英语常用同义词手册PDF电子书下载

abbreviate,abridge,condense,contract,curtail,shorten,vt 1

目次 1

A 1

ability,capability,capacity,genius,skill,talent,n 2

able,capable,competent,a 3

abolish,cancel,do away with,eliminate,exterminate,repeal,vt 4

absorb,drink,soak (up),suck,swallow,v 5

accurate,correct(1),exact,precise,right,true(1),a 6

accuse,charge,vt 8

acknowledge,admit,confess,grant,own,recognize(1),v 8

act,behave,do,perform,v 10

add,increase.,v.；plus,prep 11

administer,manage,run,vt 11

advance,proceed(1),progress,v 12

advice,counsel,opinion,proposal,suggestion,view,n 13

affair,business(1),matter(1),n 14

affect,effect(1),influence,vt 15

affirm,allege,assert,claim,maintain,vt 16

age,epoch,era,period,n 17

big,giant,grand,great,huge,immense,large, 17

aggression,encroachment,invasion,n 18

ago ad.;before,ad.,prep.,conj 18

agree,assent,comply,consent,v 19

all,each,every,whole,a 20

allow,let,permit,promise,vt 21

ally,combine(1),unite(1),v 22

almost,about,nearly,ad 23

always,frequently,often,usually,ad 24

amount,sum,total,n 25

anger,fury,indignation,rage,temper,n 26

animal,beast,n 27

announce,declare,proclaim,publish,vt 28

annoy,bother,disturb,irritate,trouble,vt 29

answer,reply,respond,v 30

any,some,pron.,a 31

anxious,eager(2),earnest(2),a 31

apart,afar,separately,ad 32

appoint,assign(1),designate,name,vt 33

apt,liable,prone,a 34

ardour,zeal,n 35

argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel,v 35

arise,raise,rise,v 36

arrange,group,organize,vt 37

army,troop,n 37

arrest,capture,catch,seize,vt 38

artificial,man-made,a 39

ascend,mount,v 39

ask,beg,demand,implore,inquire,request,require(1),v 40

assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,vt 42

attach,affix,annex,v 43

avoid,escape,evade,shun,v 44

avenge,revenge,vt 44

award,reward,vt 45

bad,evil ill(1),wicked,a 47

B 47

bake,broil,roast,stew,toast,v 48

ban,forbid,prohibit,vt 49

bank,beach,coast,shore,n 49

base,basis,bottom,foundation,n 50

bashful,shy,a 51

basic,elementary,fundamental,a 52

bear,brook,endure,stand,tolerate,v 53

beat,hit,shoot,shoot at,strike,v 54

beautiful,fair(1),handsome,nice,pretty,a 55

because of,idue to,owing to,thanks to,prep.phr 56

become,get(3),grow,vi 57

begin,commence,start,v 58

beside,besides,beyond,except(1),prep 59

believe,trust,vt 59

between,amidst,among,prep 61

tremendous,vast,a 61

bind,fasten,tie,vt 64

bit,fragment,piece,n 64

blame,condemn,denounce,scold,v 65

block,hinder,obstruct,prevent,vt 66

boast,brag,v 67

bloom,blossom,n.,v 67

bold,brave,courageous,gallant,a 68

both,either,neither,a.;pron.;conj 69

borrow,lend,vt 69

border(1),boundary,frontier,n 69

bring,carry,take,vt 71

build,construct,establish,found,set up,vt 72

bury,inter,vt 73

business(2),commerce,enterprise,occupation,profession,trade,n 74

buy,purchase,vt 75

C 76

calamity,catastrophe,disaster,n 76

calculate,compute,count,estimate(1),vt 76

calm,peaceful,quiet,silent,still(1),a 77

case,circumstance,condition,situation(1),state(1),n 79

canal,channel,strait,n 79

careful,attentive,heedful,a 79

centre,core,heart,middle,midst,n 81

change,alter,turn(1),vary,v 82

character,characteristics,nature,personality,quality,n 83

cheat,deceive,defraud,delude,dupe,impose,swindle,vt 84

chase,follow,pursue,v 84

choice,alternative,selection, n 85

city,town,n 86

class(1),course,lesson,n 87

civil,courteous,polite,a 87

clean(1),clear(1),vt.,a 88

clean(2),neat,tidy,a 89

close(1),shut,vt 89

come,achieve,arrive,attain(1),get to,reach,v 90

comfort,console,solace,v 91

common,general,normal,ordinary,regular,usual,a 92

