一、绪言 1
二、张夏组地层 5
三、张夏组三叶虫属种的地层分布和分带 17
四、张夏组与国内外其他地区地层对比 32
五、寒武纪三叶虫的第三次灭绝和复苏 45
六、寒武纪三叶虫头盖、活动颊和尾部正确搭配的研究 50
七、长眉虫科、沟肋虫科、壮头虫科三叶虫属的系统演化 54
八、系统古生物描述 57
三叶虫纲Trilobita Walch,1771 57
球接子目Agnostida Salter,1864 57
球接子科Agnostidae M’Coy,1849 57
砂瘤球接子属Ammagnostus Opik,1967 57
褶纹球接子科Ptychagnostidae Kobayashi,1939a 61
褶纹球接子属Ptychagnostus Jaekel,1909 61
尖球接子亚属Ptychagnostus(Acidusus)Opik,1979 62
五角球接子属Pentagnostus Lermontova in Vologdin et al.,1940 63
切割球接子属Tomagnostus Howell,1935c 64
拟切割球接子亚属(新亚属)Tomagnostus(Paratomagnostus)subgen.nov 65
胸针球接子科Peronopsidae Westerg?rd,1936 66
胸针球接子属Peronopsis Hawle et Corda,1847 66
真球接子属Euagnostus Whitehouse,1936 72
小球接子属Micagnostus Hajrullina in Repina et al.,1975 74
古球接子属Archaeagnostus Kobayashi,1939a 75
喜球接子属Gratagnostus Hajrullina in Repina et al.,1975 76
刺球接子科Spinagnostidae Howell,1935a 76
假胸针球接子属Pseudoperonopsis Harrington,1938 76
珍奇球接子属Raragnostus Hajrullina in Repina et al.,1975 79
小切割球接子属Tomagnostella Kobayashi,1939a 81
隐球接子属Hypagnostus Jaekel,1909 83
双分球接子科Diplagnostidae Whitehouse,1936 87
扩尾轴球接子属Iniospheniscus ?pik,1979 87
带状球接子属Baltagnostus Lochman in Lochman et Duncan,1944 88
棒球接子科Clavagnostidae Howell,1937 89
犹他球接子属Utagnostus Robison,1964 89
耸棒头虫目Corynexochida Kobayashi,1935 91
耸棒头虫亚目Corynexochina Kobayashi,1935 91
叉尾虫科Dorypygidae Kobayashi,1935 91
拟油栉虫属Olenoides Meek,1877 91
叉尾虫属Dorypyge Dames,1883 92
长眉虫科Dolichometopidae Walcott,1916 103
双耳虫属Amphoton Lorenz,1906 103
小双耳虫属Amphotonella Kobayashi,1942a 107
圆边壳虫属Itydeois ?pik,1982 110
复州虫属Fuchouia Resser et Endo in Kobayashi,1935 111
掘冠虫科Oryctocaridae Hupé,1953a 114
小东京虫属Tonkinella Mansuy,1916 114
耸棒头虫科Corynexochidae Angelin,1854 117
光盾虫属Blandiaspis Qian in Qiu et al.,1983 117
光盖虫亚目Leiostegiina Bradley,1925 117
光盖虫科Leiostegiidae Bradley,1925 117
淄川盾壳虫属(新属)Zichuanaspis gen.nov 117
孙氏盾壳虫科Sunaspidae Zhang et Jell,1987 120
小孙氏盾壳虫属Sunaspidella Zhang et Yuan,1981 120
光滑盾壳虫属Leiaspis Wu et Lin in Zhang et al.,1980b 121
褶颊虫目Ptychopariida Swinnerton,1915 122
钝锥虫科Conocoryphidae Angelin,1854 122
毕雷氏虫属Bailiella Matthew,1885 122
全头虫科Holocephalidae Hupé,1953a 125
小祝氏虫属Sdzuyella Hajrullina in Repina et al.,1975 125
褶颊虫科Ptychopariidae Matthew,1887 125
榆树沟虫属Yushugouia Guo et Duan,1978 125
兴仁盾壳虫属Xingrenaspis Yuan et Zhou in Zhang et al.,1980a 127
始砑头虫属Eoproetus Zhang et Wang,1983 130
东方褶颊虫属Eosoptychoparia Chang,1963 131
依姆李奇虫属Emmrichiella Walcott,1911 134
古纳尔逊虫属Paleonelsonia ?zdikmen,2008 136
张夏盾壳虫属(新属)Zhangxiaspis gen.nov 139
芮城头虫属(新属)Ruichengocephalus gen.nov 140
野营虫科Agraulidae Raymond,1913 141
后野营虫属Metagraulos Kobayashi,1935 141
毛孔野营虫属Poriagraulos Chang,1963 142
李维斯虫属Levisia Walcott,1911 146
武安虫科Wuaniidae Zhang et Yuan,1981 149
宽劳伦斯虫属Latilorenzella Kobayashi,1960b 149
大野营虫属Megagraulos Kobayashi,1935 149
