硕士研究生入学考试英语词汇重难点精解PDF电子书下载

第一章 研考英语词汇重难点精解 1

liable,responsible,responsive,answerable这组形近词意义和用法有何区别? 1

harm,hurt,spoil,damage,ruin这组近义词有何区别? 2

Objective,goal,aim,purpose,intention这组近义词有何区别? 4

solemnly,severely,strictly,seriously这组副词有何区别? 6

如何使用obey,observe,comply,consent,concede? 7

如何使用respectable,respectful,respective这组近形词? 9

approach与access有何区别? 10

怎样区别deal,treat,dispose,handle tackle? 11

如何区别origin,source,resource这组名词? 13

怎样区别与使用cost,expense,fund,charge,pension? 14

怎样区别与使用gentle,faint,weak? 16

glance,glimpse,peer,peep这组近义词有何区别? 17

如何区分vocation,occupation及employment? 19

compel,force,oblige,impel这组词如何区别? 20

怎样区别stand,bear,tolerate及endure? 22

怎样掌握yield的几种常见用法? 23

如何区分propose,oppose,impose,compose,expose这组近形词? 24

怎样区别strange,peculiar,particular,special这组近义词? 26

如何区别与使用contemptible,contemptuous,contemporary这组近形词? 28

dismiss,discharge,release,relieve有何区别? 29

怎样区别与使用amplify,strengthen,enlarge,extend? 32

怎样区别与使用retract,distract,extract? 34

怎样掌握subject的几种用法? 35

怎样区别Object,reject,inject,project这组近形词? 36

怎样区别与使用stain与spot? 38

如何区别近义词cut,split及seam? 39

remainder,rest,surplus有何区别? 41

如何区别与使用expect,hope,wait,await? 42

well－known,famous,popular,preferable有何区别? 43

怎样区别related,connected,associated,relevant,relative,correspondent? 44

crash,crush,smash,crack有何区别? 46

manage,succeed,attempt,endeavor有何区别? 48

如何使用inheritable,incredible,incredulous,inaccessible,infeasible? 50

怎样区别近义词spray,splash,sprinkle,jet? 51

怎样区别undertake,undergo? 53

怎样区别近义词artificial,synthetic,man－made? 54

怎样区别veteran和pretentious? 55

advantage有哪几种常见用法? 56

怎样区别与使用clean,clear,neat,orderly? 56

怎样区别与掌握meaning,sense,significance,point的用法? 58

怎样使用adopt,adapt,adjust? 60

如何区别consequently,consistently,continuously,continually,constantly? 62

如何区别contain,comprise,include,involve? 64

available,attainable,acceptable,desirable有何区别? 66

如何区别blurred,obscure,dim,vague,ambiguous这组近义词? 67

怎样掌握promptly,presently,directly? 69

如何区分specific,unique,specified? 70

allowance,permit,permission有何区别? 71

impact与compact有何区别? 72

variable,various,different,diverse有何区别? 73

nearly,almost,barely,merely有何区别? 74

consent,accept,allow,permit有何区别? 76

sensible,sensory,sentimental,sensitive有何区别? 77

如何区别alteration,alternation,alternative? 79

如何区别近义词facilities,device,instrument,equipment,appliance? 81

如何区别deny,reject,refuse,decline,deprive? 83

如何区别arise,arouse,raise,rise? 86

如何区别preserve,conserve,deserve,reserve? 88

如何区别precede,proceed,concede,recede? 90

如何区别accomplish,complete,finish,achieve? 91

similarity与resemblance有何区别? 93

hurt,ache,injury与pain这组近义词有何区别? 93

fade,disappear,vanish,dissolve有何区别? 95

如何区别install,assemble,equip,fix? 97

assist,insist,persist,resist形似意义也相似吗? 99

如何区别leisure,measure,treasure,pleasure这组近形词? 101

case,situation,condition,circumstance,occasion这组词的意义和用法相同吗? 102

entire,whole,total这组词的意义和用法相同吗? 104

如何区别oblige,force,compel,impel,drive? 105

cure,treat,heal,remedy都有“治疗”之义,应如何区别? 106

effect,affect,influence的意义和用法相同吗? 108

如何区别elaborate,collaborate,incorporate,deliberate,cooperate这组近形词? 109

entry,entrance,admission,admittance这组词的意义相同吗? 110

如何区别accomplishment,achievement,establishment,fulfilment,refreshment的意义和用法? 112

equal和equivalent的意义和用法是否完全相同? 113

如何正确使用enforce,exert,execute和exercise这组动词? 114

eliminate,extinguish,quench,remove这组词的用法有何特点? 115

fluctuate,swing,rock,vibrate这组词的用法相同吗? 116

flush与blush的意义和用法相同吗? 117

如何区别genius,gentle,generous,genuine的意义? 118

graceful,gracious,considerable,considerate,economic,economical这三组形似的形容词应如何区别? 119

