英语疑难问题精解PDF电子书下载

问题提示： 1

1.my father's friend,a friend of my father和a friend of my father's有何区别？ 1

一、名词 1

2.the dog's food与dog food是否相同？ 2

3.kind,sort,type和category的辨用 2

4.two pair of gloves还是two pairs of gloves？ 4

5.“per cent/percentageof名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数？ 5

6.名词作状语的问题 6

问题提示： 9

7.不定冠词a/an在名词词组中的位置 9

二、冠词 9

8.a part of it和part of it是否一样？ 10

9.a black and a white cat与a black and white cat是否相同？ 11

10.such a thing和no such thing中用“a”和不用“a”的问题 12

11.in charge of和in the charge of的区别 13

12.next和the next的用法 14

13.others和the others有何区别？ 15

14.在表示职称的名词前冠词的用法 16

15.表示并列、对比等的名词或形容词前冠词的省略问题 17

16.名词化的形容词前冠词的省略问题 18

问题提示： 19

17.as用作关系代词 19

三、代词 19

18.it的误用 21

19.it用作假宾语 22

20.some,something等可否用于疑问句？ 23

21.关系代词that,which,who的辨用 24

22.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时的省略现象 27

23.替代词that/those与one/ones的用法区别 28

24.可否用they指everyone？ 29

四、动词的时态 31

问题提示： 31

25.be going to(do)和shall/will(do)表示“预言”时的用法区别 31

26.be going to(do),be to(do)和be about to(do)表示打算做某事时的用法比较 32

27.一般现在时表示将来 33

28.一般过去时代替一般现在时 34

29.现在完成时与表示过去的副词ago,before等连用的问题 36

30.瞬时性动词的完成时与for some time能否连用？ 36

五、虚拟语气 38

问题提示： 38

31.as if/though引导的从句中用什么语气？ 38

32.虚拟语气在某些让步状语从句中的使用 38

33.might have done,could have done和should have done的区别 39

34.错综时间的虚拟条件句中谓语形式的变化 40

35.can与be able to的用法比较 43

问题提示： 43

六、情态助动词 43

36.should与ought to的异同 45

37.will用来表示现在 46

38.will/shall(do)和be to(do)表示命令时的用法比较 46

39.would和used to的异同 47

七、不定式、动名词和分词 49

问题提示： 49

40.不定式作宾语与动名词作宾语的异同 49

41.不定式作定语与“介词动名词”作定语的问题 52

42.不定式省略“to”的情况 53

43.可跟不定式但不能跟不定式复合结构的动词 56

44.分裂不定式 57

45.在分词独立结构中用现在分词或过去分词的问题 58

46.英语中的垂悬结构 59

47.“I have a lot of work to do.”还是“I have a lot of work to be done.”？ 61

48.have difficulty/trouble/problem,etc.doing sth.还是to do sth.？ 63

49.keep doing sth.与keep on doing sth.是否相同？ 64

50.need,want等动词后动名词与不定式的用法 64

51.seem to be和seem as if 65

52.“think不定式”与“thinkof/about动名词”的区别 66

问题提示： 67

53.accomplish,complete,finish,fulfil 67

八、一些常用动词(词组)的辨析 67

54.agree with,agree to,agree on,agree about 68

55.allow,let,permit 69

56.anticipate,expect,look forward to 71

57.amaze,astonish,astound,surprise,stun 72

58.avenge,revenge 73

59.await,wait 74

60.awake,awaken,wake,waken 75

61.ban,forbid,prohibit 76

62.bear,endure,stand,tolerate,put up with 77

63.befall,happen,occur,take place 78

64.begin,commence,start 80

65.cease,stop 81

66.choose,select,pick out 82

67.comprise,include,consist of 83

68.doubt,suspect 84

69.expand,extend,stretch 85

70.insist on,persevere in,persist in 86

九、形容词和副词 88

问题提示： 88

71.两个或两个以上形容词作定语时的词序 88

72.副词用于句子中间时的位置 89

73.关于英语中的倍数问题 91

74.lower还是more low？ 92

75.“the most excellent novel”错在哪里？ 93

76.“good/fine/nice/rare,etc.and”的副词用法 93

77.“(only/all/but)tooready/apt/eager,etc.to do”表示肯定意义 94

78.more的误用 95

79.very用来修饰过去分词的问题 96

80.about,around,approximately的区别 97

81.afraid to do与afraid of doing是否相同？ 98

82.alive,live(adj.),living的区别 98

83.almost,nearly,practically的区别 99

84.aloud,loud(adv.),loudly的辨用 101

85.already与yet用于疑问句时的区别 102

86.also,as well,either,too的辨用 103

87.anxious与eager的辨用 104

88.beloved,lovable,lovely的区别 104

89.near(adv.)与nearly;direct(adv.)与directly之类副词的区别 105

