英文写作 从句子到章节 FROM SENTENCE TO PARAGAPHPDF电子书下载

Part One:A General Introduction to English Writing 1

Ⅰ:The Importance of Writing 3

Ⅱ:Types of Writing 5

1.Narration 6

2.Description 9

3.Exposition 13

Ⅲ.Writing Well 19

1.Writing for Your Readers 19

2.Good Writing 20

Part Two :From Sentence to Paragraph 47

Ⅰ:Sentence Sturceure 49

1.Elements of a Sentence 50

2.Variety in Sentences 53

Kinds of Sentences 54

Clause Connectors 55

Coordination and Subordination 61

3.Parallelism 72

Ⅱ:Paragraph Structure 85

1.The Basic Paragraph 85

2.Four Elements of the Paragraph 87

3.Mechanics in Writing a Paragraph 90

Ⅲ.Basic Paragraph-Building Skills 95

1.Taking Four Pre-Writing Steps 95

2.Making Your Topic Sentence a Helpful Guide 102

3.Loading Your Topic Septence With a Strong Controlling Idea 123

4.Writing a Helpful Outline in Advance 132

5.Gaining Unity 148

6.Gaining Coherence From Logical Order 160

7.Gaining Coherence From Transitions 171

8.Gaining Better Unity and Coherence From Punctration 187

Ⅳ:Sentence Problems 213

1.Sentence Fragments 213

Fragments Without Verbs 213

Fragments Without Subjects 214

Fragments Without Subjects or Verbs 215

Fragments Without of Dependent Clauses 216

2.Choppy Sentences 219

3.Run-Together Sentences 221

4.Stringy Sentences 224

5.Confusing Shifts 226

Confusing Shifts in Person 227

Confusing Shifts in Tense 228

Confusing Shifts in Subject and Voice 229

Confusing Shifts in Mood or Speech 230

Confusing Shifts in Number 232

Confusing Shifts Construction 232

6.Incomplete Consturction 237

Careless Omissions 237

Incomplete Comparisons 239

7.Ambiguous Pronoun Reference 242

A Pronoun with Two or More Possible Antecedents 242

A Pronoun Without Clearly Expressed Antecednts 243

The Pronouns It,They,and You with Indefinite Antecedents 244

The Pronouns This,That and Which Referring to General Ideas 245

A Pronoun Too Far Away from Its Antecedent 246

8.Dangling Modifiers 249

Dangling Participial Modifiers 249

Dangling Gerunds in Prepositional Phrases 251

Dangling Infinitive Modifiers 251

Dangling Abbreviated Clauses 252

Misplaced Prepositional Phrases 256

9.Misplaced Modifiers 256

Misplaced Adjective Clauses 257

Misplaced Adverbial Modifiers 258

10.Wordiness 261

Needless Repetition 261

Needless Expansion 263

Overwritten Style 264

Correction Symbols 268

Partial Answers To Exercises 270