 491
333 圆蟾舌蛙Phrynoglossus martensii Peters,1867 492
树蛙科Rhacophoridae Hoffman,1932(1858) 494
溪树蛙属Buergeria Tschudi,1838 494
334 日本溪树蛙Buergeriajaponica(Hallowell,1860) 494
335 海南溪树蛙Buergeria oxycephala(Boulenger,1899) 496
336 壮溪树蛙Buergeria robusta(Boulenger,1909) 497
水树蛙属Aquixalus Delorme,Dubois,Grosjean and Ohler,2005 498
337 面天水树蛙Aquixalus idiootocus(Kuramoto and Wang,1987) 498
338 吻水树蛙Aquixalus naso(Annandale,1912) 500
339 锯腿水树蛙Aquixalus odontotarsus(Ye and Fei,1993) 500
340 白斑水树蛙Aquixalus albopunctatus(Liu and Hu,1962) 502
341 粗皮水树蛙Aquixalus asper(Boulenger,1886) 503
342 背崩水树蛙Aquixalus baibungensis Jiang,Fei and Huang,2009 504
费树蛙属Feihyla Frost,Grant,Faivovich,Bain et al.,2006 505
343 抚华费树蛙Feihyla fuhua Fei,Ye and Jiang,2010 505
纤树蛙属Gracixalus Delorme,Dubois,Grosjean and Ohler,2005 506
344 黑眼睑纤树蛙Gracixalus gracilipes(Bourret,1937) 506
345 金秀纤树蛙Gracixalus jinxiuensis(Hu,1978) 508
346 墨脱纤树蛙Gracixalus medogensis(Ye and Hu,1984) 509
刘树蛙属Liuixalus Li,Che,Bain,Zhao and Zhang,2008 510
347 海南刘树蛙Liuixalus hainanus(Liu and Wu,2004) 510
348 眼斑刘树蛙 Liuixalus ocellatus(Liu and Hu,1973) 510
349 肯氏刘树蛙Liuixalus kempii(Annandale,1912) 512
350 陇川刘树蛙Liuixalus longchuanensis(Yang and Li,1978) 512
351 勐腊刘树蛙Liuixalus menglaensis(Kou,1990) 513
352 疣刘树蛙Liuixalus tuberculatus(Anderson,1878) 513
353 罗默刘树蛙Liuixalus romeri(Smith,1953) 514
跳树蛙属Chirixalus Boulenger,1893 516
354 背条跳树蛙Chirixalus doriae Boulenger,1893 516
355 侧条跳树蛙Chirixalus vittatus(Boulenger,1887) 518
原指树蛙属Kurixalus Ye,Fei and Dubois,1999 520
356 琉球原指树蛙Kurixalus eiffingeri(Boettger,1895) 520
黄树蛙属Huangixalus Fei,Ye and Jiang,new genus 522
357 横纹树蛙Huangixalus translineatus(Wu,1977) 522
棱皮树蛙属Theloderma Tschudi,1838 524
358 红吸盘棱皮树蛙Theloderma rhododiscus(Liu and Hu,1962) 524
359 棘棱皮树蛙Theloderma moloch(Annandale,1912) 525
360 广西棱皮树蛙Theloderma kwangsiensis(Liu and Hu,1962) 526
泛树蛙属Polypedates Tschudi,1838 527
361 凹顶泛树蛙Polypedates impresus Yang,2008 527
362 斑腿泛树蛙Polypedates megacephalus Hallowell,1860 527
363 无声囊泛树蛙Polypedates mutus(Smith,1940) 530
树蛙属Rhacophorus Kuhl and van Hasselt,1822 531
364 诸罗树蛙Rhacophorus arvalis Lue,Lai and Chen,1995 531
365 橙腹树蛙Rhacophorus aurantiventris Lue,Lai and Chen,1994 532
366 双斑树蛙Rhacophorus bipunctatus Ahl,1927 533
367 经甫树蛙Rhacophorus chenfui Liu,1945 534
368 大树蛙Rhacophorus dennysi Blanford,1881 536
369 宝兴树蛙Rhacophorus dugritei(David,1871) 538