侯马虫属Houmaia Zhang et Wang,1985 153
井上虫科Inouyiidae Chang,1963 154
井上虫属Inouyia Walcott,1911 154
球井上虫亚属(新亚属)Inouyia(Bulbinouyia)subgen.nov 157
中卫虫属Zhongweia Zhou in Zhou et al.,1982 159
劳伦斯虫科Lorenzellidae Chang,1963 160
井上形虫属Inouyops Resser,1942a 160
矛刺井上虫属Lonchinouyia Chang,1963 161
登封虫科Tengfengiidae Chang,1963 163
登封虫属Tengfengia Hsiang,1962 163
似瘤头虫科Onchonotopsididae Shaw,1966 164
拟李维斯虫属Paralevisia Zhang et Jell,1987 164
平鲁虫属Pingluia Zhang et Wang,1985 167
裂头虫科Crepicephalidae Kobayashi,1935 168
小裂头虫属Crepicephalina Resser et Endo in Kobayashi,1935 168
异尾虫属Idioura Zhang et Yuan in Zhang et al.,1980b 179
五台山盾壳虫属Wutaishanaspis Zhang et Wang,1992 182
石榴园虫属(新属)Shiliuyuania gen.nov 184
小中条山虫属(新属)Zhongtiaoshanella gen.nov 186
沟肋虫科Solenopleuridae Angelin,1854 187
沟颊虫属Solenoparia Kobayashi,1935 187
小开平虫属Kaipingella Kuo,1965b 195
沟颊形虫属Solenoparops Chang,1963 197
粗颊虫属Trachoparia Chang,1963 199
花垣盾壳虫属Huayuanaspis Peng,Babcock et Lin,2004b 205
小崮山虫属(新属)Gushanella gen.nov 206
峄城头虫属(新属)Yichengocephalus gen.nov 207
奇异劳伦斯虫属Xenolorenzella Duan in Duan et al.,2005 208
壮头虫科Menocephalidae Hupé,1953a 209
壮头虫属Menocephalites Kobayashi,1935 209
虎头山虫亚属(新亚属)Menocephalites(Hutoushania)subgen.nov 213
小壮头虫属(新属)Menocephalina gen.nov 215
卷尾虫属Eilura Resser et Endo in Kobayashi,1935 216
长清虫属Changqingia Lu et Zhu in Qiu et al.,1983 219
准沟颊虫属Solenoparina Chang,1963 227
小井上虫属Inouyella Resser et Endo in Kobayashi,1935 230
鲁南虫属(新属)Lunania gen.nov 233
原附栉虫科Proasaphiscidae Chang,1963 234
原附栉虫属Proasaphiscus Resser et Endo in Kobayashi,1935 234
伊朗虫属Iranoleesia King,1955 244
小原附栉虫亚属Iranoleesia(Proasaphiscina)Lin et Wu in Zhang et al.,1980b 247
岗德尔虫属Gangdeeria Zhang et Yuan in Zhang et al.,1980b 248
裸甲虫属Psilaspis Resser et Endo in Kobayashi,1935 249
河南虫属Honania Lee in Lu,Chien et Chu,1963a 252
小荷叶岭虫属Heyelingella Zhang et Yuan in Zhang et al.,1980b 254
伊朗神喻虫属Iranochresterius Peng,Geyer et Hamdi,1999 257
宁越虫属Yongwolia Kobayashi,1962 259
似岗德尔虫亚属Yongwolia(Plesigangderria)Qiu in Qiu et al.,1983 261
假裂头虫属Pseudocrepicephalus Chu et Zhang in Chu et al.,1979 262
大尾虫属Grandioculus Cossmann,1908 264
先赫定虫亚属Grandioculus(Protohedinia)Endo,1944 266
赛马集虫属Saimachia Kobayashi,1937a 268
大眼虫属Eymekops Resser et Endo in Kobayashi,1935 269
先大眼虫属(新属)Praeymekops gen.nov 272
毛屯虫属Maotunia Zhang et Jell,1987 274
小东北虫属Manchuriella Resser et Endo in Kobayashi,1935 278
德里克盾壳虫属Derikaspis Dean,1982 282
南方准无肩虫属Sudanomocarina Jell in Jell et Robison,1978 284
距头虫属Plectrocrania Zhang et Yuan in Zhang et al.,1980b 287
拟小无肩虫属Paranomocarella Yang in Zhou et al.,1977 289
乌兰虫属Ulania Lin et Zhang in Chu et al.,1979 290
寨山虫属Zhaishania Qiu in Qiu et al.,1983 292
贺兰山虫科Holanshaniidae Chang,1963 293
枣庄盾壳虫属Zaozhuangaspis Lin,1984 293
谜团虫科Ignotogregatidae Zhang et Jell,1987 294
