数学学习及其困难 英文版PDF电子书下载

Ⅰ．Introductory Remarks on the Nature and Objects of Mathematics 1

Ⅱ．On Arithmetical Notation 7

Ⅲ．Elementary Rules of Arithmetic 13

Ⅳ．Arithmetical Fractions 19

Ⅴ．Decimal Fractions 25

Ⅵ．Algebraical Notation and Principles 33

Ⅶ．Elementary Rules of Algebra 41

Ⅷ．Equations of the First Degree 55

Ⅸ．On the Negative Sign,etc 63

Ⅹ．Equations of the Second Degree 77

Ⅺ．On Roots in General,and Logarithms 95

ⅩⅡ．On the Study of Algebra 105

ⅩⅢ．On the Definitions of Geometry 115

ⅩⅣ．On Geometrical Reasoning 121

ⅩⅤ．On Axioms 137

ⅩⅥ．On Proportion 143

ⅩⅦ．Application of Algebra to the Measurement of Lines, Angles,Proportion of Figures,and Surfaces 159

INDEX 171