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CHAPTER 1 GMDSS READING COMPREHENSION 1

1.1 INTRODUCTION 1

1.1.1 Basic Concept of the GMDSS 1

1.1.2 Sub-systems 3

1.1.3 Functional Requirements 6

1.1.4 Radio Personnel Requirements 8

1.2 TERRESTRIAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 11

1.2.1 Terrestrial Communications 11

1.2.2 The Digital Selective Calling(DSC)Sub-system 12

1.2.3 Components of the DSC Call 14

1.2.4 Distress Alert Attempts and Cancellation of an Inadvertent DSC Distress Alert 17

1.2.5 Testing of DSC Equipment and Watch Keeping 19

1.2.6 Radiotelephone and Radiotelex Procedures 22

1.2.7 Maritime Radio Station 24

1.3 INTERNATIONAL MOBILE SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 26

1.3.1 Inmarsat System 26

1.3.2 Inmarsat A/B and C MES 29

1.3.3 Inmarsat Fleet 77 MES 31

1.3.4 2 Digit Service Code 32

1.3.5 Inmarsat Services 34

1.4 MARITIME SAFETY INFORMATION(MSI) 36

1.4.1 Maritime Safety Information(MSI)Under the GMDSS 36

1.4.2 World-Wide Navigational Warning Service(WWNWS) 38

1.4.3 SafetyNET Service 40

1.4.4 Requirements for Receiving SafetyNET MSI Broadcasts 42

1.4.5 NAVTEX 44

1.4.6 The Standard Format of NAVTEX Message 47

1.4.7 Radio-Facsimile Station 49

1.4.8 Search and Rescue Ship Reporting Systems 51

1.5 EPIRB＆SART 55

1.5.1 COSPAS-SARSAT System 55

1.5.2 COSPAS-SARSAT Space Segment 57

1.5.3 Local User Terminals(LUTs)and Mission Control Centers(MCCs) 59

1.5.4 Search and Rescue Radar Transponder 61

1.5.5 Operation of Marine Radar for SART Detection 63

1.6 PORT STATE CONTROL 66

1.6.1 Port State Control 66

1.7 EXTRACTS FROM THE ITU RADIO REGULATIONS AND SOLAS CONVENTION 68

1.7.1 Radio Equipment 68

1.7.2 Transmission of DSC Distress Alert on MF and VHF 70

1.7.3 Transmission of DSC Distress Alert on HF 72

1.7.4 False Alerts 74

1.7.5 Solas Requirements for Receiving MSI Broadcasts 78

1.8 OPERATIONS OF GMDSS EQUIPMENTS 79

1.8.1 Operation of TT-1020 Inmarsat-C MES 79

1.8.2 Operation of TT-Inmarsat-F MES 91

1.8.3 Operation of Sailor SP4400 Inmarsat-B MES 99

1.8.4 Operation of Sailor HC4500MF/HF Maritime Radio 105

1.8.5 Operation of Marine VHF Radio Telephone 111

1.8.6 Operation of JQE-2A EPIRB and SART 125

1.8.7 Operation of the NCR-300A NAVTEX Receiver 126

1.8.8 Operation of Radio Facsimile Receiver 137

1.9 PRACTICE:CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER TO EACH QUESTION 146

CHAPTER 2 GMDSS WRITING 151

2.1 WRITING REQUIRMENTS AND POINTS FOR ATTENTION 151

2.2 EXAMPLES 151

2.3 PRACTICES 154

2.3.1 Translate the Following Sentences into Chinese 154

2.3.2 Translate the Following Sentences into English 159

2.3.3 Translation of EGC Messages 163

CHAPTER 3 GMDSS LISTENING PRACTICE 166

3.1 PHONETIC ALPHABETS AND PHONETIC NUMBERS 166

3.2 STANDARD MARINE NAVIGATIONAL VOCABULARY 167

3.2.1 Special Practice 167

3.2.2 Conversations 172

3.3 DAILY CONVERSATIONS 179

CHAPTER 4 GMDSS SPECKING ENGLISH 184

4.1 PHONETIC ALPHABET AND FIGURE CODE 184

4.1.1 Letter and Figure Spelling 184

4.1.2 Phonetic Alphabet Exercise 184

4.1.3 Phonetic Figure Exercise 185

4.1.4 Phonetic Alphabet and Figure Code Exereise 185

4.2 RANKS OF CREW 185

4.3 USEFUL SENTENCES FOR COMMUNICATION SERVICE 186

4.3.1 Oral English 186

4.3.2 Warnings 187

4.3.3 Assistance 187

4.3.4 Anchoring 188

4.3.5 Arrival,Berthing and Departure 189

4.3.6 Course 189

4.3.7 Pilotage 190

4.3.8 Position 190

4.4 DISTRESS,EMERGENCY AND SAFETY TRAFFIC EXERCISE 191

4.4.1 Distress,Emergency and Safety Traffic Exercise 191

4.4.2 Cancellation of An Inadvertent Distress Alert 197

4.5 ROUTINE COMMUNICATION EXERCISE 198

4.5.1 Calling for Port Operations by VHF 198

4.5.2 Calling for A Radio by VHF 202

4.5.3 Calling for A Pilot Station 203

4.5.4 Calling for Others 204

4.6 USEFUL SENTENCES FOR PSC 205

4.7 SEARCH AND RESCUE(SAR)EXAMPLES 207

EXAMPLE 1 207

EXAMPLE 2 213

CHAPTER 5 KEYBOARD OPTIONS ＆ PRACTICE 219

5.1 BASIC KNOWLEDGE OF ENGLISH TYPING 219

5.1.1 正确的姿势 219

5.1.2 各个手指的分工 220

5.1.3 键盘操作的正确方法 221

5.2 BASIC FINGERING AND FINGERING PRACTICE 221

5.2.1 标准键区字母的指法练习 221

5.2.2 非字母键与综合打字练习 223

5.2.3 在手形和击键方面出现的常见错误 224

5.2.4 指法训练十要点 224

5.3 GMDSS KEY-TYPE PRACTICE AND TEST SOFTWARE 226

5.3.1 概述 226

5.3.2 软件简介 226

APPENDIX 1 VOCABULARY AND PHASE 228

APPENDIX 2 SAMPLE TEST OF READING AND WRITING 232

APPENDIX 3 SAMPLE TEST OF LISTENING 239

APPENDIX 4 GMDSS英语考试大纲与评估规范 244

参考文献 249