窝其山盾壳虫属(新属)Woqishanaspis gen.nov 294
昂思多虫属Angsiduoa Zhou in Zhou et al.,1996 296
附栉虫科Asaphiscidae Raymond,1924 298
光颊虫属Lioparia Lorenz,1906 298
李三虫科Lisaniidae Chang,1963 302
李三虫属Lisania Walcott,1911 302
保靖虫属Baojingia Yang in Zhou et al.,1977 315
始保靖虫亚属(新亚属)Baojingia(Eobaojingia)subgen.nov 316
副小李三虫属Paralisaniella Qiu in Qiu et al.,1983 319
拟豫晋虫属Parayujinia Peng,Babcock et Lin,2004b 321
莱氏盾壳虫属Redlichaspis Kobayashi,1935 322
瘤太子虫属Tylotaitzuia Chang,1963 324
翼头虫科Pterocephaliidae Kobayashi,1935 325
扇形头虫属Flabellocephalus Zhang et Wang,1983 325
磨盘虫科Mapaniidae Chang,1963 326
磨盘虫属Mapania Resser et Endo in Kobayashi,1935 326
小磨盘虫亚属(新亚属)Mapania(Mapanella)subgen.nov 328
始磨盘虫属(新属)Eomapania gen.nov 332
似磨盘虫属Mapanopsis Chang,1963 332
小无肩虫科Anomocarellidae Hupé,1953a 335
小无肩虫属Anomocarella Walcott,1905 335
反小无肩虫属(新属)Abanomocarella gen.nov 341
假北山虫属(新属)Pseudopeishania gen.nov 343
卢氏虫属Luia Chang,1957 345
光滑宽壳虫属Lioaspides Duan et An in Duan et al.,2005 347
北山虫属Peishania Resser et Endo in Kobayashi,1935 347
光滑北山虫属Liopeishania Chang,1963 351
诸暨虫亚属Liopeishania(Zhujia)Ju in Qiu et al.,1983 354
小平凡虫属Plebiellus Wu et Lin in Zhang et al.,1980b 356
斯氏盾壳虫属Szeaspis Chang,1959 358
假斯氏盾壳虫亚属(新亚属)Szeaspis(Pseudoszeaspis)subgen.nov 360
实盾虫科Plethopeltidae Raymond,1925 361
光滑五台山虫属Liowutaishania Zhang et Wang in Wang et Zhang,1994b 361
始柯尔定虫属(新属)Eokoldinia gen.nov 362
鬼怪虫科Aethidae Qian et Zhou,1984 364
原德氏虫属Prodamesella Chang,1957 364
双刺头虫科Diceratocephalidae Lu,1954 366
圆劳伦斯虫属Cyclolorenzella Kobayashi,1960b 366
九龙山虫属Jiulongshania Park,Han,Bai et Choi,2008 370
平鲁盾壳虫属Pingluaspis Zhang et Wang,1986 372
栉虫目Asaphida Salter,1864 374
无肩虫科Anomocaridae Poulsen,1927 374
切尾虫属Koptura Resser et Endo in Kobayashi.1935 374
怪切尾虫亚属Koptura(Teratokoptura)Xiang et Zhang,1985 378
始切尾虫亚属(新亚属)Koptura(Eokoptura)subgen.nov 379
小市虫属Hsiaoshia Endo,1944 381
副库司虫属Paracoosia Kobayashi,1936 382
刺尾虫科Ceratopygidae Linnarsson,1869 384
矫健虫属Ajacicrepida Zhang et Jell,1987 384
皱额虫科Rhyssometopidae ?pik,1967 386
后小无肩虫属Metanomocarella Chang,1959 386
鄂尔多斯虫科Ordosiidae Lu,1954 388
太子虫属Taitzuia Resser et Endo in Kobayashi,1935 388
博山虫属Poshania Chang,1959 391
假太子虫属Pseudotaitzuia Qiu in Qiu et al.,1983 393
柳河盾壳虫属Liuheaspis Nan in Nan et Shi,1985 396
孟克虫科Monkaspidae Kobayashi,1935 397
孟克虫属Monkaspis Kobayashi,1935 397
裂肋虫目Lichida Moore,1959 399
德氏虫科Damesellidae Kobayashi,1935 399
德氏虫属Damesella Walcott,1905 399
拟德氏虫属(新属)Dameselloides gen.nov 403
管涔山虫属Guancenshania Zhang et Wang,1986 404
副蝴蝶虫属Parablackwelderia Kobayashi,1942b 406
宽甲虫属Teinistion Monke,1903 409
太子河虫属Taitzehoia Chu,1959 412
内蒙古盾壳虫属Neimengguaspis Zhang et Liu,1986a 414
太行山盾壳虫属Taihangshaniashania Jell in Jell et Adrain,2003 415
小丹江虫属Danjiangella Yang in Yang et al.,1991 416
参考文献 418
属种索引 454
英文摘要 469
图版说明 676