大学英语疑难辨析手册PDF电子书下载

2．a...of one’s own 1

3．a type of＋单数名词 1

目录 1

Ⅰ．疑难词语误正辨析 1

A 1

1．a big one与nine big ones 1

6．about to 2

5．about与almost，nearly 2

4．ability（名词）＋to V．（不定式作后置定语） 2

8．according to与in one’s opinion 3

7．above与over 3

11．after all 4

10．across与through 4

9．across与over 4

14．agree（作及物动词时，不能以人作宾语） 5

13．ago与before 5

12．afraid＋of V-ing与afraid＋to V． 5

17．all是否用于名词／代词之后 6

16．all与all of 6

15．agree with（不能用于被动语态）；agree on（可以用于被动语态） 6

20．almost与nearly 7

19．all together≠altogether 7

18．all与whole 7

22．allow sb＋to V．与allow＋V-ing 8

21．alone与only 8

25．always 9

24．Although...，...，but 9

23．alphabet（不是单个字母） 9

28．another 10

27．...and I did 10

26．among（后接可数名词）与amidst（后接不可数名词） 10

30．any...that 11

29．...anyone who has...（不能作后置定语的分词短语） 11

34．as...as those of 12

33．As can be...， 12

31．anyone与any one 12

32．appreciate与enjoy 12

37．...，as＋谓语＋主语 13

36．...，as＋主语＋谓语 13

35．as hard as 13

39．as if 14

38．形容词＋as＋主语＋谓语 14

42．as much/many＋名词＋as 15

41．过去分词＋as it is/was与现在分词＋as it does 15

40．as it is与as it were 15

44．as...so 16

43．as to与as for 16

46．as well as与not only...but also 17

45．as...，so 17

49．awake 18

48．as well as＋V-ing 18

47．as well as＋名词／代词 18

51．Be＋主语＋ever so＋形容词 19

50．back与again 19

B 19

53．be going climbing 20

52．“be＋V-ed”未必都用by 20

56．be lacking in与lack for 21

55．be interested ＋in V-ing与be interested＋to V． 21

54．be going to 21

58．be more damp than 22

57．be looking up（不及物动词不可用于被动语态） 22

61．be to blame 23

60．be＋this/that＋形容词／副词 23

59．be/seem...ago 23

62．be＋to V． 24

65．Being sick，（分词短语作状语） 25

64．beautiful与beautifully 25

63．be wanted to be watered 25

68．between与among 26

67．belong to（不能用于被动语态） 26

66．belong to（不能用于进行时态） 26

70．bored与boring 27

69．bloom与blossom 27

73．by（依靠……的方式） 28

72．but 28

71．Both the children 28

75．by night 29

74．by all means与by all possible means 29

77．can与be able to 30

C 30

76．by the time与by＋时间名词 30

78．cannot help，cannot but与cannot help but 31

79．certainly 32

82．content与contented 33

81．company 33

80．Come what may与Happen what may 33

84．country 34

83．could与were able to 34

87．despite，in spite of，with all，for all 35

86．defective与deficient 35

85．cross与across 35

D 35

89．doubt＋if/whether与don’t doubt＋that从句 36

88．do nothing but＋V． 36

91．dying（作主语多表示动作） 37

90．dress 37

94．each other（没有复数形式） 38

93．each of 38

E 38

92．each与every 38

96．elder与elders 39

95．easy＋to V． 39

99．escape 40

98．enter 40

97．enough to V． 40

102．except for与except 41

101．Every...and every...is 41

100．even though与even so 41

103．exist 42

106．feel＋sb/sth＋V． 43

105．fall asleep 43

104．explain 43

F 43

109．forget与leave 44

108．for there to be 44

107．five pounds 44

111．gone to与been to 45

G 45

110．friendly 45

113．handbag 46

112．half 46

H 46

116．have taken place 47

115．has been lying 47

114．has been...for a long time 47

119．He told me．（后不用it） 48

118．He never said...，did he？ 48

117．have trouble in V-ing（＝have trouble with sth） 48

121．help sb do sth 49

120．hear 49

122．hope to V． 50

125．however＋形容词／副词 51

124．how to V． 51

123．How do you do？与How are you？ 51

127．I don’t expect so． 52

126．I...，she...（逗号不能连接两个分句） 52

I 52

129．I hope she won’t 53

128．I heard him singing． 53

130．I hope so． 54

133．if的相似结构 55

132．I think that 55

131．I suppose he ought...，oughtn’t he？ 55

135．If only...！ 56

134．If it will 56

136．If you go 57

138．in与into 58

137．If you will/would 58

139．in case与if 59

141．in service与of service 60

140．（in order）to V 60

144．in the face（of），on the face of it与to sb’s face 61

143．in spite of the fact that与although 61

142．in size与of a size 61

146．influence与affect 62

145．indeed 62

148．insisted that...V． 63

147．inquire（不可直接后接人作宾语） 63

