大学英语1-6级常用同义词语辨析及用法指南PDF电子书下载

CONTENT 1

1．abandon，desert，forsake，discard 1

2．a bit，a bit of，do one’s bit 2

3．ability，genius，gift，talent，aptitude，competence，capability，capacity 4

4．able，capable，competent 10

5.a many，many a 12

6.a moment，the moment 13

7.a（great）amount of，amounts of，a（great）deal of，a（great）lot of，（great）number of，numders of，a great mass of，great masses of 15

8．accept，admit，receive 17

9．accident，incident，event，occurrence，happenings 19

10．act，action，deed；act，act as，perform 23

11．acknowledge，admit，confess，own，recognize 31

12．acquaintance，associate，companion，friend 34

13．advantage，benefit，interest，profit 37

14．advice，counsel，opinion，view，proposal，suggestion，recommendation， 42

15．affair，matter，business 50

16．affect（vt．），effect（n．），influence（n．，vt．） 54

17．agree，approve，assent，coincide，consent，concur，correspond，sanctiON，be for 57

18．aim at，aim to，be aimed at 63

19．aim，goal，intention，purpose，design 64

20．alike，as，like，analogous，cognate，similar 68

21．all right，That’s all right 75

22．alone，lonely，lone，lonesome 77

23．allow，permit，promise，let 78

24．almost，nearly 82

25．anger，indignation，wrath，rage，fury，irritation 83

26．announce，assert，declare，proclaim，publish 86

27．answer，reply，respond 89

28．anxiety，care，concern，solicitude，worry，harassment，annoyance 91

29．argue，discuss，debate，dispute 95

30．area，region，district，quarter，county，township，zone 98

75．catch，capture，seize，grasp，clutch，arrest 100

31．arise，rise，ascend，climb，mount，soar， 103

32．as to，as for，as regards，regarding，in regard to，witb regard to，with respect to，in respect to 108

33．ask，inquire，qusetion，interrogate 110

34．ask，beg，beseech，implore，entreat，solicit 113

35．assure，ensure，insure，guarantee，secure，promise 116

36．at will，with a will 120

37．attend，be present 121

38．attend to，be absorbed in 122

39．attend，accompany，escort 122

40．aware，conscious 124

41．base，basis，foundation 128

42．be afraid of，be fearful of，be frightened of，be scared of，be terrified of 131

43．bear，endure，put up with，stand，suffer，tolerate 133

44．be diasppointed at，be diasppointed of，be disappointed in（with） 135

45．（be）responsible for，（be）responsible to 136

46．beautiful，pretty，handsome，fair，lovely，good-looking 136

47．be about to，be to 139

48．be tired of，tire of；tired out，be tired with（from） 141

49．begin，commence，start 142

50．before long，long before 145

51．beiieve，believe in；confide，confide in；trust，trust in；convince 148

52．belong to，belong in，belong on 151

53．below，beneath，under，underneath 152

54．beside，besides 154

55．besides，except，except for，in addition to 155

56．big，large，great 156

57．borrow，lend，loan 159

58．bother，disturb，trouble，annoy，irritate 161

59．boat，ship，vessel，craft 164

60．broad，wide 166

61．build，construct，erect，establish，found，set up 170

62．busy with，busy in 174

63．but，but form，except for 174

64．by and by，by the by，by the bye，by the way，by way of 178

65．by comparison，in comparison，beyond comparison 178

66．bv turns，in turn，out of turn，take one’s（a）turn，take turns，turn and turn（take turn）about 179

67．buy，purchase，get，order 181

68．call a meeting（conference），call the meeting（conference）to order，preside at（over）a meeting（conference），be an observer at（of）meeting（conference），adjourn，confer，summon（together），convene，convoke 182

69．call，summon，invite 185

70．can but，cannot but，cannot help，cannot…too 186

71．care，care about，care for，care to，mind 191

72．caricature，burlesque，parody，travesty 194

73．carry，bring，fetch，get，take，convey，transport 195

74．carry on，carry on with，carry out，carry through 199

76．cause，occasion，reason，motive 203

77．center，middle 206

78．cease，halt，pause，stop 207

79．certain，sure，confident，self-confident，assured，self-assured 209

80．chance，opportunity 213

81．change，alter，vary，transform，transmute，convert 217

82．cheat，deceive，trick，delude，impose，defraund，swindle 220

83．check，arrest，stop，restrain，curb 224

84．cheerful，cheery，cheering，glad，happy，joyful，joyous 226

85．choose，select，elect，pick 229

86．circumstance（s），environment，surroundings 232

87．claim，demand，request，require 234

88．clear，apparent，evident，obvious，distinct，plain 238

89．clothing，clothes，costume，dress，garment，attire，garb，habit，robe 240

90．combine，connect，join，unite，associate 243

91．comfort，console，relieve，solace 250

92．common，general，mutual，ordinary，popular，universal 252

93．compare，compare to，compare with，can’t compare with（to），be not to be compared with，comtrast 255