company,corporation,firm(2),n 93

compare,contrast,v 94

complain,grumble,murmur,v 95

complex,complicated,a 95

comprise,compose,consist,contain,embrace,include,involve,v 96

concentrate,focus,vt 97

concern,care,vt.,n 98

confuse,bewilder,confound,perplex,puzzle,vt 99

concrete,specific(1),a 99

connect,combine,join,link,unite(2),v 100

conscious,aware,a 101

continual,constant,continuous,a 102

contemptuous,contemptible,a 102

continue,go on,proceed(2),succeed,v 103

convince,persuade,vt 104

corner,angle,nook,n 104

correct(2),amend,emend,rectify,revise,v 105

crowded,packed,thronged,a 106

cry,scream,shout,shriek,v 107

cruel,brutal,a 107

cure,heal,vt 108

cunning,artful,sly,a 108

D 110

danger,hazard,peril,n 110

damp,moist,wet,a 110

dark,obscure,a 111

day,date,n 112

deadly,fatal,mortal,a 112

decide,determine,vt 113

decorate,adorn,furnish,ornament,vt 114

decrease,diminish,lessen,reduce,v 114

deep,profound,a 115

defend,guard,protect,safeguard,vt 116

delay,defer,postpone,put off,v 117

definite,definitive,a 117

delegate,deputy,representative,n 118

denote,indicate,vt 119

delicious,sweet,tasty,a 119

deny,decline,refuse,reject,v 120

depend,rely,vi 121

deprive,rob,vt 121

describe,narrate,portray,vt 122

desirable,desirous,a 122

despise,contemn,disdain,insult,scorn,vt 123

destroy,break,damage,ruin,v 124

devote,dedicate,vt 125

different,variable,various,a 125

difficult,hard,a 126

diligent,assiduous,hard-working,industrious,a 127

diffuse,scatter,spread,v 127

disappear,vanish,vi 128

discover,find,invent,look for,v 129

disapprove,disagree,v 129

dismiss,discard,discharge,vt 130

distant,remote,a 131

divide,separate,vt 132

distribute,allot,assign(2),vt 132

doctor,physician,surgeon,n 133

doubt,suspect,vt 134

door,gate,n 134

draw,attract,drag,pull,vt 134

drill(1) train,vt 136

dress,put on,wear,v 136

drown,sink,v 137

drunk,drunken,a 137

dumb,mute,a 138

during,for(1),prep 138

duty,obligation,responsibility,n 139

E 140

eager(1),ardent,earnest(1),enthusiastic,zealous,a 140

earth(1),globe,world,n 141

edge,border(2),brink,fringe,margin,rim,verge,n 142

economic,economical,a 142

edition,issue(1),number,version,n 144

effect(2),consequence,outcome,result,n 144

efficient,effective,a 145

emigrate,immigrate,migrate,v 146

elevate,lift,vt 146

empty,vacant,a 147

emphasize,stress(1),vt 147

endeavour(1),effort,exertion,n 148

enemy,foe,n 148

energy,force(1),power,strength,vigour,n 149

enlarge,multiply v 150

enjoy,appreciate,vt 150

enough,adequate,sufficient,a 151

envy,jealousy,n 152

entrance,entry,n 152

equipment,apparatus,n 153

estimate(2),value(1),vt 154

esteem,regard,respect,n.,vt 154

event,accident,incident,occurrence,n 155

evident,apparent,clear(2),manifest,obvious,a 156

examination,quiz,test,n 157

example,instance,n 158

except(2),except for,excepting,prep 159

excite,encourage,inspire,stimulate,vt 159

excuse(2),pretence,pretext,n 160

exile,expel,vt 161

exhibition,display,show,n 161

expand,extend,stretch,v 162

explain,explicate,expound,illustrate,interpret,vt 163

expect,anticipate,look forward to,v 163

external,exterior,outer,a 164

factory,mill,plant,works,n 166

face,confront,vt 166

F 166

faithful,loyal,truthful,a 167

fame,honour,reputation,n 168

fall,drop,v 168

familiar,intimate(2),a 169

family,home,house,n 170

farther,further,a.,ad 171

famous,notorious,well-known,a 171

fashion,popularity,vogue,n 172

fate,destiny,forune,luck,n 173

fear,dread,fright,horror,terror,n 173

fearful,afraid,awful,dreadful,frightened,frightful,horrible,terrible,a 175

