中国动物志 昆虫纲 第14卷 同翅目 纩蚜科 瘿绵蚜科PDF电子书下载

第一章 蚜虫的系统发育 1

一、蚜虫类13科间的系统发育关系 1

二、瘿绵蚜科各亚科及属间的系统演化关系 4

三、蚜虫取食的经济是意义和学术意义 9

四、材料来源与研究方法 11

第二章 生物学特性 15

一、蚜虫和寄主植物的关系及演化 15

二、蚜虫食性的专化性及起源 16

三、蚜虫的多型现象 20

第三章 地理分布 23

一、纩蚜科的地理分布 23

二、瘿绵蚜科的地理分布 25

（一）绵蚜亚科的地理分布 28

（二）瘿绵蚜亚科的地理分布 34

（三）五节根蚜亚科的地理分布 38

（四）属在中国的分布 42

第四章 系统分类 56

一、分类特征记述 56

二、分类系统演变 59

三、蚜虫类分科检索表 63

第五章 种类记述 66

纩蚜科 Mindaridae 66

1.纩蚜属 Mindarus Koch,1856 67

(1)冷杉纩蚜指名亚种 Mindarus abietinus abietinus Koch,1856 67

(2)冷杉纩蚜三圈亚种 Mindarus abietinus triprimesensori Zhang et Qiao,1997 69

(3)日本纩蚜 Mindarus japonjeus Takahashi,1931 70

(4)油杉纩蚜 Mindarus keteleerifoliae Zhang,1984 71

(5)云杉纩蚜 Mindarus piceasuctus Zhang et Qiao,1997 73

瘿绵蚜科 Pemphigidae 74

（一）绵蚜亚科 Eriosomatinae 75

2.爪绵蚜属 Aphidounguis Takahashi,1963中国新记录 77

(6)苹果爪绵蚜 Aphidounguis mali Takahashi,1963中国新记录 78

3.四节绵蚜属 Colopha Monell,1877 80

(7)扁四节绵蚜 Colopha compressa(Koch,1856)中国新记录 80

4.扣绵蚜属 Colophina Borner,1932 82

(8)北扣绵蚜 Colophina arctica Zhang et Qiao,1997 83

5.绵蚜属 Eriosoma Leach,1818 86

(9)安绵蚜 Eriosoma anncharlotteae Danniclsson,1979 87

(10)短角绵蚜 Eriosoma antennieurfum Zhang,1997 88

(11)蜡绵蚜 Eriosoma cerum Zhang,1997 90

(12)榆绵蚜 Eriosoma lanuginosum dilanuginosum(Zhang,1980) 91

(13)阜康绵蚜 Eriosoma fukangense Zhang,1997 93

(14)日本绵蚜 Eriosoma japonicum Matsumura,1917 94

(15)苹果绵蚜 Eriosma lanigerum(Hausmann,1802) 96

(16)盛冈绵蚜 Eriosoma moriokense Akimoto,1983 98

(17)多室绵蚜 Eriosoma multilocularis Zhang et Zhang,1993 99

(18)螺叶绵蚜 Eriosoma spirifolium Zhang,1997 101

(19)土贵绵蚜 Eriosoma togrogum Zhang,1997 102

(20)山榆绵蚜 Eriosoma ulmi(Linnaeus,1758) 104

(21)白榆绵蚜 Eriosoma ulmipumilicola Zhang et Zhang,1993 105

(22)乌苏绵蚜 Eriosoma usuense Zhang et Qiao,1997 107

(23)杨氏绵蚜 Eriosoma yangi Takahashi,1939 108

6.卡绵蚜属 Kaltenbachiella Cchouteden,1906 110

(24)白卡绵蚜东台亚种 Kaltenbachiella pallida dongtaiensis Zhang,1997 110

7.四脉绵蚜属 Tetraneura Hartig,1841 112

(25)等爪四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura(Tetraneura)aequiunguis Zhang et Zhang,1991 117

