中国蚧虫分类概要PDF电子书下载

目录 1

蚧虫研究史 1

蚧虫分类总论 6

一、蚧虫在同翅目昆虫中的地位 6

二、蚧虫分类的历史演变 7

三、蚧虫分类系统 10

四、我国蚧虫分科 12

蚧虫分类各论 14

一、旌蚧科Ortheziidae 14

1．旌蚧属OrtheziaBoscd Antic 15

2．纽旌蚧属NewsteadiaGreen 16

3．根旌蚧属XenococcusSilvestri 16

二、珠蚧科Margarodidae 18

4．松蚧属MatsucoccusCockerell 19

5．长松蚧属SteingeliaNassanow 21

6．珠蚧属MargarodesGuilding 23

7．新珠蚧属NeomargarodesGreen 23

8．原珠蚧属PromargarodesSilvestri 25

9．桑名蚧属KuwaniaCockerell 27

10．龟履蚧属PerissopneumonNewstead 28

11．吹绵蚧属IceryaSignoret 30

12．毛履蚧属SishaniaFerris 32

13．草履蚧属DrosichaWalker 32

14．蜡履蚧属LecaniodrosichaTakahashi 35

三、粉蚧科Pseudococcidae 37

根粉蚧族Rhizoecini 38

15．球胸粉蚧属EumyrmococcusSilvestri 38

16．地粉蚧属GeococcusGreen 40

18．禾鞘粉蚧属PseudorhodaniaBorchsenius 42

19．蔗根粉蚧属MizococcusTakahashi 42

17．根粉蚧属RhizoecusKunckeld Herculais 42

20．美根粉蚧属ChnaurococcusFerris 45

团粉蚧族Trabutini 45

21．丝粉蚧属FerrisianaTakahashi 47

22．毛粉蚧属PilococcusTakahashi 49

23．堆粉蚧属NipaecoccusSulc 49

24．蔗粉蚧属SaccharicoccusFerris 51

25．鞘粉蚧属ColeococcusBorchsenius 53

26．景粉蚧属LiucoccusBorchsenius 53

27．芒粉蚧属MiscanthicoccusTakahashi 53

28．茅粉蚧属KiritshenkellaBorchsenius 57

29．蕉粉蚧属CannococcusBorchsenius 57

30．拟竹粉蚧属PseudantoninaGreen 60

臀纹粉蚧族Planococcini 60

32．蚁粉蚧属FormicococcusTakahashi 62

31．垂粉蚧属DrymococcusBorchsenius 62

33．安粉蚧属AnaparaputoBorchsenius 65

34．臀纹粉蚧属PlanococcusFerris 65

35．臀粉蚧属PlanococcoidesEzzatetMcConnell 69

36．簇粉蚧属ParaputoLaing 69

37．蕈粉蚧属ParacoccusEzzatetMcConnell 72

38．松粉蚧属CrisicoccusFerris 72

39．符粉蚧属FerrisicoccusEzzatetMcConnell 72

粉蚧族Pseudococcini 76

40．云粉蚧属LachnodiopsisBorchsenius 76

41．日粉蚧属NeoripersiaKanda 78

42．背粉蚧属PedroniaGreen 78

43．南粉蚧属LomatococcusBorchsenius 79

44．梳粉蚧属RastrococcusFerris 79

45．粉蚧属PseudococcusWestwood 79

46．嫡粉蚧属DysmicoccusFerris 84

47．长粉蚧属TrionymusBerg 86

绵粉蚧族Phenacoccini 88

48．中粉蚧属CentrococcusBorchsenius 89

49．并棘粉蚧属SynacanthococcusMorrison 89

50．巨棘粉蚧属MacrocerococcusLeonardi 89

51．西双粉蚧属StachycoccusBorchseius 91

52．异粉蚧属HeterococcusFerris 91

53．晶粉蚧属HeliococcusSulc 91

54．真六粉蚧属EuripersiaBorchsenius 93

55．绵粉蚧属PhenacoccusCockerell 93

56．垫粉蚧属CoccuraSulc 95

球粉蚧族Sphaerococcini 95

57．锯尾粉蚧属SerrolecaniumShinji 96

58．白尾粉蚧属AntoninaSignoret 96

59．竹粉蚧属ChaetococcusMaskell 98

四、绒蚧科Eriococcidae 100

60．蜡绒蚧属ProteriococcusBorchsenius 101

61．绒蚧属EriococcusTargioni-Tozzetti 101

62．棉绒蚧属GossypariellaBorchsenius 105

63．根绒蚧属RhizococcusSignoret 105

64．付绒蚧属FulbrightiaFerris 107

65．绛绒蚧属PhyseriococcusBorchsenius 107

五、胶蚧科Kerriidae 110

66．翠胶蚧属MetatachardiaGhamberlin 111

67．胶蚧属KerriaTargioni-Tozzetti 111

68．硬胶蚧属TachardinaCockerell 113

六、绛蚧科Kermesidae 114

69．绛蚧属KermesBoitard 114

七、刺葵蚧科Phoenicococcidae 118

