实用英语语音学PDF电子书下载

1．Introduction 1

2．The Organs of Speech 7

Part One: The English Speech Sounds 9

3．Classification of Speech Sounds 9

4．Classification of Consonants 11

5．The English Consonants 15

1）Fricatives 15

2）Plosives 29

3）Affricates 38

4）Nasals 44

5）Lateral 50

6）Frictionless Continuant 53

7）Semi-vowels 55

8）Exercises in English Consonants 59

6．Consonant Clusters 62

1）Plosive + Plosive 63

2）Plosive + Nasal 65

3）Plosive + Lateral[1] 67

4）Lateral[1] + Consonant 67

5）Exercises in Consonant Clusters 68

7．The English Vowels 69

General Remarks 69

The English Monophthongs 71

（1）The Front Vowels 71

（2）The Back Vowels 77

（3）The Central Vowels 86

8．The English Diphthongs 93

1）The Closing Diphthongs 93

2）The Centring Diphthongs 103

3）Exercises in the English Vowels 108

Part Two: Sounds In Connected Speech 112

9．Strong and Weak Forms 112

10．Assimilation and Elision 126

11．Liaison 132

12．Length of A Sound 138

13．Word Stress 142

14．Sentence Stress 152

15．Rhythm 162

16．Sense Groups and Pausing 174

Part Three: Intonation 177

17．The Structure of Intonation 177

18．Types of Nucleus 182

19．The Uses of the Tones 189

20．Miscellaneous Patterns 216

Material for Intonation Practice 223

Part Four: American Pronunciation And Intonation 228

21．American Pronunciation 228

22．American Intonation 236

Bibliography 243