(26)秋四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura(Tetraneurella)akinire Sasaki,1909 119

(27)秋四脉绵蚜山西亚种 Tetraneura(Tetraneurella)akinire shanxiensis Zhang et Zhang,1991 122

(28)异爪四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura(Indotetraneura)asymmachia Zhang et Zhang,1991 124

(29)短毛四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura(Tetraneura)brachytricha Zhang et Zhang,1991 125

(30)暗色四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura caerulescens(Passerini,1856) 127

(31)钉毛四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura(Tetraneurella)capitata Zhang et Zhang 1991 129

(32)钉四脉绵蚜冰草亚种 Tetraneura capitata agropyricena Zhang,1997 130

(33)中国四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura(Tetraneurella)chinensis Mordvilko,1924 132

(34)朱氏四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura(Tetraneura)chui Zhang et Zhang,1991 133

(35)黑腹四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura nigriabdominalis(Sasaki,1899) 135

(36)黑腹四脉绵蚜二毛亚种 Tetraneura(Tetraneurella)nigroabdominalis bispina Hille Ris Lambers,1970 138

(37)桃形四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura(Tetraneura)persicina Zhang et Zhang,1991 139

(38)多毛四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura(Tetraneura)polychaeta Hille Ris Lambers,1970 141

(39)多室四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura(Tetraneura)polychorema Zhang,1997 142

(40)根四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura(Tetraneura)radicicola Strand,1929 145

(41)宗林四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura(Tetraneurella)sorini Hille Ris Lambers,1970 147

(42)角四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura(Tetraneura)triangula Zhang et Zhang,1991 149

(43)榆四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura ulmi(Linnaeus,1758) 152

(44)食榆四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura(Tetraneura)ulmicema Zhang,1997 154

(45)瑕夷四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura(Tetraneura)yezoensis Matsumura,1917 155

(二)瘿绵蚜亚科 Pemphiginaq 157

8.三堡瘿绵蚜属 Epipemphigus Hille Ris Lambers,1966 159

(46)藏叶三堡瘿绵蚜 Epipemphigus chomoensis(Zhang,1979)新组合 160

(47)尼三堡瘿绵蚜 Epipemphigus niisimae(Matsumura,1917)中国新记录 161

(48)三堡瘿绵蚜 Epipemphigus sanpupopuli(Zhang et Zhong,1979) 163

(49)滇叶三堡瘿绵蚜 Epipemphigus yunnanensis(Zhang et Zhong,1979)新组合 164

9.丽绵蚜属 Formosaphis Takahashi,1925 166

(50)丽绵蚜 Formosaphis micheliae Takahashi,1925 166

10.米根蚜属 Mimeuria Borner,1952 168

(51)草米根蚜 Mimeuria graminiradicis Zhang,1997 168

11.粗毛绵蚜属 Pachypappa Koch,1856 169

(52)黑杨粗毛绵蚜 Pachypappa aigeiros Zhang,1997 170

(53)囊粗毛绵蚜兰氏亚种 Pachypappa marsupialis lambersi Aoki,1976 171

(54)毛埃斯绵蚜 Pachypappa pilosa(Zhang,1981) 173

(55)杨粗毛绵蚜 Pachypappa populi(Linnaeus,1758) 174

(56)龙爪柳粗毛绵蚜 Pachypappa tortuosae Zhang,1997 176

(57)山杨粗毛绵蚜 Pachypappa tremulae(LINNAEUS,1758) 177

12.拟粗毛绵蚜属 Pachypappella Baker,1920 178

(58)少拟粗毛绵蚜 Pachypappella aliquipila Zhang,1997 179

13.瘿绵蚜属 Pemphigus Hartig,1839 180

(59)远东枝瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus borealis Tullgren,1909 183

(60)囊柄瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus bursarius(Linnaeus,1758) 185

(61)环瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus circellatus Zhang,1981 187

(62)筒瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus cylindricus Zhang,1981 188