70．刺葵蚧属PhoenicococcusCockerell 118

71．藤蚧属ThysanococcusStickney 120

八、链蚧科Asterolecaniidae 121

72．竹链蚧属BambusaspisCockerell 122

73．露链蚧属RussellaspisBodenheimer 124

74．链蚧属AsterolecaniumTargioni-Tozzetti 124

75．小链蚧属HsuiaFerris 129

76．背链蚧属LiuaspisBorchsenius 131

77．并链蚧属AsterodiaspisSignoret 131

78．新链蚧属NeoasterodiaspisBorchsenius 135

九、壶蚧科Cerococcidae 137

79．绵壶蚧属PhenacobryumCockerell 137

80．壶蚧属CerococcusComstock 139

十、球链蚧科Lecaniodiaspididae 141

81．黍球链蚧属ProsopophoraDouglas 142

82．球链蚧属Lecaniodiaspis-Targioni-Tozzetti 143

83．屑球链蚧属PsoraleococcusBorchsenius 143

85．花球链蚧属AnomalococcusGreen 146

84．雕球链蚧属CosmococcusBorchsenius 146

86．山球链蚧属MallococcusMaskell 149

87．绵球链蚧属PseudopulvinariaAtkinson 149

十一、蚧科Coccidae 152

毡蚧亚科Filippinae 153

88．隐毡蚧属LecanopsisTargioni-Tozzetti 154

89．长毡蚧属LuzulaspisCockerell 154

90．刺毡蚧属EriochitonMaskell 155

91．长刺毡蚧属StotziaMarchal 155

92．瘤毡蚧属MetaceronemaTakahashi 156

93．秃刺毡蚧属EriopeltisSignoret 156

蚧亚科Coccinae 157

绵蚧族Pulvinariini 157

94．绿绵蚧属ChloropulvinariaBorchsenius 157

95．绵蚧属PulvinariaTargioni-Tozzetti 159

96．纽绵蚧属TakahashiaCockerell 160

98．原绵蚧属ProtopulvinariaCockerell 162

97．巨绵蚧属MegapulvinariaYounggen.n 162

蚧族Goccini 163

99．片蚧属NeoplatylecaniumTakahashi 164

100．扇蚧属ParalecaniumCockerell 164

101．网蚧属EucalymnatusCockerell 166

102．蚧属CoccusLinnaeus 166

103．毛球蚧属DidesmococcusBorchsenius 170

104．圆球蚧属SphaerolecaniumSulc 171

105．白蜡蚧属EricerusSignoret 171

106．盔蚧属SaissetiaDeplanches 174

107．副盔蚧属ParasaissetiaTakahashi 176

108．胎球蚧属ParthenolecaniumSulc 178

109．准球蚧属EulecaniumCockerell 179

111．云杉球蚧属PhysokermesTargioni-Tozzetti 180

110．朝球蚧属RhodococcusBorchsenius 180

蜡蚧亚科Ceroplastinae 181

112．箭蜡蚧属CeroplastodesCockerell 181

113．双蜡蚧属DicyphococcusBorchsenius 183

114．星蜡蚧属VinsoniaSignoret 183

115．蜡蚧属CeroplastesGray 185

116．澳蜡蚧属InglisiaMaskell 188

117．脆蜡蚧属ParacardiococcusTakahashi 188

118．锥蜡蚧属MitrococcusBorchsenius 189

十二、仁蚧科Aclerdidae 192

119．仁蚧属AclerdaSignoret 192

120．日仁蚧属NipponaclerdaMcConnell 194

十三、头蚧科Beesoniidae 195

121．头蚧属BeesoniaGreen 195

十四、盾蚧科Diaspididae 197

牡蛎蚧族Lepidosaphedini 198

123．突眼蛎蚧属CornuaspisMacGillivray 200

122．指蛎蚧属UngulaspisMacGillivray 200

124．矩眼蛎蚧属CornimytilusBorchsenius 203

125．矩瘤蛎蚧属EucornuaspisBorchsenius 203

126．癞蛎蚧属ParalepidosaphesBorchsenius 206

127．牡蛎蚧属LepidosaphesShimer 206

128．白蛎蚧属AonidomytilusLeonardi 210

129．密蛎蚧属MytilaspisTargioni-Tozzetti 212

130．安盾蚧属AndaspisMacGillivray 212

131．新并蚧属NeopinnaspisMcKenzie 215

132．刺蛎蚧属AcanthomytilusBorchsenius 217

133．顶蛎蚧属DinaspisLeonardi 217

134．长蛎蚧属InsulaspisMamet 220

135．副长蛎蚧属ParainsulaspisBorchsenius 221

盾蚧族Diaspidini 222

136．须盾蚧属KuwanaspisMacGillivray 224

