CHAPTER 1 Preliminaries 2
CHAPTER 2 Statistical Tests and Error Analysis 18
CHAPTER 3 Sampling 66
CHAPTER 4 Sample Treatments,Interferences,and Standards 90
CHAPTER 5 Sample Size and Major,Minor,Trace,and Ultratrace Components 138
CHAPTER 6 Electronics and Noise 162
CHAPTER 7 Electrochemical Methods 204
CHAPTER 8 Introduction to Spectrometry 274
CHAPTER 9 Sepectrometry for Elemental Analysis 362
CHAPTER 10 Infrared and Raman Spectrometries:Vibrational Spectrometries 438
CHAPTER 11 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry 476
CHAPTER 12 Mass Spectrometry 514
CHAPTER 13 General Introduction to Separations and Chromatography 576
CHAPTER 14 Liquid Chromatography 628
CHAPTER 15 Gas Chromatography and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography 672
CHAPTER 16 Separations by Applied Voltage:Electroseparations 708
CHAPTER 17 Digital Signal Acquisition and Signal Treatment 740
CHAPTER 18 Kinetic Methods 788
Appendix Ⅰ Values of t and t/? to Calculate the Confidence Limit at Various Levels of Probability 809
Appendix Ⅱ Compounds for Elemental Analysis Standard Solutions 810
Appendix Ⅲ Characteristic Concentrations and Detection Limits of Analytical Techniques for Elements in Part per Billion(Parts per 10 9) 812
Appendix Ⅳ Selected Standard and Formal Electrode Potentials 815
Appendix Ⅴ Properties of Solvents for Liquid Chromatography Including Miscibilities 821
Appendix Ⅵ List of Acronyms 822
Appendix Ⅶ Formula Weights of Some Common Compounds and Reagents 827
Answers 828
Index 831