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THEMATIC TABLE OF CONTENTS 1

The Method of Scientific Investigation/T．H．Huxley 1

SCIENCE 1

CONTENTS 1

1．The Method of Scientific Investigation/T．H．Huxley 1

FOREWORD 1

TO THE GRADUATE STUDENT 2

Write to Be Read/John Trimble 9

LANGUAGE 9

2．Write to Be Read/John Trimble 9

The Satisfaction of Life/H．L．Mencken 16

3．The Satisfaction of Life/H．L．Mencken 16

PHILOSOPHY 16

4．The Maker’s Eye：Revising Your Own Manuscripts/Donald M．Murray 22

The Maker’s Eye：Revising Your Own Manuscripts/Donald M．Murrary 22

5．On Being the Right Size/J．B．S．Haldane 29

On Being the Right Size/J．B．S．Haldane 29

6．None of This Is Fair/Richard Rodriguez 37

PORTRAIT OF THE INDIVIDUAL 37

None of This Is Fair/Richard Rodriguez 37

Take This Fish and Look at It/Samuel H．Scudder 44

7．Take This Fish and Look at It/Samuel H．Scudder 44

Grant and Lee：A Study in Contrasts/Bruce Catton 51

8．Grant and Lee：AStudy in Contrasts/Bruce Catton 51

SOCIAL PROBLEMS 59

Farewell，My Unlovely/Caskie Stinnett 59

9．Farewell，My Unlovely/Caskie Stinnett 59

I Have a Dream/Martin Luther King，Jr． 67

10．I Have a Dream/Martin Luther King，Jr． 67

Cystic Fibrosis/Frank Deford 75

11．Cystic Fibrosis/Frank Deford 75

12．The Long Habit/Lewis Thomas 83

The Long Habit/Lewis Thomas 83

13．The Libido for the Ugly/H．L．Mencken 92

The Libido for the Ugly/H．L．Mencken 92

Placebos/Sissela Bok 102

14．Placebos/Sissela Bok 102

15．Introduction to Logic/John C．Sherwood 111

Introduction to Logic/John C．Sherwood 111

THINKING 111

Uncle John’s Farm/Mark Twain 120

16．Uncle John’s Farm/Mark Twain 120

Why I Write/George Orwell 129

17．Why I write/George Orwell 129

18．Exercising the Psyche/Dianne Hales and Robert Hales 138

Exercising the PsycheDianne Hales and Robert Hales 138

19．The Marks of an Educated Man/Alan Simpson 150

The Marks of an Educated ManAlan Simpson 150

EDUCATION 150

20．The Nuclear Winter/Carl Sagan 161

The Nuclear WinterCarl Sagan 161

21．A Nation at Risk /David P．Gardner 172

A Nation at Risk/David P．Gardner 172

22．Abortion and the Conscience of the Nation/Ronald Reagan 184

Abortion and the Conscience of the Nation/Ronald Reagan 184

APPENDIX Ⅰ A List of the Related Forms of the Given Words in the Vocabulary Exercises 197

APPENDIX Ⅱ Lists of the Missing Words in the Cloze Task passages in Alphabetical Order 203

GLOSSARY OF RHETORICAL TERMS 205

A LIST OF SOURCES AND WORKS CONSULTED 212