大学英语高级写作PDF电子书下载

Chapter 1 Introduction 1

Section 1 The Nature of English Writing 1

Section 2 Tips for Improving English Writing 2

Section 3 Types of English Writing 3

Section 4 Process of English Writing 6

Chapter 2 Accuracy，Complexity and Idiomaticity 9

Section 1 Grammar 9

Section 2 Diction 15

Section 3 Style of Language 17

Section 4 Variation of Language 20

Section 5 Different Ways of Thinking 21

Section 6 Cultural Differences 24

Section 7 Metaphorical Competence 27

Section 8 Collocations 31

Section 9 Nominalization 33

Section 10 Avoid Redundancy 35

Chapter 3 Description 38

Section 1 Definition of Description 38

Section 2 Fit Description to Your Purpose and Audience 40

Section 3 Strategies for Using Description in an Essay 45

Chapter 4 Narration 51

Section 1 Definition of Narration 51

Section 2 Key Elements of Narration 51

Section 3 What Makes a Good Narrative？ 56

Chapter 5 Exposition 63

Section 1 Types of Exposition 63

Section 2 Comparison and Contrast 65

Section 3 Cause-Effect Essay 68

Section 4 Problem-Solution Essay 74

Section 5 Definition 79

Section 6 Classification 82

Section 7 Cohesion and Coherence 88

Chapter 6 Argumentation 92

Section 1 Types of Argumentation 92

Section 2 Claim of Fact 96

Section 3 Claim of Value 98

Section 4 Claim of Policy 102

Section 5 Logical Fallacies in Argumentation 104

Chapter 7 Academic Writing（Ⅰ） 110

Section 1 Planning a Career in Science 110

Section 2 Definition of Academic Writing 111

Section 3 Structure of a Thesis 112

Chapter 8 Academic Writing（Ⅱ） 125

Section 1 Formal 125

Section 2 Objective 126

Section 3 Concise 127

Section 4 Precise 128

Section 5 Tentative and Cautious 129

Section 6 Coherent 130

Section 7 Warnings on Academic Writing 131

Chapter 9 Writing in Entrance Exams for Postgraduates 132

Section 1 Introduction 132

Section 2 English Letters and Their Types 134

Section 3 The Standard of Grading 137

Chapter 10 Introduction to TOEFL and IELTS Writing 141

Section 1 TOEFL Writing 141

Section 2 IELTS Writing 149

Key to the Exercises 161

Bibliography 173