英语写作技能训练 句法 修辞 作文 应用PDF电子书下载

Chapter 1 How to Write Sentences 1

1.1 The Sentence 1

1.2 Types of Sentences 9

1.3 Improving Sentences in Meaning and Grammar 12

1.4 Punctuation 31

Chapter 2 How to Avoid Chinese Influence in English Writing 49

2.1 Causes of Chinese Influence 49

2.2 Examples of Chinese Influence 58

2.3 Avoiding Chinese Influence 70

Chapter 3 How to Make Sentences Effective 76

3.1 Unity 76

3.2 Coherence 77

3.3 Conciseness 82

3.4 Emphasis 84

3.5 Variety 88

Chapter 4 How to Write Paragraphs 98

4.1 The Paragraph 98

4.2 Unity 103

4.3 Coherence 105

4.4 Listing and Exemplifying 109

4.5 Dividing and Classifying 112

4.6 Narration 114

4.7 Cause and Effect 117

4.8 Comparison and Contrast 120

4.9 Definition 124

5.1 Organization 130

Chapter 5 How to Prepare for Passage Writing 130

5.2 Steps in Writing 137

Chapter 6 How to Write Varieties of Compositions 144

6.1 The Composition 144

6.2 Patterns 146

6.3 Narration 151

6.4 Description 159

6.5 Exposition 169

6.6 Argumentation 183

7.1 Summary 200

Chapter 7 How to Write a Summary 200

7.2 Procedures for Writing a Summary 201

7.3 Case Study 204

7.4 Skills of Writing a Summary 208

Chapter 8 How to Prepare for Writing Tests 216

8.1 Topic Sentence Composition 216

8.2 Key Words Composition 219

8.3 Outline-given Composition 222

8.4 Situation Composition 224

8.5 Title-given Composition 227

8.6 Table and Graph Composition 229

Chapter 9 How to Deal with Practical Writing(1) 242

9.1 Letter Writing 242

9.2 Language Used Differently in Business Letter and Personal Letter 247

9.3 Business Letters 250

9.4 Personal Letters 261

9.5 Addressing an Envelope 264

9.6 Notes 267

10.1 Resume or Curriculum Vitae Writing 275

Chapter 10 How to Deal with Practical Writing(2) 275

10.2 Card Writing and Notices 283

10.3 Telegram and Telex Writing 290

10.4 Memo and E-mail Writing 300

10.5 Contracts and Forms 305

Chapter 11 How to Write Technical Papers 316

11.1 The Technical Writing 316

11.2 Technical Writing Compared With General Writing 318

11.3 Techniques of Good Technical Description 327

11.4 How to Write the Abstract for a Technical Paper 331

Chapter 12 How to Write Research Papers 336

12.1 The Research Papers 336

12.2 Two Major Phases 337

12.3 The Research Stage 343

12.4 The Writing Stage 347

12.5 Three Kinds of Notes 351

12.6 Prepare the Works Cited List 354

Bibliography 370