90.fairly,quite,rather,pretty(adv.)的辨用 113

91.fast,quick(ly),rapid(ly),swift(ly)的区别 115

92.finally,at last,at length,eventually,in the end,ultimately的辨用 116

93.high与tall的区别 117

94.likely,maybe,perhaps,possibly,probably,presumably的辨用 118

问题提示： 120

95.间接宾语后置时用to还是用for的问题 120

十、介词 120

96.作表语的形容词(或名词)后用to sb./sth.还是用for sb./sth.的问题 121

97.过去分词后用by-phrase或with-phrase的问题 123

98.“It is形容词for/of sb.不定式”结构中用for或用of的问题 123

99.of a morning(an afternoon,etc.)应如何理解？ 124

100.介词of在“名词1名词2”结构中表示名词2具有名词1的属性 125

101.“She is daughter to Mrs.Jones.”中的to可否改为of？ 126

102.according to,in accordance with,by,in the light of的辨用 126

103.apart from,aside from,besides,but,except,excepting,except for,with the exception of,in addition to,save,saving,save for的辨用 128

104.about与on表示“关于”时的区别 131

105.above与over 132

106.across与over 133

107.after与in表示“在若干时间后”的区别 135

108.as for,as to,regarding,in/with regard to,in respect of,with respect to的辨用 135

109.at night,by night,in the night的区别 137

110.at the beginning和in the beginning是否相同 138

111.because of,due to,on account of,owing to,thanks to的辨用 138

112.before和in front of 139

113.beside,by,near 140

114.by turns和in turn 141

115.in one's face,on one's face和to one's face 141

116.几个常用介词的省略 142

117.as well as的用法 146

问题提示： 146

十一、连词 146

118.as和like的异同 148

119.as,when,while的异同 148

120.because,since,as,for,now that的辨用 150

121.在since-clause中持续动词的过去时暗含否定意义 152

122.such as的用法 153

123.that用作连词引导宾语从句时的省略问题 154

124.although与though的异同 155

125.till与until的区别 157

126.though/although,as,while作“虽然”解时的区别 157

128.whether与if表示“是否”时的异同 159

127.在主句是表示将来时间的复合句中，状语从句中用if或when的问题 159

129.doubt后跟从句时用什么连词？ 161

十二、句子 162

问题提示： 162

130.主语和谓语一致问题的几种特殊情况 162

131.英语中的synesis 164

132.前后两部分同为肯定或同为否定的附加疑问句 165

133.在“one of名词(代词)复数定语从句”结构中，从句的谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式？ 165

134.断言性条件从句 166

135.句子中相关部分的分离问题 167

137.英语中的部分否定 168

136.句子中并列部分的均衡问题 168

138.习惯用于否定句和疑问句的词语 170

139 no more than和not more than及no more...than和not more...than句型的辨用 173

140.no less than和not less than及no less...than和not less...than句型的辨用 175

141.not so...as与not as...as句型是否相同？ 176

142.more than或more...than后跟无主句 177

143.“I'm not a little tired.”与“I'm not a bit tired.”是否相同？ 178

144.“You are very polite.”与“You are being very polite.”有何区别？ 178

145.“I don't know what's the matter.”与“I don't know what the matter is.” 179

146“I and John are to blame.”还是“John and I are to blame.”？ 180

148.“I have no sister(s).”与“I have not a sister.”是否相同？ 181

147.“I think he won't agree.”还是“I don't think he will agree.”？ 181

149.“I dislike him very much.”与“I don't like him very much.”是否同义？ 183

150.“Air is to us what water is to fish.”应怎样分析？ 184

151.“Say what you will,I don't believe it.”是并列句吗？ 184

152.Monkey see,monkey do. 185

153.“The door flung to.”“He came to.”等中的to的用法 185

154.“It is a wise father that knows his own child.”译作“只有聪明的父亲才了解自己的孩子。”对否？ 186

155.“Not that...but that...”句型 186

156.形容词how(或the way)引导的从句 187

157.“It seems that he is there.”可否改为“He seems there.”？ 187

158.“I have to tell you that if you fail,try again.”错在哪里？ 188

159.如何理解“Who has been and done it？” 189

160.“She would not marry him though he was never so rich.”一句应怎样理解？ 189