现代英语语法PDF电子书下载

Chapter 1 The Structure of the English Sentence 1

1．0 Introduction 1

1．1 Morphemes 3

1．2 Words 5

1．3 Phrases 15

1．3．1 The noun phrase 15

1．4 Clauses 19

1．5 Sentences 22

1．6 The text 23

1．7 Exercises 25

Chapter 2 Sentence Types 26

2．0 Introduction 26

2．1 Statements 27

2．2 Questions 37

2．3 Commands 46

2．4 Exclamations 49

2．5 Exercises 51

Chapter 3 Noun and Noun Phrase（1）: Noun and Number 54

3．0 Introduction 54

3．1 Noun classes 55

3．2 Number 57

3．3 Unit nouns 65

3．4 Exercises 70

Chapter 4 Noun and Noun Phrase（2）: Determiner and Genitive 74

4．1 Determiners 74

4．2 Genitives 90

4．3 Exercises 97

5．0 Introduction 100

Chapter 5 Verb and Verb Phrase（1）: Tense，Aspect and Future 100

5．1 Tense 104

5．2 Aspect 110

5．3 Future 125

5．4 Exercises 132

Chapter 6 Verb and Verb Phrase（2）: Passive Voice and Subjunctive Mood 138

6．0 Introduction 138

6．1 Passive voice 138

6．2 Subjunctive mood 153

6．3 Exercises 157

Chapter 7 Verb and Verb Phrase（3）: Modal Auxiliaries 161

7．0 Introduction 161

7．1 Can and may 164

7．2 Will and shall 172

7．3 Should and ought to 176

7．4 Must，need and have（got）to 181

7．5 Dare 186

7．6 Exercises 187

Chapter 8 Verb and Verb Phrase（4）: Non-finite Verbs 190

8．0 Introduction 190

8．1 Infinitive 191

8．2 -ing participle 200

f．Advise，allow，encourage，permit，recommend 207

8．3 -ed participle 207

8．4 Dangling participle 211

8．5 Exercises 211

Chapter 9 Adjective Phrase and Comparison 216

9．0 Introduction 216

9．1 Syntactic features of adjectives 217

9．2 Semantic classification of adjectives 221

9．3 Ordering of premodifying adjectives 225

9。4 Comparison 227

9．5 Exercises 239

Chapter 10 Preposition and Prepositional Phrase 242

10．0 Introduction 242

10．1 Forms of prepositions 243

10．2 Meanings of prepositions 247

10．3 Collocations of prepositions with verbs，adjectives and nouns 256

10．4 Exercises 257

Chapter 11 Coordination and Subordination 259

11．0 Introduction 259

11．1 Coordination 260

11．2 Subordination 268

11．3 Exercises 272

Chapter 12 Relative Clause 276

12．0 Introduction 276

12．1 Restrictiveness and non-restrictiveness 277

12．2 Antecedent 279

12．3 Choice of relative pronouns 287

12．4 Double relative clause 294

12．5 Exercises 296

Chapter 13 Adverbials 300

13．0 Introduction 300

13．1 Adjuncts 302

13．2 Disjuncts 322

13．3 Conjuncts 324

13．4 Exercises 329

14．0 Introduction 333

Chapter 14 Concord 333

14．1 Principles of concord 334

14．2 Subject-verb concord 336

14．3 Pronoun concord 347

14．4 Exercises 348

Chapter 15 Information Structure and Emphasis 351

15．0 Introduction 351

15．1 Information structure 352

15．2 Postponement 358

15．3 Fronting 365

15．4 Inversion 367

15．5 Cleaving 369

15．6 Existential sentence 372

15．7 Exercises 375

16．0 Introduction 380

Chapter 16 Cohesion 380

16．1 Reference 382

16．2 Substitution 386

16．3 Ellipsis 389

16．4 Other cohesive devices 392

16．5 Exercises 395

AppendixⅠNoun + Preposition 401

AppendixⅡPreposition Noun 405

AppendixⅢ Verb + Preposition 411

AppendixⅣ Adjective + Preposition 416

Bibliography 420

后记 424

英语语法自学考试大纲 425