138．长盾蚧属GreenaspisMacGillivray 227

137．全须盾蚧属NikkoaspisKuwana 227

139．环并盾蚧属QuernaspisFerris 230

140．并盾蚧属PinnaspisCockerell 230

141．矢尖蚧属UnaspisMacGillivray 234

142．尤盾蚧属UnachionaspisMacGillivray 234

143．齐盾蚧属ChionaspisSignoret 237

144．复盾蚧属DuplachionaspisMacGillivray 240

145．白轮蚧属AulacaspisCockerell 240

146．菲盾蚧属PhenacaspisCooleyetCockerell 245

147．异齐盾蚧属AchionaspisTakagi 248

148．菝盾蚧属SmilacicolaTakagi 250

149．腺盾蚧属PoliaspoidesMacGillivray 250

150．巨刺蚧属MegacanthaspisTakagi 250

151．铲盾蚧属ProtancepaspisBorchseniusetBustshik 254

152．缨蜕蚧属ThysanofioriniaBalachowsky 254

153．外蜕蚧属EpifioriniaTakagi 254

154．蜕盾蚧属FioriniaTargioni-Tozzetti 258

156．异蜕蚧属AfioriniaTakagi 261

155．并蜕蚧属IchthyaspisTakagi 261

157．霍盾蚧属HowardiaBerleseetLeonardi 263

158．锯盾蚧属SerrataspisFerris 265

159．盾蚧属DiaspisCosta 265

160．白盾蚧属PseudaulacaspisMacGillivray 268

糠蚧族Parlatoriini 270

161．糠蚧属ParlatoriaTargioni-Tozzetti 272

162．华糠蚧属ParlatoreopsisLindinger 275

163．西山糠蚧属SishanaspisFerris 275

164．齿糠蚧属Genaparlatoria-MacGillivray 278

165．芝糠蚧属ParlagenaMcKenzie 278

166．长白蚧属LopholeucaspisBalachowsky 278

167．白蚧属LeucaspisTargioni-Tozzetti 282

169．囚盾蚧属GymnaspisNewstead 284

168．缺角盾蚧属ThysanaspisFerris 284

170．翼盾蚧属SilvestraspisBellio 287

171．新糠蚧属NeoparlatoriaTakahashi 287

172．糠蜕蚧属MixaspisTakahashi 290

173．小囚盾蚧属BigymnaspisBalachowsky 290

174．丝盾蚧属IschnafioriniaMacGillivray 290

175．美盾蚧属FormosaspisTakahashi 293

齿盾蚧族Odonaspidini 293

176．齿盾蚧属OdonaspisLeonardi 293

177．毕齿盾蚧属PygalataspisFerris 296

圆蚧族Aspidiotini 296

178．网盾蚧属PseudaonidiaCockerell 300

179．隔圆蚧属SemelaspidusMacGillivray 302

180．小圆蚧属AspidiellaLeonardi 302

182．隔刺圆蚧属SelenaspidusCockerell 305

183．刺角圆蚧属SelenomphalusMamet 305

181．微圆蚧属RemotaspidiotusMacGillivray 305

184．长宗圆蚧属MorganellaCockerell 307

185．凹圆蚧属TemnaspidiotusMacGillivray 309

186．亚圆蚧属MetaspidiotusTakagi 311

187．短角圆蚧属ChortinaspisFerris 311

188．等角圆蚧属DynaspidiotusThiemetGerneck 313

189．腺圆蚧属CrassaspidiotusTakagi 314

190．台圆蚧属TaiwanaspidiotusTakagi 314

191．圆蚧属AspidiotusBouché 315

192．球角圆蚧属ClavaspisMacGillivray 320

193．叶圆蚧属ChrysomphalusAshmead 320

194．突圆蚧属HemiberlesiaGockerell 323

195．双圆蚧属DiaspidiotusCockerell 325

196．片圆蚧属AonidiellaBerleseetLeonardi 327

198．夸圆蚧属QuadraspidiotusMacGillivray 329

197．本圆蚧属AbgrallaspisBalachowsky 329

199．头圆蚧属MycetaspisCockerell 332

200．林圆蚧属LindingaspisMacGillivray 332

201．黑圆蚧属MelanaspisCockerell 335

202．囚圆蚧属AonidiaTargioni-Tozzetti 335

203．长宗囚蚧属DiaonidiaTakahashi 338

204．缨囚蚧属GreeniellaCockerell 338

参考文献 341

（一）蚧虫玻片标本制作法 348

附录 348

（二）蚧虫英名学名对照表 354

（三）蚧虫学名英名对照表 367

（四）蚧虫定名人缩写对照表 381

索引 384

（一）蚧虫寄主植物及蚧虫种类索引 384

（二）中国蚧虫属种学名索引 399

（三）中国蚧虫属种中名索引 414