370 绿背树蛙Rhacophorus dorsoviridis Bourret,1937 540
371 棕褶树蛙Rhacophorusfeae Boulenger,1893 541
372 贡山树蛙Rhacophorus gongshanensis Yang and Su,1984 542
373 巫溪树蛙Rhacophorus hongchibaensis Li,Liu,Chen,Wu et al,,2012 543
374 洪佛树蛙Rhacophorus hungfuensis Liu and Hu,1961 544
375 黑蹼树蛙Rhacophorus kio Ohler and Delorme,2006 545
376 老山树蛙Rhacophorus laoshan Mo,Jiang,Xie and Ohler,2008 546
377 白线树蛙Rhacophorus leucofasciatus Liu and Hu,1962 547
378 白颌大树蛙Rhacophorus maxim us Günther,1858 548
379 侏树蛙Rhacophorus minimusRao,Wilkinson and Liu,2006 549
380 台湾树蛙Rhacophorus moltrechti Boulenger,1908 550
381 翡翠树蛙 Rhacophorus prasinatus Mou,Risch and Lue,1983 551
382 黑点树蛙 Rhacophorus nigropunctatus Liu,Hu and Yang,1962 552
383 峨眉树蛙Rhacophorusomeimontis(Stejneger,1924) 554
384 红蹼树蛙Rhacophorusrhodopus Liu and Hu,1959 556
385 圆疣树蛙Rhacophorus tuberculatus(Anderson,1871) 558
386 疣足树蛙Rhacophorus verrucopus Huang,1983 558
387 台北树蛙Rhacophorus taipeianus Liang and Wang,1978 559
388 利川树蛙 Rhacophorus wui Li,Liu,Chen,Wu etal.,2012 560
389 瑶山树蛙Rhacophorusyaoshanensis Liu and Hu,1962 562
390 鹦哥岭树蛙 Rhacophorus yinggelingensis Chou,Lau and Chan,2007 563
姬蛙科Microhylidae Günther,1858(1843) 564
小狭口蛙属Calluella Stoliczka,1872 564
391 云南小狭口蛙Calluella yunnanensis Boulenger,1919 564
姬蛙属Microhyla Tschudi,1838 566
392 粗皮姬蛙Microhyla butleri Boulenger,1900 566
393 大姬蛙Microhylafowleri Taylor,1934 567
394 小弧斑姬蛙Microhyla heymonsi Vogt,1911 568
395 合征姬蛙Microhyla mixtura Liu and Hu,1966 570
396 饰纹姬蛙Microhylafissipes Boulenger,1884 572
397 花姬蛙Microhyla pulchra(Hallowell,1860) 574
小姬蛙属Micryletta Dubois,1987 576
398 德力小姬蛙Micryletta inornata(Boulenger,1890) 576
399 史氏小姬蛙Mictyletta steinegeri(Boulenger,1909) 577
狭口蛙属Kaloula Gray,1831 578
400 花狭口蛙海南亚种 Kaloula pulchra hainana Gressitt,1938 578
401 花狭口蛙指名亚种 KaloulapulchrapulchraGray,1831 580
402 北方狭口蛙Kaloula borealis(Barbour,1908) 582
403 四川狭口蛙Kaloula rugifera Stejneger,1924 583
404 多疣狭口蛙Kaloula verrucosa(Boulenger,1904) 584
细狭口蛙属Kalophrynus Tschudi,1838 586
405 花细狭口蛙Kalophrynus interlineatus(Blyth,1855) 586
406 孟连细狭口蛙Kalophrynus menglienicus Yang and Su,1980 588
引进蛙类 589
407 爪蟾Xenopus laevis(Daudin,1802) 589
408 牛蛙Lithobates catesbeianus(Shaw,1802) 590
409 猪蛙Lithobates grylio(Stejneger,1901) 591
410 河蛙Lithobates heckscheri(Wright,1924) 592
Accounts ofSeven New Genera and Species ofAmphibians 593
主要参考文献 600
中文名索引(按汉语拼音排序) 604
拉丁学名索引 608
英文名索引 614