实用英语语音学教程PDF电子书下载

Chapter Ⅰ Introduction 1

1.Change and stability in English Pronunciation 1

2.Purpose 4

3.Terms 5

Chapter Ⅱ The Organs of Speech 9

Chapter Ⅲ Vowels and Consonants 13

1.The Cardinal Vowels 14

2.The Cardinal Consonants 17

Chapter Ⅳ The English Vowels 20

1.The Front Vowels([？e,？) 21

2.The Back Vowels([？ u,？) 26

3.The Central Vowels([？]) 34

Chapter Ⅴ The English Diphthongs 43

1.The Closing Diphthongs([？ai,au,？i]) 44

2.The Centring Diphthongs([？]) 52

3.The Rising and Falling Diphthongs 58

4.The English Triphthongs[ai？, au？] 59

Chapter Ⅵ The English Consonants 61

1.The English Plosive Consenants([p,b,t,d,k,g]) 61

1)Voiceless Plosion 75

2)Incomplete Plosion 77

3)Nasal Plosion 78

4)Lateral Plosion 80

2.The English Nasal Consonants([m,n,？]) 81

3.The English Lateral Consonants ([l,l]) 85

4.The English Fricative Consonants([f,v,？s, z,？,？,r,hi) 88

5.The English Affricative Consonants[t？,d？,ts,dz,tr,dr] 104

Chapter Ⅶ The English Semi-Vowels([w,j) 113

Chapter Ⅷ Gradation-Strong and Weak Forms 118

Chapter Ⅸ Syllable and Syllable Division 131

Chapter Ⅹ Length of Vowels and Consonants 136

1.Length of English Vowels 136

2.Length of English Consonants 138

3.Lengthening of Consonants and Vowels 138

Chapter Ⅺ Word-Stress 141

1.words with Single-Stress 142

2.Words with Primary and Secondary Stresses 144

3.Word-Stress in Compounds 147

Chapter Ⅻ Sentence-Stress 153

1.Prominence,Reguiarity,Length of Stressed Syllable in Connected Speech 178

Chapter ⅩⅢ Stress and Rhythm 178

2.Types of Rhythm 179

Chapter Ⅳ Intonation 184

1.Unemphatic Intonation 185

1)The Falling Tune-Tune 1 185

2)The Rising Tune-Tune 2 191

2.The Broken Tune-The Accidental Rising 201

3.Breath-Groups and Sense-Groups 205

4.Treatment of Unstressed Syllables 208

5.Sequence of Tunes(Simple Type) 214

1)Tune 1 plus Tune 1 215

2)Tune 2 plus Tune 1 218

3)Tune 1 plus Tune 2 223

4)Tune 2 Plus Tune 2 226

6.Emphatic Intonation 229

1)Emphasis for Contrast 229

(1)High Fall 229

(2)Fall-Rise 233

(3)Rise-Fall-Rise 236

(4)Low Rise 238

2)Emphasis for Intensity 242

(1)Rise-Fall 242

(2)The Scandent Scale 246

7.Compound Tunes 249

1)High-Fall plus Low-Rise 249

2)High Fall(s)plus High Fall 255

3)High Fall(s)plus Fall-Rise 256

4)Use of Marks 260

1)Special Questions 262

8.Special Intonation 262

2)General Questions 264

3)Question-Tags 265

(1)Imperatives 265

(2)Disjunctive Questions 269

4)Parentheses 275

5)Interjections 279

6)Some Idiomatic Expressions 283

Phonetie Vo？y 290

References 302