大学英语常用同义词近义词辨析与训练PDF电子书下载

第一部分　词汇辨析 1

1．able,capable,competent 1

2．abundant,ample,plentiful 2

3．accept,receive 3

4．accident,event,incident,occurrence 3

5．accommodate,adapt,adjust,fit,suit 4

6．accomplish,achieve,complete,finish,fulfil 6

7．accordingly,consequently,hence,so,therefore 8

8．accurate,correct,exact,precise,right 9

9．accuse,blame,condemn,scold 11

10．acquire,gain,get,obtain,secure 12

11．act,action,activity 13

12．actual,genuine,real,true 14

13．acute,critical,crucial 15

14．address,discourse,lecture,speech 16

15．adequate,enough,sufficient 17

16．adhere,insist,persist,stick,uphold 18

17．admit,allow,grant,let,permit 19

18．advance,proceed,progress 21

19．advantage,benefit,profit 22

20．adverse,contrary,opposite 23

21．advise,caution,counsel,warn 24

22．affect,influence 25

23．afraid,frightened,scared,terrified 26

24．age,epoch,era,period,times 27

25．aged,elderly,old 28

26．agree,approve,consent 29

27．agreement,compact,contract,treaty 30

28．aid,assist,help 31

29．aim,goal,purpose,target 31

30．alarm,amaze,astonish,surprise 32

31．alike,like,similar 33

32．alley,avenue,highway,lane,motorway,road,street 34

33．allowance,pay,salary,wage 36

34．alone,lonely,lonesome 37

35．almost,nearly 38

36．already,still,yet 39

37．alter,change,convert,transform,vary 40

38．amount,number,quantity 41

39．amplify,enlarge,expand,increase,magnify 43

40．angry,annoyed,cross,irritated 44

41．announce,declare,proclaim,publish 45

42．answer,reply,respond 46

43．anticipate,await,expect,look forward to 47

44．anxiety,uneasiness,worry 48

45．apartment,chamber,room 49

46．apparatus,appliance,device,equipment,facility 50

47．apparent,evident,manifest,obvious,plain 52

48．appeal,beg,plead 53

49．appear,emerge 54

50．appearance,aspect,look 54

51．apply,employ,use,utilize 55

52．appoint,assign,designate,name 56

53．appointment,date,interview 57

54．area,belt,district,region,section,zone 58

55．argue,debate,dispute 60

56．as,because,for,since 61

57．as,when,while 62

58．ask,claim,demand,request,require 63

59．assume,suppose,think 64

60．assure,ensure,guarantee,promise 65

61．attach,fasten,fix 66

62．attempt,endeavour,strive,try 67

63．awake,awaken,wake,waken 68

64．award,prize,reward 69

65．aware,conscious 70

66．ban,forbid,prohibit 71

67．bank,beach,coast,shore 72

68．barely,hardly,scarcely 73

69．barrier,hindrance,obstacle,obstruction 73

70．base,basis,foundation 75

71．battle,combat,compaign,conflict,fight 75

72．beam,ray 77

73．bear,endure,stand,tolerate 77

74．beat,hit,strike 78

75．beautiful,handsome,pretty 79

76．begin,commence,initiate,start 80

77．below,beneath,under,underneath 81

78．bewilder,confuse,puzzle 82

79．blameless,guiltless,sinless 83

80．blunder,error,fault,mistake 83

81．bold,brave,courageous 84

82．border,boundary 85

83．boring,dull,monotonous,tiresome 86

84．bother,disturb,interfere,interrupt 87

85．break,crack,crash,smash 88

86．brief,condensed,short 89

87．bright,brilliant,shining 89

88．bright,clever,intelligent,smart,wise 90

89．brim,edge,margin,rim 91

90．bring,carry,fetch,take 92

91．build,construct 93

92．business,commerce,trade 94

93．calculate,compute,count 95

94．calling,employment,occupation,profession,trade,vocation 96

95．calm,quiet,silent,still 97

96．capture,catch,grasp,grip,seize 98

97．cargo,freight,goods,load 100

98．cash,currency,money 101

99．cast,pitch,throw 101

100．cause,reason 102

101．cease,halt,pause,stop 103

102．center,concentrate,focus 104

103．certain,positive,secure,sure 105

104．chance,occasion,opportunity 106

105．character,characteristic,feature,nature,property,quality 107

106．charge,fare,fee,hire,rent,tip 109

107．chart,diagram,form,list,register,table 110

108．cheat,deceive,impose 112

109．chief,main,major,primary,principal 112

110．choose,elect,pick,select 113

111．circumstances,environment,surroundings 115

112．clothes,clothing,dress 115

113．combine,connect,join,link,unite 116

114．common,general,ordinary,universal,usual 117

115．company,corporation,firm 119

116．compare,contrast 119

117．compel,constrain,force,oblige 120

118．competition,contest,game,match,race 121

119．competitor,opponent,rival 123

120．complete,entire,total,whole 123

121．complex,complicated 124

122．component,constituent,element,ingredient 125

123．compose,consist 127

124．comprise,contain,include,involve 127

125．conceal,hide 128

126．concept,conception,idea,notion,thought 129

127．conduct,direct,guide,lead 130

128．conduct,do,execute,perform 131

129．conference,congress,council,meeting 133

130．confidence,faith,reliance,trust 134

131．conquer,defeat,overcome 135

132．consequence,effect,outcome,result 136

133．conserve,keep,preserve,reserve,retain 137

