麦克米伦托福指南PDF电子书下载

Acknowledgements 10

ContentsIntroduction 10

Information about the TOEFL 11

Total Program Review Routine 14

TOEFL Strategies 16

Test of Written English 16

Test of Spoken English 17

How to Score Your TOEFL Practice Tests 17

Preparation for Section Ⅰ：Listening Comprehension 21

1．Sound and Meaning 22

Part A：Short Statements 22

2．Recognizing Sentences Containing Certain Structures 29

3．Test on Short Statements 43

Part B：Short Conversations 46

1．Linking Vocabulary to Context 46

2．Identifying Language Functions 59

3．Test on Short Conversations 67

Part C：Longer Conversations 70

1．Listening to the Main Points 70

2．Understanding the Meaning 73

3．Test on Longer Conversations 78

Preparation for Section Ⅱ：Structure and Written Expression 81

Parts A and B：Grammar Review 81

1．The Sentence and its Parts 82

2．Nouns 91

3．Pronouns 101

4．Verbs 110

5．Modifiers 128

6．Comparatives 137

7．Connectors 146

8．Using Words 155

9．Test on Section Ⅱ：Structure and Written Expression 172

Preparation for Section Ⅲ： Vocabulary and ReadingComprehension 179

Part A：Vocabulary 179

1．Building Your Vocabulary 179

2．Organizing Your Vocabulary 197

3．Test on Vocabulary 208

Part B：Reading Comprehension 213

1．Reading Strategies 213

2．Determining theMain Idea 219

3．Inferring Meaning 227

4．Restatement 240

5．Multiple Choice Strategies 249

6．Test on Reading Comprehension 253

Preparation for the Test of Written English 259

What is the Test of Written English （TWE）？ 259

The Writing Questions 259

Scores 260

Student Sample Essays Showing Scoring 261

1．From Paragraph to Outlining an Essay 265

2．The Compare/Contrast Essay for the TWE 272

3．Describing and Interpreting a Chart or Graph for the TWE 275

4．Writing the Essay 279

TOEFL Sample Test 283

Section Ⅰ Listening Comprehension 283

Section Ⅱ：Structure and Written Expression 291

Section Ⅲ：Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension 297

Test of Written English 307

Tapescript for Section I 309

Part A：Short Statements 309

1．Sound and Meaning 309

2．Recognizing Sentences Containing Certain Structures 312

3．Test on Short Statements 314

Part B：Short Conversations 315

1．Linking Vocabulary to Context 315

2．Identifying Language Functions 318

3．Test on Short Conversations 321

Part C：Longer Conversations 323

1．Listening to the Main Points 323

2．Understanding the Meaning 324

3．Test on Longer Conversations 326

Section Ⅰ：Listening Comprehension 328

Tapescript for TOEFL Sample Test 328

中文译注 331

Answer Key 397

Section Ⅰ Part A：Short Statements 397

Section Ⅰ Part B：Short Conversations 399

Section Ⅰ Part C：Longer Conversations 400

Section Ⅱ Parts A and B：Grammar Review 401

Section Ⅲ Part A：Vocabulary 409

Section Ⅲ Part B：Reading Comprehension 413

TOEFL Sample Test 415

Index 417