150．...is diligent and intelligent（平行结构） 64

149．instead of与instead 64

152．It is certain that 65

151．...，isn’t it？ 65

153．It is＋形容词＋for＋sb＋to V．与It is＋形容词＋of＋sb＋to V． 66

154．It is/was＋...＋that...（强调结构） 67

158．It’s time we went． 68

157．It’s I．与It’s me． 68

155．介词＋it＋that从句 68

156．It was clearly that 68

160．Keep the door closed 69

K 69

J 69

159．join 69

162．last与the last 70

L 70

161．know how to V． 70

164．live 71

163．Let’s...，shall we？ 71

167．look与look at 72

166．long before与before long 72

165．long与for a long time 72

169．marry 73

168．many of whom和some of which 73

M 73

171．mathematics 74

170．Mary’s car 74

174．more than one has 75

173．mind 75

172．method（名词）＋of＋V-ing 75

177．...much better than...（修钸比较级的副词） 76

176．most与mostly 76

175．more than＋V． 76

179．much，many与a lot 77

178．much/far＋比较级 77

181．must（后不可接have to）（避免语义重复） 78

180．much of the＋不可数名词与not much of a＋可数名词 78

184．need＋V-ing与need＋to V． 79

N 79

182．must needs与needs must 79

183．...must...，will you？ 79

186．neither与neither of 80

185．needn’t与mustn’t 80

189．no different与not different 81

188．no＋book＋V． 81

187．no与not 81

190．no good＋V-ing 82

192．no more与no longer 83

191．no matter与It doesn’t matter 83

194．no such（后不能接不定冠词） 84

193．no one与none 84

197．not as...as与n’t so...as 85

196．no two people 85

195．not...so much...as 85

199．not...until/till与not...before 86

198．Not only Tom but（also）all...have 86

202．of a sort，of the sort与out of sorts 87

O 87

200．nothing与not...anything 87

201．now与nowadays 87

204．of whom与whose 88

203．of one’s own，on one’s own与into one’s own 88

206．often与always 89

205．often与frequently 89

209．on time与in time 90

208．on the contrary，to the contrary与contrary to 90

207．on（表示状态）与onto（表示动作） 90

211．one与you 91

210．on which 91

212．介词＋oneself 92

214．only too 93

213．Only＋副词／介词短语／从句＋V．＋S． 93

217．other than 94

216．opposite与in front of 94

215．open与opened 94

219．owe/leave＋it＋to sb/sth＋to V． 95

218．out of question与out of the question 95

222．prefer 96

221．please与pleasure 96

P 96

220．pay（后不直接跟sth） 96

224．provided that与if 97

223．probably 97

226．radio与television 98

R 98

Q 98

225．quite与much 98

228．remind 99

227．remember＋to V与remember＋V-ing 99

230．resemble 100

229．request that...（should）V． 100

233．scold与blame 101

232．see sb＋V-ing 101

S 101

231．seem 101

236．sightseeing 102

235．shall与will 102

234．She didn’t go to school，because 102

238．so与such 103

237．small与little 103

240．So do I．与So I do． 104

239．so beautiful a girl 104

242．so kind as to tell 105

241．So he doesn’t...，doesn’t he？ 105

245．start/begin＋V-ing与start/begin＋to V． 106

244．space 106

243．sorry＋to V．与sorry＋for V-ing 106

247．such as与as such 107

246．such与like this/that 107

249．surprise 108

248．suggest 108

251．the...，the 109

250．tall与high 109

T 109

254．The committee have 110

253．The Chinese and American people is 110

252．the与an/a 110

256．The girls，as well as...，have 111

255．the former与the latter 111

258．the minute＝as soon as 112

257．the mentallyill 112

259．介词＋the moment 113

263．The wise＋V.（复数）与the beautiful＋V．（单数） 114

262．the whole plan 114

260．the most expensive car 114

261．the Smith’s与Smith’s 114

265．There be 115

264．There are...of 115

267．This is the first time...have V-ed 116

266．think of sb as 116

269．though＋主语＋谓语与形容词＋as（that/though）＋主语（代词）＋谓语 117

268．This is Tom．与Is that Mary？ 117

270．to do与to be done 118

272．名词＋to V．（不定式作后置定语） 119

271．to say（动词不定式作目的状语） 119

274．to＋V-ing 120

273．名词＋to V．＋介词与名词＋介词＋which to V． 120

277．travel 122

276．too（how/however/so/as）＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词 122

275．to write（不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，动词不定式不用被动语态，而用主动语态） 122