feeling,emotion,passion,sensation,sentiment,n 176

few,a few,little(1),a little,a 178

finish,accomplish,complete,end,terminate,v 179

finally,at last,in the end,ad 179

first,at first,firstly,ad 181

firm(1),steady,a 181

fit,appropriate,proper,suitable,a 182

flag,banner,n 183

foolish,silly,stupid,a 184

flock,herd,pack,n 184

for(2),because,since,conj 185

force(2),compel,impel,oblige,vt 186

form,pattern, shape,type,n 187

forword,introduction,preface,n 188

forward,onward,ad.,a 189

freedom,liberty,n 189

funny,amusingcomic,comical,humorous,ridiculous,a 190

gaze,gape,stare,vi 192

G 192

get(1),acquire,attain(2),gain,obtain,procure,vt 193

give,afford,offer,provide,supply,vt 194

gift,present(1),n 194

give up,abandon,desert,forsake,quit(1),relinquish,renounce,v 195

glad,cheerful,gay,happy,joyful,joyous, merry,pleasant,(1),pleased(2),a 197

glance,glimpse,peep,n.,v 199

gold,golden,a 200

good,excellent,fine,well,a 200

goods,commodity,n 201

govern,control,vt 201

grade,class(2),degree,rank,n 202

grave(1),tomb,n 203

greet,hail,salute,v 203

grieve,lament,mourn,sorrow,v 204

guide,conduct,direct,lead,vt 205

guilty,criminal,culpable,a 206

habit,custom,n 207

H 207

happen,occur,take place,vi 207

harbour,port,n 208

hardly,barely,scarcely,ad 209

hardship,difficulty,suffering,n 209

harm,hurt,injure,wound,v 210

harvest,crop,n 211

hasten,hurry,quicken,v 212

hat,cap,n 212

healthy,healthful,wholesome,a 213

heap,accumulate,amass,collect,gather,pile,v 213

hear,listen,v 215

heat,fever,n 216

height,altitude,n 216

help,aid,assist,vt 216

heredity,heritage,inheritance,n 217

high,lofty,tall,c 218

hide,conceal,v 218

hint,imply(1),insinuate,intimate(1),v 219

hire,employ(2),v 220

historic,historical,a 220

hole,cave,den,hollow,n 221

holiday,festival,vacation,n 221

honest,frank,sin cere,a 222

hope,desire,want(1),wish,vt 223

hot,warm,a 224

hotel,inn,n 225

idea,concept,conception,notion,thought,n 226

I 226

idle,indolent,lazy,slothful,a 227

if(2),in case,on condition (that),provided (that),so(as) long as,conj 228

ignore,disregard,neglect,overlook,vt 230

ill(2),sick,a 231

illusion,delusion,vision,n 232

illness,disease,sickness,n 232

imaginary,fanciful,fantastic,imaginable,imaginative,a 233

imitate,counterfeit,mimic,v 234

immediately,at once,directly,instantaneously,instantly,right away (off),ad 235

impertinent,impudent,insolent,saucy,a 236

in addition to,with the exception of,prep,phr 237

indeed,really,truly,ad 238

induce,lure,tempt,vt 239

individual,personal,private,a 239

inform,let one know,notify,vt 240

inner,inside,internal,inward,a 241

in place of,instead of,prep,phr 242

innocent,ignorant,a 242

instrument,device,implement,tool,n 243

insist,persist,v 243

intend,be going to,be thinking of,mean(2),v 244

intention,intent,n 245

interest(2),advantage,benefit,profit,n 246

interfere,interrupt,intervene,v 247

introduce,present(2),vt 248

in time,on time,ad 248

irony,sarcasm,satire,n 249

jewel,gem,precious stone,n 250

jail (gaol),prison,n.,vt 250

J 250

journey,expedition,tour,travel,trip,voyage,n 251

joke,jest,n.,v 251

jump,bound,hop,leap,spring,v 253

just(1),fair(2),impartial,a 254

just(2),just now,ad 255

K 256

kill,assassinate,massacre,slaughter,slay,vt 256

kindle,light(1),v 257

kind,sort,n 257

knock,rap,tap,n.,v 258

know(2),learn(2),vt 259

know(1),recognize(2),vt 259

last,final,a 261

lack,want(2),vt.,n 261

L 261

late,lately,later,later on,ad 262

laugh,beam,chuckle,giggle,grin,smile,v 263

lawful,legal,legitimate,a 264

learn(1),study,v 265

level,flat,plane,a 266

leave(1),quit(2),v 266

