双解英语同义词用法指南PDF电子书下载

A 1

1．able，capable，competent，qualified 1

2．absurd，unreasonable，foolish，senseless，silly，stupid，muddle-headed，ridiculous，farcical，ludicrous，crazy 3

3．active，brisk，lively，sprightly，vivid，dynamic，animate，animated，energetic，vigorous，strenuous 7

4．a day or two，one or two days 9

5．a few days ago，a few days before 10

6．all right，That’s all right，Thats right 10

7．ancestor，forbear，forefather，progenitor 12

8．ancestry，descent 14

9．answer，respond，reply，rejoin，retort，riposte，return 14

10．arrive safe；arrive safely 19

11．artificial，man-made 19

12．ask，beg，pray，crave，demand，exact，require，request，claim，entreat，beseech implore，solicit 20

13．assemble，gather，muster，call together，fall in，line up，convoke 26

14．at birth，by birth 28

15．at court，in court 29

16．a sort of，of sorts，of a sort，sort of，out of sorts 29

17．at 10 a．m．，at ten in the morning 30

18．attic，loft，garret 30

19．attract，lure，allure，tempt，entice，seduce，draw on 31

20．A—1，first-class，first-rate 33

B 34

21．bare，naked，nude，uncovered 34

22．barrack（s），quarters 35

23．bath，bathe 36

24．bay，gulf，inlet 37

25．beat，hit，strike，flog，smite，lick，thrash，pat，tap，crack，clout，bat 38

26．be bound for，be bound to（do） 43

27．be determined to do，make up one’s mind to do 43

28．begin by，begin for，to begin with（＝first of all）， 44

begin with 44

29．believe，trust 44

30．before，ere 45

31．because of，on account of，by（in）virtue of，owing to，due to，by right of，in consequence of 45

32．be like，resemble，be similar to 48

33．belittle，despise，contemn，disdain，scorn，look down upon（on），minimize，underrate，underestimate 48

34．be responsible for，be responsible to 50

35．be used to，get used to，become acclimated to，be（get）accustomed to 51

36．blame，rebuke，reprove，censure，accuse，condemn，reproach，reprimand，upbraid，chide，scold，disparage，denounce 51

37．blow，box，cuff，knock，punch，rap，slap，stroke，buffet，smack 56

38．bodily，corporal，corporeal，physical 59

39．bookstore，bookshop，bookstall 60

40．brass，copper，bronze 61

41．brave，bold，courageous，daring，fearless，gallant，heroic，plucky，valiant，valorous，intrepid，dauntless 62

42．break away，break off 66

43．brotherly，fraternal 67

44．brothers，brethren 67

45．business，occupation，profession，pursuit，avocation， 68

vocation，calling，trade，craft，employment 68

46．buy，purchase，shop 71

47．by all rights，by right（s），by right of 73

48．by ten o’clock；till ten o’clock 73

49．by sea，by the sea 74

50．by the name of，in the name of，under the name of 74

51．by the square，on the square 75

C 75

52．cannot but（do），can but（do），cannot…too 75

53．catch，seize，capture，arrest，pinch，apprehend 76

54．cause，reason，ground，motive 78

55．centre，middle，heart，midst，core 80

56．chance，opportunity，occasion，opening 82

57．change，alter，convert，transform，modify，turn，become 83

58．charming，tempting，temptational，seductive，attractive，alluring，enticing，captivating 87

59．chatter，chat，prattle，babble，harp on 88

60．cheat，swindler，impostor，trickster，sharper，deceiver，deluder，defrauder 90

61．cheat，deceive，mislead，delude，beguile，betray， 91

double-cross，swindle，defraud，cozen，overreach，impose，fleece，con，victimize，dupe 91

62．chest，breast，bosom 97

63．choke，suffocate 98

64．choose，select，pick，elect，cull 99

65．city，town，metropolis，capital，municipality 102

66．class，lesson，lecture 103

67．clear，distinct，evident，manifest，obvious，plain，apparent，patent，palpable，conspicuous，explicit，perceptible，transparent，translucent，lucid，pellucid，diaphanous，limpid 103