279．Turning around，...（分词作状词） 123

278．treatment 123

281．unless与if...not 124

280．Under no circumstances＋V．＋主语 124

U 124

283．used to与would 125

282．until/till与by 125

285．very与much 126

284．very many 126

V 126

286．wait and see 127

288．watch TV与see a film 128

287．watch sb＋V．与watch sb＋V-ing 128

291．What we need are...teachers． 129

290．What...is/was 129

289．What I did was＋V． 129

293．What’s...like？与How’s...？ 130

292．whatever与what 130

296．Where’s（There’s/Here’s）＋名词（复数）...与Where（There/Here）＋is＋名词（单数） 131

295．where（作状语） 131

294．when与if 131

297．whether与if 132

300．wide与width 133

299．Why＋V．...？与Why not＋V．...？ 133

298．whoever与who 133

302．with pleasure 134

301．wish，hope，want 134

3 03．worth＋？与worthy＋？ 135

305．write 136

304．“worth＋V-ing”后接的to V主动语态表示被动意义 136

307．You better had 137

306．year 137

Y 137

2．a long beard与long beards 138

1．A door was heard to slam.与A door was heard slamming． 138

Ⅱ．疑难对句简析 138

A 138

5．A third of...与Fully a third of 139

4．a piece of good advice与a good piece of advice 139

3．a luxury hotel与a luxurious hotel 139

8．after cleaning与being cleaned 140

7．addresser与addressee 140

6．a train for Hefei与a train to Hefei 140

11．among与amidst 141

10．always...could 141

9．all day与every day 141

14．apart from与besides 142

13．anything but与nothing but 142

12．another three days与thrce days more 142

18．at home与home yet 143

17．at与to 143

15．as a reward for与in reward of 143

16．as if he is drunk与as if he were drunk 143

21．badly 144

B 144

19．at Nanjing University与in Nanjing University 144

20．awhile与for a while 144

25．bread and butter...，they...与bread and butter...it 145

24．be good to eat与be good eating 145

22．baggage 145

23．be famous for与be famous as 145

29．comprise与be comprised in 146

28．come to与come for 146

C 146

26．can’t help doing与can’t help to do 146

27．cheap与cheaply 146

32．Did you hear the bell？与Have you heard the bell？ 147

31．deserve＋V-ing与deserve＋to V． 147

30．Cook is said to have been kind...与Cook was said to be kind 147

D 147

35．Do you have（got）...等 148

34．do与did（等时态） 148

33．didn’t...because 148

38．Don’t you still...？与Do you still not...？ 149

37．doesn’t need to be told与needn’t be told 149

36．Do you want anything？与Do you want something？ 149

42．Everybody else does the same．与Everybody else do the same． 150

E 150

39．doubt与very much doubt 150

40．doubt that...，doubt whether/if...与suspect that 150

41．doubt whether/if...与suspect that 150

45．for a long time与a long time 151

44．few of us but与many of us who 151

F 151

43．fast（形容词与副词同形） 151

49．from time to time与（very）now and then 152

48．formerly与before 152

46．for all that与in spite of what 152

47．for certain与certainly 152