94．complex，complicated，intricate，knotty，involved 256

95．complete，finish，conclude，accomplish，fuifil，end，achieve 258

96．continual，continuous，constant，ceaseless，incessant 263

97．contrive，devise，invent，frame，concoct 265

98．count，calculate，work out 267

99．confer，consult，consult with，talk over with 268

100．crime，offense，sin，vice，transgression 270

101．cry，bellow，exclaim，shout，scream，shriek，screech，yell 275

102．couple，a couple of，in couples，coupled with；pair，in pairs，make a pair 280

103．cure，heal，remedy 282

104．damage，detriment，harm，hurt，injury，loss，mischief，wound 283

105．dark，dim，gloomy，obscure，vague 287

106．decide，decide on（upon）；determine，be determined；resolve，be resolved on（upon）；make up one’s mind 289

107．decorate，adorn，deck，embellish，garnish，ornament 292

108．dead，deceased，lifeless，inanimate 295

109．deadly，deathly，mortal，fatal 296

110．dear，costly，expensive 297

111．defeat，conquer，overcome，surmount，vanquish 302

112．defend，guard，protect，safeguard 304

113．desire，wish，hope，want，care，long，expect，look forward to 306

114．differ from，differ in，differ from…in…，differ with（from），differ with …in…，differ about（on，over） 314

115．different，various，divers，diverse，several，sundry 315

116．divide，separate，part 317

117．good for（sb．），be good for，be good of one to v．，do（one）good，do good to one 320

118．dodge，parry，sidestep，duck，shirk，fence，malinger 321

119．draw，drag，haul，pull，tug，tow 323

120．dozen，dozen of，dozens of 328

121．duty，obligation ，responsibility 332

122．each，every 335

123.easy，facile，simple，light，effortless，smooth 337

124．effective，efficient，effectual，efficacious 339

125．effort，endeavor，application，exertion，striving 341

126．empty，vacant，void，blank 343

127．enemy，foe 345

128．excuse，pardon，forgive 346

129．excuse，apology，pretence（pretense），pretext 348

130．exercise，practice，drill 350

131．famous，celebrated，renowned，well-known，noted，notorious，illustrious 354

132．face，fly in the face of，in one’s face，in（the）face of，look in the face，stare in the face 357

133．fail，fail in，fail to v，without fail 359

134．familiar，familiar to，familiar with 360

135．familiar，intimate，confidetial 361

136．far，by far，far and away；so far，so far so good 362

137．far，distant，remote 364

138．farther，further 366

139．feeling，feel，sensation，sentiment，sense，sensibility，perception，emotion，passion 367

140．fight for，fight over，fight with，fight against，fight with…against 372

141．fit，apt，fitting，befitting，adapted，proper，suitable，appropriate，adaptable 377

142．fix，establish，settle，fasten 379

143．flash，glitter，sparkle，glare，glimmer，gleam，glisten，glow，light，shine，twinkle 382