hazard,stake,risk,venture,adventure这组词都有“冒险”之义,应怎样辨析? 121

harbor,hatch,sack作动词时用法有何特点? 121

title,topic,subject,theme,heading,headline这些词的意义相同吗? 123

如何辨析hence,therefore,accordingly和thereby? 125

blank,empty,hollow,vacant和void分别在什么情况下使用? 126

account,illustrate,demonstrate,rehearse都有“说明”之义,应怎样辨析? 127

如何使用imaginable,imaginary,imaginative? 128

imitate,intimate,intimidate,initiate,initial,initiative这组词如何区别使用? 129

effective,efficient,valid,powerful这组词应如何区别? 131

altitude,attitude,latitude,magnitude,multitude这组近形词意义也相近吗? 132

如何区别contain,detain,maintain,retain,sustain? 133

chief,major,prime,main,primary这些词都有“主要”的含义,如何区别? 134

怎样正确使用advocate,advise,counsel,motion,suggest? 136

conform,deform,inform,perform和reform有何差别? 137

coin,rack,rake,rear作动词时用法有何特点? 139

alone,only,mere,single都有“仅仅，只”之义，分别在什么场合下使用? 140

excess,excessive,exceeding和extreme意义相同吗? 141

stiffly,seriously,severely,rigidly如何区别? 142

defective,deficient,proficient,sufficient这些近形词意义有何不同? 143

secret,secretive,confident,confidential这两组近形词意义相同吗? 144

如何区别使用late,latter,lateral,lately,latest,later? 146

score,mark,point都能表示“分数”之义，如何区别? 147

怎样区别progress,promotion,advance,advancement? 148

在何种场合下分别使用modification,revision,transformation,variation,conversion? 149

code,sign,signal,signature,symbol意义相同吗? 151

如何辨别assume,consume,presume,resume这组近形词的意义与用法? 152

apply,appeal,plead意义和用法相同吗? 153

如何区别content,contend,intent,extent,extension? 155

detach,deviate,divide,divorce和separate的意义及用法有何特点? 156

如何使用average,common,commonplace,usual,ordinary这组近义词? 158

awfully,badly,bitterly,terribly意义相同吗? 159

assure,insure,ensure,guarantee,warrant都有“保证”之义，怎样辨析? 160

possible,probable,practicable,feasible,likely和presumably有何区别? 162

noted,notable,noticeable,notorious,outstanding含义有何不同? 163

使用ignorant,illiterate,neglectful,negligible时应注意什么? 164

怎样区别incidentally,literally,namely,virtually? 165

mischief,misery,misforture,distress有何异同点? 166

blank,gap,interval,margin用法有何不同? 168

likelihood,liking,likeness,likewise,like,dislike,unlike各有什么含义? 169

interaction,intercourse,interconnection,interference,intervention是否同义? 171

resort的意义和用法有何特点? 172

direct,immediate,instant,prompt有何区别? 173

foregoing,foremost,prior,previous有何异同? 174

advance,enhance,increase,heighten意义和用法有何不同? 176

fuse,dissolve,resolve,solve,settle的意义和用法有何特点? 177

deduce,induce,reduce,produce有何区别? 179

delay,expand,lengthen,postpone,prolong的意义及用法有何区别? 180

claim,demand,require,的用法有何差异? 181

怎样区别使用custom,fashion,habit,mode,model,manner,style? 183

crude,raw,rough,tough是否同义? 185

credit,credible,creditable,credulous这组近形词应如何区别? 186

ease,convenience,facility在意义和用法上有何异同? 188

consequence,outcome,result在使用时应注意哪些? 189

worth,worthy,worthwhile,worth while,worthless的用法有何不同? 190

invaluable,priceless,valuable,valueless应如何区别? 192

modernize,mobilize,normalize,standardize有何区别? 193

advanced,senior,superior,supreme,super有何区别? 194

sample,species,specimen,speciality的意义和用法有何不同? 195

使用post,position,site,situation时应注意哪些? 196

chase,court,pursue,seek都有“追求”之义，如何区别? 197

issue的意义和用法有何特点? 199

embrace,embody的意义和用法各有什么特点? 200

matter和material究竟如何区别? 201

第二章 习题答案 203

第三章 单词索引 205