52．Half of the books were...与Half of the book was 153

51．Halfa bottle is left．与A half-bottle is left． 153

H 153

50．hair与hairs 153

55．...have you left？与...have you got left？ 154

54．Have you ever heard...？与Did you ever hear...？ 154

53．have finished与have completed 154

58．He looked angrily at her．与He looked angry． 155

57．He has gone．与He is gone．（等时态） 155

56．He，as well as she，will not come．与He will not come as well as she． 155

62．He was to have arrived last night．与He should have arrived last night． 156

61．He tried in vain...与He tried...in vain． 156

59．He’s going to go home．与He’s going home． 156

60．He simply spoke．与He spoke simply． 156

66．How old she is！与How old is she？ 157

65．How is business？与How is the business？ 157

63．He will do it，...与He shall do it， 157

64．His work is best．与His work is the best． 157

69．I’d like to have seen...与I’d have liked to see 158

68．I am ready to shave．与I am ready to be shaved． 158

I 158

67．I am afraid...与I regret 158

72．I hope...与I was hoping 159

71．I got my hair cut．与I cut my hair． 159

70．I found the book easy．与I found the book easily． 159

76．I should like to have gone．与I should have liked to go． 160

75．I remember you coming early．与I remember your coming early． 160

73．I hope so．与I hope to． 160

74．I know what dictionary...与I know what a dictionary 160

79．Is Mary not here？与Isn’t Mary here？ 161

78．...if you like！与...isn’t it？ 161

77．if only与only if 161

84．It’s a pencil．与That’s a pencil． 162

83．It is...since 162

80．Is John at home？与Is John home yet？ 162

81．...is...than I thought．与...was...than I had thought 162

82．It is a lesson to him．与It is a lesson for him． 162

88．King of Sweden与the King of Sweden 163

87．kind of car与kind of a car 163

85．It’s time we went．与It’s time for us to go． 163

86．keep house与keep the house 163

91．left Nanjing与left for Nanjing 164

90．late与lately 164

89．know...与know of 164

L 164

93．Let me know if...与Let me know whether 165

92．lend to you与lend you 165

96．like＋V-ing与like＋to V． 166

95．like与as 166

94．Let’s go！与Let us go！ 166

99．Most students...与Most of the students 167

98．mean＋to V与mean＋V-ing 167

97．Lying is wrong．与To lie is wrong． 167

M 167

103．no more than与not more than 168

102．no...besides...＝no...except 168

100．most sweets与the most sweets 168

N 168

101．needn’t stay与haven’t to stay 168

106．nor与neither 169

105．None of...is...与None of...are 169

104．No one person...，No person...与Not any person 169

109．not...until与not...before 170

108．no flowers与not any flowers 170

107．not/without excepting与always excepting 170

112．nothing to see与nothing to be seen 171

111．nothing more to say与to say nothing more 171

