孔子语录一百则PDF电子书下载

论仁OnHumanity 2

1．克己复礼为仁 TheMeaningofHumanity 2

2．己欲立而立人 HelpingOtherstoBe Established 6

3．己所不欲，勿施于人 ImposingNothing UndesirableonOthers 8

4．爱人、知人 LovingandUnderstanding Others 12

5．富贵、贫贱 WealthandHighPosition, PovertyandLowPosition 16

6．刚、毅、木、讷 BeingFirm,Resolute, SimpleandReticent 18

7．唯仁者能好人 OnlytheHumaneCan LoveOthers 20

8．杀身成仁 SacrificingOne sLifeto AchieveHumanity 22

9．仁者乐山 TheHumaneEnjoyMountains 24

10．仁者安仁 FindingPeaceinHumanity 26

11．管仲 GuanZhong 28

12．礼之本 EssenceoftheRites 34

论礼 OntheRites 34

13．以礼让为国 GoverningaStatewiththeRitesandDecorum 36

14．宽、敬、哀 Broad-mindedness, ReverenceandSadness 38

15．和为贵 TheRitesandHarmony 40

16．恭而无礼则劳 TheRitesandOtherVirtues 42

17．君子博学于 文StudiesandtheRites 44

论孝悌 OnFilialPietyandBrotherlyLove 44

18．入则孝，出则弟 FilialPietyand 48

论孝悌 OnFilialPietyandBrotherlyLoveBrotherlyRespect 48

19．仁之本 TheFoundationofHumanity 50

20．孝与敬 FilialPietyandReverence 52

21．尊敬父母 RespectforParents 54

22．父母在，不远游 RefrainingfromTravellingFarfromParents 56

23．以礼事父母 ServingParentsAccordingtotheRites 58

24．四种忧虑 FourWorries 62

论修身 OnSelf-Cultivation 62

25．有益、有损之乐 BeneficialandHarmfulPleasures 64

26．有益、有损之友 BeneficialandHarmfulFriends 66

27．三省吾身 ExaminingOneselfThree TimesDaily 68

28．见贤思齐 EmulatingVirtuousMen 70

29．三人行必有我师 FindingTeachersinOthers 72

30．己所不欲，勿施于人 Refrainingfrom ImposingUndesirableThingsonOthers 74

31．不患无位，患所以立 Worryingabout QualificationsInsteadofPositions 76

32．谋利多怨 Profit-seekingIncursHatred 78

33．无远虑，有近忧 ThoughtsabouttheFutureandImmediateWorries 80

34．自责与责人 Self-reproachandReproachingOthers 82

35．有过应改 AmendingFaults 84

36．颜回是贤者 VirtuousYanHui 86

37．乡愿害德 HypocritesRuinVirtue 88

38．松柏后凋 PinesandCypresses ShedLeavesLast 90

论君子与小人 OntheGentlemanandtheSmallMan 94

39．君子九思 TheGentleman sNine Considerations 94

40．子产之道 Zichan sWay 96

41．君子三戒 GuardingAgainstThreeThings 98

42．君子重义 RightnessVersusGain 100

43．君子求诸己 SeekingEverythingfrom Oneself 102

44．君子周而不比 UnitingInsteadofPlottingwithOthers 104

45．君子怀德 BearingVirtueandtheLaw inMind 106

46．君子易事而难说 TheGentlemanIsEasytoWorkwithButDifficulttoPlease 108

47．君子和而不同 HarmonyversusUniformity 110

48．君子坦荡荡 TheGentlemanIsOpenandatEase 112

49．君子成人之美 HelpingOtherstoDevelopWhatIsGoodinThem 114

50．君子不器 TheGentlemanIsNoInstrument 116

51．德与刑 GuidingthePeoplewithVirtueInsteadofPenalty 120

论政 OnGovernment 120

52．君君，臣臣，父父，子子 ThePrinceShouldBeLikeaPrince 122

53．正名 RectificationofNames 124

54．政即正 ToGovernIstoBeUpright 128

55．身正令行 AnUprightManIsLikelytoBeObeyed 130

56．君子之德如风 TheGentleman sCharacterResemblesWind 132

57．欲速则不达 WantingtoBeQuickPreventsOnefromReachingtheGoal 134

58．敬事而信 ReverenceandEarnestnessinGoverningaState 136

59．民无信不立 FaithIsNecessarytothePeople 138

60．先富后教 MakingPeopleRichand EducatingThem 140

论教与学 OnTeachingandLarning 144

61．有教无类 EducationforEveryone 144

62．性相近，习相远 MenAreSimilarbyNature 146

63．子以四教 TheFourSubjectsConfuciusTaught 148

64．学与思 LearningandThinking 150

65．学而时习之 LearningandPractisingIsaPleasure 152

66．日知其所无 KnowingWhatHasNot BeenLearned 154

67．温故知新 FindingWhatIsNewin ReviewingWhatIsOld 156

68．六言六蔽 SixVirtuesandSixWeaknesses 158

69．举一反三 InferringThreeCornersAfterBeingShownOne 160

论知与行 OnKnowledgeandPractice 164

70．知之，好之，乐之 ToKnowSomething, toLikeItandtoDelightinIt 164

71．知与不知 ToKnowandNottoKnow 166

72．讷于言，敏于行 SlowinSpeechand QuickinAction 168

73．言与行 TalkingandDoing 170

74．听其言，观其行 WatchingaMan sActionAfterListeningtoHisWords 172

75．人与言 PersonalityandWords 174

76．学诗 StudyingPoetry 178

论文艺 OnLiterature 178

77．“思无邪” “PureThoughts” 180

78．“关睢” “TheTurtledoves” 182

79．诗、礼、乐 Poetry,theRitesandMusic 184

80．辞之用 UseofWords 186

论道与中庸 OntheWayandtheMean 190

81．闻道 LearningtheWay 190

82．道，德，仁，艺 TheWay,Virtue,HumanityandtheArts 192

83．忠恕 LoyaltyandReciprocity 194

84．中庸 TheMean 196

85．过犹不及 GoingTooFarandFallingShort 198

86．文质彬彬 SimplicityandRefinement 200

论天命、命运与鬼神 OntheWillofHeaven,DestinyandGhostsandSpirits 200

论天命、命运与鬼神 OntheWillofHeaven,DestinyandGhostsandSpiritsThreeThings 204

87．君子有三畏 FearingandRevering 204

88．命，礼，言 Destiny,theRitesandWords 206

89．事人与事鬼 ServingMenandServingGhostsandSpirits 208

90．怪、力、乱、神 Monsters,Force,RebellionandGods 210

91．敬鬼神而远之 ReveringGhostsandSpiritsButKeepingThemataDistance 212

92．死生有命 LifeandDeathArePredetermined 214

关于孔子本人 AboutConfuciusHimself 218

93．三十而立 BeingEstablishedatThirty 218

94．不怨天，不尤人 BlamingNeitherHeavenNorMan 220

95．不义之富贵如浮云 DisdainingWealthandHighPositionWonintheWrongWay 222

96．君子道者三 TheGentleman sThreeQualities 224

97．我非生而知之 IWasNotBornwith Knowledge 226

98．述而不作 InterpretingandNotCreating 228

99．学而不厌，诲人不倦 StudyingTirelesslyandEnlighteningOthersIndefatigably 230

100．发愤忘食，乐以忘忧 ForgettingMealsWhileStudying 232