(63)袋居瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus dorocola Matsumura,1917中国新记录 189

(64)杨枝瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus immunis Buckton,1896 191

(65)芒康瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus matsumurai Monzen,1929 193

(66)杨柄叶瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus matsumurai Monzen,1929 194

(67)白杨瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus napaeus Buckton,1896 196

(68)杨叶红瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus populinigrae(Schrank,1801)中国新记录 196

(69)早螺瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus protospirae Lichtenstein,(1884)1885 198

(70)柄脉叶瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus sinobursarius Zhang,1979 199

(71)藏枝瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus tibetensis ,Zhang,1979 200

(72)藏蓼瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus tibetpolygoni Zhang,1981 202

(73)塔瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus turritus Zhang,1997 203

(74)武都瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus wuduensis Zhang,1997 204

(75)滇枝瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus yangcola Zhang,1979 205

14.卷叶绵蚜属 Prociphilus Koch,1857 206

(76)金卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus aurus Zhang et Qiao,1997 208

(77)蜡树卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus bumiliaq(Schrank,1801) 210

(78)陈氏卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus cheni Tao,1970 210

(79)金银花卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus dilonicearae Zhang,1981 210

(80)峨眉卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus emeiensis Zhang,1997 211

(81)台湾卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus formosanus Takahashi,1935 213

(82)丁香卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus gambosae Zhang et Zhang,1993 213

(83)梨卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus kuwanai Monzen,1927 214

(84)女贞卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus ligustrifoliae(Tseng et Tao,1938) 216

(85)松根卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus pini Tao,1970 218

(86)三卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus trinus Zhang,1997 218

(87)忍冬卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus xylostei(de Geer,1773) 219