110．nothing but to V．与of nothing but V-ing 171

116．...of believe it or not 172

115．of an evening与in an evening 172

113．nothing to write与nothing to write with 172

114．notice 172

O 172

119．One seventh was...与One seventh were 173

118．often的位置 173

117．of the last importance与of the greatest importance 173

123．propose＋V-ing与propose＋to V． 174

122．pleasant，pleased与pleasing 174

120．...one thing to do与...one thing to be done 174

P 174

121．pay attention to与pay attentions to 174

128．She kept his company．与She kept company with him． 175

127．She hates smoking．与She hates to smoke． 175

124．pure water与purely water 175

Q 175

125．quit＋V-ing与quit＋to V． 175

S 175

126．see sb through与see through sb 175

133．She saw her...与She saw herself 176

132．She poured herself out…与She poured out... herself． 176

129．She insisted on paying…与She insisted on my paying 176

130．She is a niece of the teacher．与She is a niece to the teacher． 176

131．She opened the door to him．与She opened the door for him． 176

135．show respect to sb与show respect for sb 177

134．She seems to dance...与She seems to have danced 177

140．...still hope．与...hope yet． 178

139．...，so that与...so that 178

136．show sb the door与show sb to the door 178

137．should have done it与would have done it 178

138．slow in answering him与slow to answer him 178

142．stop/remember/regret＋to V．与stop/remember/regret＋V-ing 179

141．...still standing与...standing still 179

146．talk about与talk on 180

145．take this away与carry this away 180

143．Stop that noise，will you？与Stop that noise，won’t you？ 180

T 180

144．take a fancy to sb与take sb’s fancy 180

149．The...and...＋V．（单数）与The...and the...＋V．（复数） 181

148．than（的不同比较） 181

147．Tell me whether/if...与Tell me，if 181

153．the last issue of与the latest issue of 182

152．thegirl，who...与a girl who 182

150．The buses have ceased running．与The buses have ceased to run 182

151．...the factory had to be closed与...the factory had to be closed down 182

155．the one of those who is...与one of those who are 183

154．The matter was decided at...与The matter is decided...（被动语态与系表结构） 183

159．the son of Mr Green与Mr Green’s son 184

158．The snow has melted．与The snow is melted．（等时态） 184

156．the same pen as...与he same pen that 184

157．the second floor与the second storey 184

164．...their...与...his 185

163．the whole village与all the village 185

1 60．the study of English与English studies 185

161．the stars visible与the visible stars 185

162．The two have won a prize．与The two have each won a prize 185

167．There aren’t many...与There are few 186

166．...there are two to spare．与...there’s two to spare． 186

165．Their married life has...与Their married lives have 186