134．constant,continual,continuous 139

135．content,contented,gratified 139

136．contradict,object,oppose 140

137．convey,transfer,transmit,transport 141

138．convince,induce,persuade,urge 142

139．copy,duplicate,reproduction 144

140．correct,rectify,revise 144

141．costly,dear,expensive,high-priced 145

142．country,nation,power,state 146

143．creative,inventive,original 147

144．criterion,standard 148

145．crude,raw 149

146．cure,heal,remedy,treat 150

147．custom,habit 151

148．damage,harm,hurt,injure 151

149．danger,hazard,risk 152

150．deadly,fatal 153

151．deal(with),handle,treat 154

152．decline,deny,refuse,reject,repel 154

153．decrease,diminish,lessen,reduce 156

154．deep,profound 157

155．defect,fault,shortcoming 158

156．defend,guard,protect 158

157．delay,postpone,suspend 159

158．demonstrate,prove,testify 160

159．desire,long,want,wish 161

160．desperate,hopeless 162

161．destroy,ruin,wreck 163

162．detect,discover,find 164

163．dedicate,devote 165

164．diffuse,disperse,scatter,spread 165

165．direction,instruction 166

166．disappear,fade,vanish 167

167．disclose,expose,reveal 168

168．discriminate,distinguish 169

169．disease,illness,sickness 169

170．dismiss,eject,eliminate,remove 170

171．display,exhibit,show 172

172．disregard,ignore,neglect 173

173．distant,far,remote 174

174．doubt,suspect 175

175．drag,draw,haul,jerk,pull,tow 175

176．drawing,painting,picture,sketch 177

177．dress,put on,wear 178

178．drop,fall 179

179．drug,medicine 179

180．duty,responsibility,task 180

181．dwell,inhabit,live,reside,settle 180

182．effective,effectual,efficient 182

183．elegant,graceful 182

184．emotion,feeling,passion,sentiment 183

185．employ,hire 184

186．empty,hollow,vacant 185

187．encourage,inspire 186

188．enormous,huge,immense,massive,vast 186

189．equip,furnish 187

190．especial,particular,peculiar,special,specific 188

191．essential,necessary,needful 190

192．establish,found 191

193．eventual,final,last,ultimate 191

194．examination,inspection,investigation,research 192

195．example,instance 193

196．exceed,excel,surpass 194

197．excite,stimulate,stir 195

198．exhausted,fatigued,tired,weary 196

199．exist,live,survive 197

200．expend,spend 198

201．experiment,experimentation,test 198

202．factory,mill,plant,works 199

203．faint,feeble,weak 200

204．fairly,pretty,quite,rather 201

205．fancy,fantasy,imagine 202

206．fashion,form,model,mould,shape 203

207．fast,quick,rapid,speedy,swift 204

208．fear,horror,panic,terror 205

209．file,line,rank,row 206

210．firm,fixed,stable,steady 207

211．fit,healthy,sound,well 208

212．fix,mend,repair 209

213．forecast,foretell,predict 210

214．frequently,often,usually 210

215．gaze,glance,glare,peer,stare 211

216．gentle,mild,moderate,soft 212

217．grief,sadness,sorrow 213

218．happen,occur,take place 214

219．harbour,port 215

220．hasten,hurry,quicken,rush,speed 216

221．have,hold,keep,own,possess 217

222．heap,lump,mass,pile 218

223．high,tall 219

224．hint,imply,suggest 219

225．historic,historical 220

226．holiday,leave,vacation 221

227．identical,same 222

228．individual,personal,private,single 222

229．initial,original,primitive 223

230．inner,inside,interior,internal,inward 225

231．intermediate,medium,middle 226

232．introduce,recommend 227

233．issue,problem,question 228

234．join,participate,take part in 228

235．journey,tour,travel,trip 229

236．latest,modern,present,recent,up-to-date 230

237．likely,possible,probable 232

238．limit,limitation,restriction 232

239．locality,location,place,position,site 233

240．look,see,watch 235

241．matter,material,stuff,substance 235

242．odd,queer,strange 237

243．only,single,sole,unique 237

244．origin,source 239

245．percent,percentage 239

246．perpendicular,upright,vertical 240

247．pressure,strain,stress,tension 240

248．propel,push,thrust 242

249．proportion,rate,ratio 242

250．prospect,scene,scenery,sight,view 243

251．provide,supply 244

252．range,scale,scope 245

253．rare,scarce 246

254．recall,remember,remind 246

255．refund,restore,return 247

256．relation,relationship,relative 248

257．respectable,respectful 248

258．retire,retreat,withdraw 249

259．revolve,rotate,spin,whirl 250

260．rigid,rigorous,severe,strict 251

261．safe,secure 252

262．sample,specimen 252

263．satisfactory,satisfied 253

264．say,speak,talk,tell 253

265．sequence,series,succession 254

266．shake,shiver,tremble 255

267．skilled,skillful 256

268．speed,velocity 257

269．subject,submit,yield 257

270．subject,theme,title,topic 258

271．trace,track,trail 259

272．worth,worthwhile,worthy 260

第二部分 词汇练习 262

Exercise Ⅰ 262

Exercise Ⅱ 304

附录一 练习答案 312

附录二 词汇索引 318

参考书目 332