15.伪卷叶绵蚜属 Thecabius Koch,1857 221

卵伪卷叶绵蚜亚属 Oothecabius Zhang,1995 222

(88)短伪卷叶绵蚜 Thecabius(Oothecabius)brachychaetus Zhang,1995 222

(89)凯氏伪卷叶绵蚜 Thecabius(Oothecabius)kelloggi(Takahashi,1939) 224

(90)南京伪卷叶绵蚜 Thecabius(Oothecabius)nanjingensis Zhang,1995 224

(91)杨伪卷叶绵蚜 Thecabius(Oothecabius)populi(Tao,1970) 225

(92)次毛伪卷叶绵蚜 Thecabius(Oothecabius)sequelus Zhang,1995 227

副伪卷叶绵蚜亚属 Parathecabius Borner,1950 228

(93)峨眉山伪卷叶绵蚜 Thecabius(Parathecabius)emeishanus Zhang,1995 229

(94)钟伪卷叶绵蚜 Thecabius(Parathecabius)zhongi Zhang,1995 230

伪卷叶绵蚜亚属 Thecabius Koch,1857 231

(95)北京伪卷叶绵蚜 Thecabius(Thecabius)beijingensis Zhang,1995 231

(96)东方伪卷叶绵蚜岷亚种 Thecabius(Thecabius)orientalis minensis Zhang,1995 233

(97)吸杨伪卷叶绵蚜 Thecabius(Thecabius)populisuctus Zhang et Zhong,1995 234

(三)五节根蚜亚科 Fordinae 235

倍蚜族 Melaphidini 237

16.平翅根蚜属 Aploneura Passerini,1863中国新记录 237

(98)葡萄平翅根蚜 Aploneura ampelina(Mokrzecky,1896)中国新记录 238

(99)乳香平翅绵蚜 Aploneura lentisci(Passerini,1863)中国新记录 239

17.角瘿绵蚜属 Baizongia Rondani,1848 241

角叶瘿绵蚜亚属 Selibaizongia Zhang,1995 242

(100)卵角瘿绵蚜 Baizongia(Selibaizongia)ovagalla Zhang,1995 243

(101)多感角瘿绵蚜 Baizongia(Selibaizongia)sensucopia Zhang,1995 244

(102)云龙角瘿绵蚜 Baizongia(Selibaizongia)yunlongensis Zhang et Zhong,1995 246

18.毛根蚜属 Chaetogeoica Remaudiere et Tao,1957 248

(103)梳齿毛根蚜 Chaetogeoica folidentata(Tao,1947) 249

(104)榆钱毛根蚜 Chaerogeoica ulmidrupa Zhang,1998 251

(105)小瘿毛根蚜 Chaetogeoica utricutata Zhang et Zhang,1994 252

19.离倍蚜属 Dimelaphis Zhang,1998 254

(106)钝镰离倍蚜 Dimelaphis obtusifalcata Zhang,1998 254

20.铁倍花蚜属 Floraphis Tsai et Tang,1946 256

(107)周氏倍花蚜 Floraphis choui Xiang,1980 256

(108)铁倍花蚜 Floraphis meitanensis Tsai et Tang,1946 256

21.铁倍蚜属 Kaburagia Takagi,1937 258

(109)肚倍蚜 Kaburagia rhusicola Takagi,1937 258

(110)肚倍蚜枣铁亚种 Kaburagia rhusicola ensigallis(Tsai et Tang,1945) 260

(111)肚倍蚜蛋肚亚种 Kaburagia rhusicola ovatirhusicola Xiang,1980 262

(112)肚倍蚜蛋铁亚种 Kaburagia rhusicola ovogallis(Tsai et Tang,1945) 263

22.小铁枣蚜属 Meitanaphis Tsai et Tang,1946 265

(113)红小铁枣倍蚜 Meitanaphis elongallis Tsai et Tang,1946 265

(114)黄小铁枣倍蚜 Meitanaphis flavogallis Tang,1978 266

(115)米倍蚜 Meitanaphis flavogallis Tang,1978 267

23.圆角倍蚜属 Nurudea Matsumura,1917 267

(116)圆角倍蚜 Nurudea ibofushi Matsumura,1917 267

(117)倍花蚜 Nurudea shiraii Matsumura,1917 268

(118)红倍花蚜 Nurudea yanoniella(Matsumura,1917) 268

24.倍蚜属 Schlechtendalia Lichtenstein,1883 269

(119)角倍蚜 Schlechtendalia chinensis(Bell,1848) 270

(120)倍蛋蚜 Schlechtendalia peitan(Tsai et Tang,1946)新组合 272

五节根蚜族 Fordini 274

25.五节根蚜属 Forda von Heyden,1837 274

(121)金黄五节根蚜 Forda auralenta Zhang et Qiao,1998 275

(122)蚁五节根蚜 Forda formicaria von Heyden,1837 276

(123)缘五节根蚜 Forda marginata Koch,1857 278

(124)毛多五节根蚜 Forda multicoma Zhang,1998 280

(125)东方五节根蚜 Forda orientalis George,1920 281

26.根蚜属 Geoica Harh,1894 282

(126)蔗根蚜 Geoica lucifuga(Zehntner,1897) 283

(127)钝毛根蚜 Geoica setulosa(Passerini,1860)中国新记录 285

27.名根蚜属 Namaforda Zhang,1997 286

(128)西昌名根蚜 Namaforda marginata(Tao,1947)新组合 286

28.拟根蚜属 Paracletus von Heyden,1837 288

(129)麦拟根蚜沾化亚种 Paracletus cimiciformis zhanhuanus Zhang,1998 288

29.拟孕蚜属 Siciforda Zhang,1998 290

(130)六节拟孕蚜 Siciforda sexiarticulata Zhang,1998 290

30.斯绵蚜属 Smynthurodes Westwood,1849 291

(131)莱豆根蚜 Smynthurodes betae Westwood,1849 292

参考文献 295

英文摘要 299

中名索引 324

拉丁名索引 327

蚜虫与寄主植物的对比名录 333

寄主植物与蚜虫的对比名录 341

图版Ⅰ—ⅩⅦ 357

中国动物志已出版书目 374

彩版Ⅰ—Ⅷ 381