169．There is nothing to do...与There is nothing to be done 187

168．There is not a...与There is not any 187

172．think about doing...与think to do 188

171．They were married at...与They were married．（被动语态与系表结构） 188

170．They both fought...与They fought 188

176．three times larger than与three times as large as 189

175．Three of my sister’s friends...与Three friends of my sister’s 189

173．this kind of与of this kind 189

174．...though...与...though． 189

179．very pleased与much pleased 190

V 190

177．Tired as she was，...（表示让步与原因） 190

178．try to V与try V-ing 190

183．want＋V-ing，want＋to V．与want＋to be done 191

182．want to become...与want to be 191

180．volume five与five volumes 191

W 191

181．want/need＋to V与want/need＋V-ing 191

186．What is she like？与How is she？ 192

185．What he says and does do not...与What he says does not 192

184．What chance...？与What a chance...！ 192

191．whether与if 193

190．What’s the time？与How’s the time？ 193

187．What sort of a workman is he？与What sort of workman is he？ 193

188．What was the weather like？与How was the weather？ 193

189．What’s the coffee like？与How’s the coffee？ 193

194．who I believe...与whom I believe 194

193．...，who...，...与...who 194

192．whether，whether...not与whether...or not 194

197．Why？与Why not？ 195

196．Who was here...？与Who’s been here...？ 195

195．Who is to blame？与Who are to blame？ 195

201．would know...与would have known 196

200．wonder whether...（or not） 196

198．wish sb didn’t...与with sb wouldn’t 196

199．with sb与and sb 196

1．动词误正综合自测题 197

（一）动词 197

Ⅲ．语法分类误正自测练习 197

一、语法分类误正自测题 197

附2．不能用于进行时态的动词 203

附1．常用联系动词和半联系动词 203

（4）动词不定式短语作主语补足语和宾语补足语 204

（3）动词不定式（短语）作定语 204

2．动词不定式误正自测题 204

（1）动词不定式作主语 204

（2）动词不定式短语作宾语 204

（7）不定式（短语）误正综合自测题 205

（6）动词不定式（短语）的完成式和被动式 205

（5）带逻辑主语的动词不定式短语 205

附4．“动词＋to V．”结构中后接不定式的动词 206

附3．“want sb/sth＋to V．”结构中的动词不定式 206

附6．“know＋how to V．”结构中后接不定式复合结构的动词 207

附5．“write sb to V．”结构中后接不定式作宾补的动词 207

（3）动名词短语作介词的宾语 208

（2）动名词短语作动词宾语 208

附7．“hope＋to V．”结构中后接不定式作宾语的动词 208

3．动名词 208

（1）动名词短语作主语 208

附8．“appreciate＋V-ing”结构中后接动名词作宾语的动词 209

（7）动名词误正综合自测题 209

（4）动名词的完成式和被动式 209

（5）带逻辑主语的动名词短语 209

（6）垂悬动名词 209

附9．动名词的逻辑主语 210

（4）分词短语作状语 211

（3）分词短语作表语 211

4．分词 211

（1）分词短语作前置或后置定语 211

（2）分词短语作非限制性定语 211

1．名词作主语 212

（二）名词 212

（5）分词短语的完成式和被动式 212

（6）独立主格分词结构 212

（7）垂悬分词 212

4．名词作表语 213

3．名词作同位语 213

2．名词作动词或介词的宾语 213

8．双重所有格结构 214

7．名词所有格 214

5．名词作定语 214

6．“数词＋单数名词”构成复合词作定语 214

12．名词误正综合自测题 215

11．名词的复数形式 215

9．表示种类和数量的名词 215

10．不可数名词 215

2．宾格人称代词 216

1．主格人称代词 216

（三）代词 216

7．不定代词 217

6．反身代词 217

3．形容词性物主代词 217

4．名词性物主代词 217

5．指示代词 217

10．代词误正综合自测题 218

9．复合关系代词（whoever，whatever和whichever） 218

8．双重关系代词what 218

附10．不定代词 223

附11．名词替代词 224