liberate,emancipate,free,vt 267

light(2),blaze,flame,flare,flash,glare,glimmer,glitter,glow,twinkle,n.,v 268

lie,falsehood,n 268

like,alike,same,a 270

line,cord,rope,string,thread,wire,n 271

little(2),minute(2),small,tiny,a 273

liquid,fluid,n 273

live(2),dwell,inhabit,reside,v 274

lively,vivid,a 275

load,burden,n.,vt 276

living,alive,live(1),a 276

locate,situate,vt 277

look(1),appear,emerge,seem,vi 278

lonely,solitary,a 278

look(2),see,watch,v 279

loud,aloud,loudly,ad 280

lose,miss,vt 280

lovely,beloved,lovable,a 281

luggage,baggage,n 282

madness craziness,insanity,lunacy,n 283

M 283

main,chief,principal,a 284

magnify,exaggerate,v 284

make,cause(2),get(2),have,render,v 285

manner,method,mode,way(2),n 286

many,much(1),a 287

marvelous,splendid,wonderful,a 288

market,fair(3),n 288

mass,crowd,gang,mob,throng,n.v 289

matter(2),material,substance,n 290

mature,ripe,a 291

mean(1),imply(2),vt 292

meadow,pasture,n 292

medicine,drug,n 293

meat,flesh,n 293

meet,meet with,v 294

mental,spiritual,a 295

mend,patch,repair,vt 295

miserable,wretched,a 296

mistake,blunder,defect,error,fault,n 297

mist,fog,n 297

misuse,abuse,vt 298

moderate,temperate,a 299

mix,blend,mingle,v 299

moment,instant,minute(1),n 300

motion,move(1),movement,n 301

move(2),remove,shift,v 302

much(2),quite very ad 303

must,have to,v.aux 304

nation country,state(2),n 305

naked bare nude a 305

N 305

near,close(2),a,ad 306

need，require(2),vt 307

necessary,essential,needful,a 307

noise,clamour.din.n 309

news,information intelligence,tidings,n 309

nothing,none,pron 310

notice,mind,note remark,vt 311

nourish,cherish,nurse,nurture,v 312

object(2),oppose,v 313

oath,pledge,vow,n 313

O 313

odd,peculiar(1),queer,strange,a 314

of,off,prep 315

old,aged,a 316

officer,official,n 316

older,elder,a 317

on,above,over,upon,prep.,ad 318

only,alone,mere,single,a 319

open,unfold,v 320

opposite,contrary,a 321

opportunity,chance,n 321

origin,original,n 322

order,command,vt 322

ought,should,v.aux 323

overcome,conquer,vanquish,vt 324

outstanding,conspicuous,prominent.a 324

pair,couple,n 326

pain,ache,pang,n 326

P 326

parcel,package,packet,n 327

parlour,drawing-room,living-room,sitting-room,n 328

pardon,excuse(1),forgive,vt 328

part,portion,section,share,n 329

penalty,punishment,n 330

pass,elapse,v 330

penetrate,pierce,v 331

perhaps,maybe,possibly,probably,ad 332

people,person,n 332

picture,cartoon,drawing,illustration,mural,painting,portrait,sketch,n 333

pity,compassion,mercy,sympathy,n 335

piteous,pitiable,pitiful,a 335

place(2),position,post,situation(2),n 336

plan,design,project,scheme,vt.,n 337

pleasant(2),pleased(1),pleasing,a 338

please,amuse,interest(1),v 339

plenty,abundance,n 340

plot,conspiracy,intrigue,n 341

possible,likely,probable,a 342

plunder,booty,n 342

powerful,mighty,potent,a 343

practice,drill(2),exercise,n 344

press,pinch,squeeze,v 345

predict,foretell,v 345

praise,laud,vt 345

previous,antecedent,foregoing,preceding,prior,a 346

produce,product,production,productivity,n 347

proud,arrogant,conceited,haughty,a 348

prove,attest,certify,confirm,testify,v 349

purpose,aim,goal,object(1),objective,target,n 350

put,lay,place(1),set,vt 352

question.issue(2).problem,n 354

Q 354

quick,fast,prompt rapid,speedy,swift,a 355

queue.row.n 355

quiver,shiver,shudder,tremble,vi 357

quote,cite,vt 358

rational,reasonable,a 359

rare,scarce,a 359

R 359

reason,cause(1),ground,n 360

rebellion,revolt,revolution,riot,rising,uprising,n 361

rebel,renegade,traitor,n 361