144．flat，even，level，plane，plain，smooth 386

145．follow，succeed，ensue 388

146．food，provisions，rations，diet，table 390

147．foolish，silly，stupid，dull，fatuous 392

148．forbid，prohibit，interdict 394

149．form，shape，figure 396

150．forward，onward 397

151．foretell，predict，prophesy，forebode，presage，prognosticate 402

152．freedom，liberty，independence 404

153．further，promote 406

154．futile，vain 406

155．gather，collect，assemble，muster，congregate 407

156．get，acquire，obtain，procure，secure，gain，win，earn 410

157．get along，get on 415

158．give，present，confer 416

159．grand，stately，noble 417

160．guess，conjecture，surmise 418

161．hand in hand，hand to hand，in hand，on hand，at hand 423

162．had better，had rather，would rather…than 425

163．happen，occur，take place，chance，befall，come off，come to pass 426

164．harbor，port，haven 429

165．hard，difficult，arduous 431

166．hate，detest，abhor 433

167．have，hold，own，possess，have got，occupy 434

168．healthy，healthful，wholesome，salubrious，salutary，sound 437

169．hear，listen to，listen for，listen in 438

170．help，aid，assist，relieve，succour 441

171．hesitate，falter，waver 447

172．hide，conceal，dissemble 449

173．high，tall，lofty 451

174．hint，intimate，insinuate 453

175．hold，contain，accommodate 455

176．honesty，integrity 456

177．honor（honour），homage，deference 457

178．hopelessness，despair，desperation 458

179．idea，notion，thought 460

180．ignorant，illiterate，uneducated 462

181．imagine，conceive 467

182．immediately，instantly，presently 468

183．impart，communicate 469

184．implement，instrument，tool 470

185．improve，better 471

186．in all，all told，all in all 473

187．in charge（of），in the charge of（sb’s charge），leave in charge of，put sb．in charge of 474

