大学英语四级新路 写得妙PDF电子书下载

第一章　段落的写作 1

一、段落的模式和要求 1

1．主题和主题句 1

2．段落的一致性／单一性 4

3．段落的连贯性 5

二、段落发展方法 10

1．列举法 10

2．举例法 12

3．因果关系法 15

4．比较、对照法 17

5．分类法 21

6．定义法 23

7．时间顺序法 25

8．空间顺序法 27

1．开始段 29

三、三段式作文的段落分析 29

2．主体段 31

3．结尾段 32

第二章　作文类型 34

一、议论文 34

1．分析型议论文 34

2．比较型议论文 38

3．评议型议论文 43

4．陈述理由型议论文 48

5．批评型议论文 52

二、说明文 57

1．实体事物及事理说明文 58

2．图片作文及图表作文 62

三、描写文 64

1．人物描写 65

2．景物描写 66

四、记叙文 67

五、英文书信 70

第三章　应试作文类型及范文 73

一、描写文 73

1）A Teacher in My Memory 73

2）My World 74

3）The Chinese New Year 75

4）Different Roommates 77

5）Life in a Big City 78

6）A Thunder Storm 79

7）My Dormitory Room 80

8）Seasons 81

9）Harry 82

二、记叙文 83

1）A Night in the Library 83

2）A New Year s Eve Party 84

3）A Bad Accident 85

4）A Typical Day in My Life 86

5）A Terrifying Experience 87

6）My Childhood 88

7）A Journey 89

8）A Happy Summer Vacation 90

9）A Spring Outing 91

三、说明文 92

1）Our University 92

2）My Hobby 94

3）The Use of Computer 94

4）How to Complain 95

5）Trees 96

6）Mass Media 97

7）The Dictionary 98

8）The Sea 99

9）My Resume 99

四、议论文 100

1）Rising Early 101

1．无提纲型 101

2）Making Decisions 102

3）War and Peace 103

4）Health and Sports 104

5）Two-Day Weekends 104

6）The Value of Time 105

7）Wealth and Happiness 106

8）On Test and Test Taking 107

9）Fate 108

2．提纲型 109

1）Failure 109

2）Water Shortage 110

3）Part-time Jobs 111

4）On Today s Education 112

5）Make the Most of Our School Days 114

7）Travelling 115

6）Energy Crisis 115

8）Depending on Yourself 116

9）The Future 117

五、看图作文 118

1）Average Household Size 119

2）Import and Export Situation in China 120

3）USA Energy Sources 121

4）The Children Problem 122

5）Good Manners Are Always Appreciated 124

6）Persons in the Labor Force 125

7）The Average Family Expense in the USA 126

8）A Description of a Map 128

9）Electricity Consumption on the Increase 129

六、书信 130

1）Congratulating the Reception of a Degree 130

2）Customer First? 131

3）A Letter for Information 132

4）To My Teacher 133

5）A Letter about Admission and Scholarship 135

附录练习参考答案及范文 136

一、第一章练习参考答案 136

练习一 136

练习二 136

练习三 137

练习四 138

练习五 139

练习六 139

练习七 140

练习八 141

练习九 142

练习十 143

二、第二章写作练习范文 143

1）On Reading 143

2）Advantages and Disadvantages of Telephone 144

3）Giving and Receiving 145

4）Going into Business Is More Preferable 146

than Teaching 146

5）The Hope Project 147

6）The Development of a Private Car 148

7）Unemployment in China 149

8）College Students Job-Hunting 151

9）Love and Learning 152

10）Honesty 153

11）How to Use a Library 154

12）My Major 155

13）A Moonlit Night 156

14）A Teacher s Lounge 157

15）My First English Teacher 158

16）A Shopping to Remember 159

17）A Congratulation Letter 160

18）A Recommendation Letter 161