recall,recollect,remember(2),remind,vt 362

receive,accept,vt 364

recede,retreat,withdraw,v 364

recover,restore,v 365

reform,remould,transform,vt 366

release,relieve,vt 367

regret,repent,v 367

relevant,connected,related,a 368

remain(1),stay,vi 369

remember(1),memorize,vt 370

remain(2),leave(2),v 370

resemblance,likeness,similarity,n 371

replace,substitute,v 371

reserve,conserve,keep,preserve,vt 372

respectable,respected,respectful,a 373

resist,withstand,v 373

restrain,restrict,vt 374

road,avenue,boulevard,highway,sidewalk,street,way(1),n 375

reveal,disclose,expose,vt 375

rough,coarse,rude,a 377

robber,bandit,gangster,thief,n 377

round,around,prep.,ad 378

sad,dejected,depressed,gloomy,a 380

S 380

sample,specimen,n 381

sailor mariner,seaman,n 381

satisfied,content,contented,a 382

say,chat,gossip,speak,talk(1),tell,v 383

save,deliver,rescue,v 383

scrutinize,inspect,vt 385

scoff,jeer,v 385

sequence,series,succession,n 386

sensible,sensitive,a 386

serious grave(2),solemn,stern,a 387

severe,rigid,rigorous,strict,a 388

shade,shadow,n 389

shameful,ashamed,shameless,a 390

shake,quake,v 390

sharp,acute,keen,a 391

short,brief,a 392

ship,boat,n 392

sign,gesture,mark,signal,n 393

skilful,expert,ingenious,proficient,skilled,a 394

sky,heaven,n 395

skin,leather,n 395

sleep,doze,nap,v.,n 396

smell,fragrance,odour,perfume,scent,n 397

slide,glide,slip,vi 397

so,such,pron 399

soft,gentle,mild,a 400

social,sociable,a 400

soil,clay,earth(2),mud,n 401

special,especial,particular,peculiar(2),specific(2),a 402

sound,voice,n.,v 402

speed,rate,n 403

spend,cost,vt 404

step,pace,n 405

statesman,politician,n 405

still(2),yet,ad 406

stick,cane,staff,n 406

stone,gravel,pebble,rock,n 407

stop,cease,halt,pause,quit(3),v 408

story,anecdote,fable,legend,tale,n 409

strain,stress(2),tension,n 410

subject,theme,topic,n 411

struggle,competition,conflict,n 411

submit,surrender,yield,v 412

suppose,assume,guess,imagine,presume,vt 413

sure,certain,a 414

surprise,amaze,astonish,astound,wonder,vt 415

talk(2),address,lecture,report,speech,n 417

T 417

teach,coach,educate,instruct,vt 418

thick,dense,a 419

technology,technique,n 419

thin,lean,a 420

throw,cast,vt 421

think,consider,deem,vt 421

till,until,prep.,conj 422

tired,exhausted,tiresome,weary,a 423

to,toward(s),prep 424

too,also,likewise,ad 425

tolerable,tolerant,a 425

touch,contact,n.,vt 426

trace,track,trail v.,n 427

true(2),actual,factual,genuine,real,a 428

transport,convey,vt 428

truth,reality,n 429

try,attempt,endeavour(2),v.,n 430

turn(2),revolve,rotate,spin,whirl,v 431

under,below,beneath,underneath,prep 433

unavoidable,inescapable,inevitable,a 433

U 433

understand,apprehend,comprehend,vt 435

use,apply,employ(1),utilize,vt 436

university,college,institute,n 436

value(2),worth(1),n 438

valuable,precious,a 438

V 438

victory,triumph,n 439

variety,variance,variation,n 439

visit,call,drop in,v 440

vote,ballot,suffrage,n 441

wait,await,v 442

wage,pay,salary,n 442

W 442

wake,arouse,awake,awaken,rouse,waken,v 443

walk,go,hike,v 444

war,battle,n 445

weak,feeble,a 446

warn,caution,v 446

weather,climate,n 447

wealth,riches,n 447

whether,if(1),conj 448

welcome,a.；welcomed,p.p 448

while(1),as,when,conj 449

while(2),but,whereas,conj 450

whisper,buzz,hum,v.,n 451

wise,bright,clever,intelligent,smart,a 452

wide,broad,a 452

wither,fade,v 453

wood,forest,grove,n 454

within,in,prep 454

word,expression,term,vocabulary,n 455

work,labour,task,toil,v.,n 456

worth(2),worthy,a 457

worthless,unworthy,valueless,a 458

INDEX 索引 459