188．in front of，in the front of 475

189．in point of，（be）on the point of，at the point of 475

190．in case，in case of，in the case of 476

191．in the east of，to the east of，on the east of；east of，out East，back East 480

192．include，comprise，comprehend 481

193．infer，conclude，deduce 483

194．inevitable，inescapable，necessary，unavoidable 484

195．joy，pleasure，delight 485

196．jump，leap，spring 488

197．just，fair，impartial 491

198．keen，eager，anxious 492

199．kind，sort 494

200．knowledge，information 496

201．last，final，ultimate 502

202．lead，guide，conduct，direct 503

203．lengthen，extend，prolong 506

204．like，be fond of，love，prefer 507

205．list，catalogue，roll 510

206．living，livelihood，support 511

207．load，burden 513

208．look，see 514

209．magnificent，splendid，superb 518

210．make，construct，fashion 518

211．mean，intend 523

212．meeting，rally，conference，congress，assembly，gathering 525

213．motion，movement 528

214．move on，advance，proceed 529

215．neat，tidy，trim 531

216．necessary，indispensable，essential 532

217．neglect，negligence 534

218．obstacle，obstruction，hindrace 535

219．obedient，docile，tractable，amenable，biddable，compliant 536

220．occupation，business，employment，profession 537

221．offend，affront，insult，outrage 544

222．opposite，contrary，contradictory 546

223．order，command，direct 547

224．outdo，excel，surpass，exceed 549

225．out of question，out of the question 551

226．penetrate，pierce 552

227．perform，execute，discharge 553

228．persist，persevere，insist 554

229．persuade，convince，prevail on（upon）/with 556

230．plan，design，project，scheme，program 558

231．pleasant，pleasing，pleased，agreeable，delightful，comfortable 565

232．pleasure，delight，joy，gladness 568

233．power，force，strength，might 571

234．practice，custom，habit，manners 575

235．praise，approve，commend 577

236．pretend，affect，assume，feign 579

237．previous，preceding，prior 580

238．price，cost，charge，expense，fee，value，worth 582

239．pride，conceit 587

240．product，produce，production 588

241．put，place，set，lay，lie 593

242．quality，property 597

243．quick，fast，rapid，swift 598

244．quiet，calm，still，composed，collected，silent 600

245．quote，cite 603

246．raise，lift，elevate，exalt，heave，hoist 604

247．rare，scarce 608

248．rash，reckless 609

249．raw，crude 610

250．ready，prompt 611

251．real，actual，true，positive 615

252．reason，cause，ground（s） 618

253．reasonable，rational 621

254．recover，reclaim，retrieve，restore，recuperate 622

255．refuse，reject，decline，repel 624

256．release，free，set free，liberate 626

257．reliable，trustworthy，trusty，trustful，credible，credulous 629

258．rely，depend 630

259．remember，recall，recollect，remind，put in mind of 632

260．repeat，repeat again，reinterate 635

261．rescue，deliver from，save，salvage 640

262．result，effect，consequence 641

263．revere，reverence，respect，regard，honour，esteem，venerate，adore 644

264．rich，wealthy 648

265．ripe，mature 649

266．ruin，destruction 650

267．rule，govern，control，reign 651

268．safe，secure 653

269．salary，wages，pay，allowance 654

270．same，identical 657

271．satisfy，be satisfied with，content，content oneself with，be contented with 661

272．satisfied，satisfactory，contented，content，gratified 662

273．scarcely，hardly，barely 664

274．scope，range，compass 666

275．search，explore，rummage 669

276．search for，seek for，look for，feel for（after） 670

277．see，perceive，observe 672

278．send，dispatch，forward，transmit，remit，route，ship 674

279．separate，divide，part 679

280．series，sequence，succession 682

281．shake，tremble，quiver 688

282．sleep，go to sleep，drop（fall）asleep，be asleep，go to bed 690

283．slight，overlook，neglect，ignore，disregard f 692

284．small，little，diminutive，tiny 694

285．smash，shatter，break，crush，crack，burst 696

287．sole，single，only，unique 701

286．social，sociable 701

288．solid，hard，firm 703

289．somebody，someone，some one 705

290．sometime，sometimes，some time 706

291．speak，talk，say，tell，state，address 711

292．special，particular，specific，especial，peculiar，individual 720

293．spend，expend，disburse，cost，take 723

294．standard，criterion 726

295．stare，gaze，glare，gape，peer，gloat 727

296．stay，remain，linger，tarry，abide 731

297．stern，severe 737

299．stimulate，enliven，excite，galvanize，pique，quicken 739

298．stiff，rigid 739

300．strange，odd，peculiar，queer 742

301．street，avenue，road，way，path，lane 749

302．substance，matter，material 753

303．suffering，distress，misery 755

304．sufficent，enough，adequate 757

305．summary，digest 759

306．support，maintain，uphold，sustain 759

307．survive，outlast，outlive 762

308．surprise，astonish，amaze 763

309．suspect，distrust，doubt 766

310．sweat，perspiration 769

311．swing，sway，rock 773

312．tantamount，equal，equivalent 776

313．teach，instruct，educate，train，coach，tutor 778

314．think，reflect，meditate 782

315．threaten，menace 784

316．tired，weary，exhausted 785

317．tiresome，tedious 786

318．topic，burden，theme，subject，subject matter，tittle，heading 787

319．toss，throw，cast，sling，pitch，hurl，fling 791

320．trade，commerce 797

321．transfigure，metamorphose，transmogrify 801

322．trial，test，experiment 803

323．trip，journey，voyage，tour，travel 805

324．true，real，actual，positive 808

325．try，attempt，endeavor 811

326．turn，revolve，rotate，orbit，circle，move round，spin 813

327．upright，erect 815

328．upset，overturn 816

329．used to，would 817

330．useless，futile，fruitless，ineffectual 818

331．usual，customary，habitual，wonted，accustomed 823

332．valid，sound，cogent 825

333．valuable，precious 826

334．value，appreciate，esteem，treasure，cherish 827

335．vanish，disappear，fade，evanesce，evaporate 829

336．variety，diversity 832

337．very，quite，much，so 833

338．victory，conquest，triumph 838

339．view，scene 840

340．visitor，guest，caller，visitant 841

341．visit，pay a visit，call on，call at，go to see，call to see，drop in 846

342．vivify，quicken，animate，enliven 849

343．wait，await，expect 850

344．wake，awake，awaken，waken，wake up，rouse，arouse 852

345．walk，stride，plod，amble 855

346．wander，stray，ramble，range，roam 858

347．warn，caution，forewarn 861

348．wary，careful，caution，punctilious，scrupulous，meticuious，conscientious 863

349．watchful，vigilant，alert 866

350．wave，breaker，ripple，roller，comber，surge，billow 867

351．way，method，manner 872

352．way，route，course，passage，pass，artery 875

353．weak，feeble，decrepit 879

354．weaken，undermine，debilitate，enfeeble 880

355．wear，dress，put on，have on 882

356．weapon，arms 884

358．weird，eerie（eery），uncanny 887

357．weighty，heavy，burdensome 887

359．wet，damp，moist 888

360．what time，when 889

361．when，while，as 893

362．whether，if 895

363．whole，total，entire，complete，perfect，gross，all 896

364．wise，bright，brilliant，clever，intelligent，sage，smart 899

365．with，through，by，because of，due to，owing to，on account of，thanks to 902

366．withstand，bear，endure，put up with，stand 908

367．withstand，oppose，resist 911

368．wonderful，marvelous 912

369．wood，forest，grove，jungle 913

370．word，term，vocabulary 915

371．work，job，task 920

372．work，labour，toil 923

373．world，earth，globe 926

374．worry．annoy，harass 928

375．worth，worthy，worthwhile 930

376．wound，injure，hurt 932

377．wretched，miserable 933

378．wrong，mistake，error，slip，fault 934

379．yield，submit 938

380．young，youthful，juvenile 939

Answer Key 945

Index 983