3．作表语的形容词 225

2．作后置定语的形容词 225

（四）形容词 225

1．作前置定语的形容词 225

6．形容词原级的比较 226

5．不定数量的形容词 226

4．作主补或宾补的形容词 226

7．形容词比较级的比较 227

10．修饰形容词／副词（原级、比较级和最高级）的词 228

9．没有比较形式的形容词（绝对形容词） 228

8．不用“than”的形容词比较级 228

12．形容词误正综合自测题 229

11．与副词同形的形容词 229

附12．形容词（原级及各种比较级和最高级形式） 230

附15．“It is＋形容词＋that（虚拟语气）”结构中的形容词 232

附14．绝对形容词（即没有比较级和最高级的形容词） 232

附13．用于“It is＋形容词＋of＋sb＋to V．”结构中的形容词 232

3．作状语修饰动词的副词 233

2．用来修饰其他副词的副词 233

（五）副词 233

1．用来修饰形容词的副词 233

（2）副词比较级的比较 234

（1）副词的原级比较 234

4．作状语修饰全句的副词 234

5．用来修饰介词短语的副词 234

6．比较级副词 234

附16．连接副词 235

（4）副词误正综合自测题 235

（3）副词最高级的比较 235

1．连接两个单词或词组的连词 236

（六）连词 236

4．引导主语从句的连词 237

3．连接两个分句的连词 237

附17．连接两个单词或词组的连词 237

2．连接两个短语的连词 237

附18．引导时间状语从句和地点状语从句的连词 238

6．引导时间状语从句或地点状语从句的连词 238

5．引导表语从句或宾语从句的连词 238

附20．引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句的连词 239

8．引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句的连词 239

7．引导原因状语从句的连词 239

附19．引导原因状语从句的连词 239

附22．引导让步状语从句的连词及起连接作用的短语 240

10．引导让步状语从句的连词 240

9．引导条件状语从句的连词 240

附21．引导条件状语从句的连词及起连接作用的短语 240

附23．让步状语从句的倒装 241

附24．从属连词 243

（八）冠词（定冠词和不定冠词） 245

（七）数词（基数词和序数词） 245

1．表示时间的介词 246

（九）介词 246

附25．表示时间的介词（短语） 247

（2）表示“周围”的介词 248

附26．表示地点、位置的介词 248

2．表示地点、位置和方向的介词 248

（1）表示地点、位置的介词 248

附29．表示“在……上、下方”的介词 249

（4）表示“在……上、下方”的介词 249

附27．表示“周围”的介词 249

（3）表示“在……近旁”的介词 249

附28．表示“在……近旁”的介词 249

（6）表示“方位”的介词 250

附30．表示“方向”的介词 250

（5）表示“方向”的介词 250

附32．表示原因的介词 251

（1）表示原因的介词 251

附31．表示“方位”的介词 251

3．表示原因和理由的介词 251

（2）表示理由和推断的介词 252

4．表示方式的介词 253

附33．表示理由、推断的介词 253

附34．表示方式的介词 254

附35．表示目的的介词 255

5．表示目的的介词 255

6．表示“关于”的介词 256

附36．表示“关于”的介词 257

7．表示工具或材料的介词 257

（1）表示工具的介词 257

（2）表示材料的介词 258

附37．表示工具或材料的介词 258

8．表示部分或所有关系的介词 259

附38．表示部分或所有关系的词 259

9．表示对象的介词 260

附39．表示对象的介词 260

10．其他介词 260

二、句型分类误正自测题 262

（一）从句 262

1．定语从句 262

2．其他从句 269

（1）What+？＋主语＋谓语！ 275

1．感叹句 275

（2）How＋？ 275

（二）文句 275

附40．英语感叹句构成及应用 276

2．反意问句 279

附41．有关How…？的句型 280

（1）How come＋主语＋V．？＝Why＋V．＋主语？ 280

（2）How often（long/soon/far/many books/much money）＋V．＋主语？ 280

3．特殊疑问句 280

4．反意问句 281

（1）陈述句（肯定）+反意问句（否定）？　陈述句（否定）+反意问句（肯定）？ 281

（2）“陈述句＋反意问句？”的特殊情况 282

（4）感叹句＋反意问句？ 283

（5）Oh/So＋陈述句＋反意问句？ 283

（3）祈使句＋反意问句？ 283

（6）主从复合句＋反意问句？ 284

5．There be 285

（1）“There be”12种陈述句型 285

附42．“There be”12种陈述句型 286

（2）“There be”的四种疑问句型 287

附43．“There be”的四种疑问句型 287

（3）Therebe的特殊句型 288

三、语态分类误正自测题 290

1．一般现在时被动语态 290

附44．“There be”12个特殊句型一览表 290

3．一般将来时被动语态 291

4．现在完成时和过去完成时的被动语态 291

2．一般过去时被动语态 291

8．分词的被动语态 292

7．带不定式的被动语态 292

9．动名词的被动语态 292

6．带情态动词的被动语态 292

5．现在进行时和过去进行时的被动语态 292

11．短语动词的被动语态 293

12．被动语态误正综合自测题 293

10．动词短语的被动语态 293

四、综合误正自测题 295

附45．省略关系代词的几个特殊用法 298

附46．限定词及其搭配一览表 301