68．close，near 110

69．clumsy，awkward，stupid，ungraceful，ungainly，cumbersome 111

70．coach，cart，cab，carriage，hansom，chariot，waggon 113

71．compose，form，frame，construct，make，make up，fashion，be composed of，be made up of，constitute，build（up），shape，mould，mold，raise，erect，rear 115

72．concept，conception，notion，idea，thought，impression 119

73．confine，limit，restrict，restrain 123

74．cook，chef 124

75．course，curriculum 124

76．cosmonaut，cosmonette，astronaut，spaceman 125

77．cosmos，universe 126

78．crime，guilt，sin，sinfulness，offence，vice，transgression，evil，wrongdoing 126

79．criminal，offender，culprit，prisoner，sinner，transgressor，wrongdoer，malefactor，outlaw 130

D 133

80．deed，act，action，performance，behaviour，conduct 133

81．defeat，conquer，overcome，vanquish，subjugate，tame，subdue，beat，lick，surmount 137

82．desolate，desert，barren 141

83．devote oneself to，be devoted to，be absorbed in 142

84．dictionary，onomasticon，gazetteer，synonymicon，lexicon，wordbook，glossary 142

85．die，die of，die from，to be dead，decease，perish，depart，succumb to，pass away，bite the dust（ground），kick the bucket，pass out，pass，pass on，pass over，kick off，go，be gone，endup，sleep with one’s fathers，fail on sleep 144

86．differentiate，distinguish，discriminate，discern，tell…from，tell（know）…apart，know…from 150

87．diligent，industrious，assiduous，sedulous，hard-working，studious， painstaking 152

88．discussion，controversy，argument，debate，argumentation 154

89．divide，distribute，apportion，allot，assign，allocate，share 156

90．do，act，behave，perform，conduct，execute 159

91．donkey，ass，burro 163

92．draw，pull，drag，tug，haul，tow 164

93．due to，owing to 167

E 169

94．eager，greedy，keen，anxious 169

95．early and late，early or late 169

96．economy，stint，frugality，thrift 170

97．effect，result 171

98．eject，discharge，exclude，drain，emit，send out 171

99．emigrant，immigrant，migrant，immigration 173

100．enemy，foe 174

101．English，the English 175

102．enliven，animate，invigorate，liven up，stimulate 176

103．enough，sufficient，adequate，ample，plentiful，plenteous，abundant，copious 177

104．enter into，enter on（upon） 181

105．entrance，entry，inlet 182

106．err，blunder，make mistakes，do（be）wrong，make errors，commit errorrs，make（commit）blunder 182

107．estimate，appraise，reckon，assess，guess，evaluate，value 184

108．eternal，everlasting，perpetual，permanent，perdurable，durable，stable 186

109．except，but，except for，besides，apart from，in addition to，aside from 189

110．exit，exeunt 192

111．expect，anticipate，hope，await，dream，foresee，wish（for），look forward to，look for，desire，yearn for 193

112．explain，expound，define，illuminate，explicate，interpret，illustrate 197

113．express，indicate，show，manifest，denote 199

F 201

114．false，fake，untrue，incorrect，lying，phoney（phony），spurious，counterfeit，bogus，sham，dishonest，mendacious，untruthful，wrong，deceitful，traitorous，treacherous，perfidious 201

115．far，distant，remote，removed，inaccessible 208

116．farmer，peasant，peasant farmer，peasantry，agriculturist， 211

tenant，tenant farmer，tenanty，farm worker，farm labourer，a hired hand，farmhand 211

117．feeling，emotion 214

118．finish，complete 214

119．fit，proper，com？tible，fitting，appropriate，suitable，meet，apt，becoming，happy，felicitous 215

120．flag，banner 220

121．flat，level 221

122．flower，blossom，bloom 221

123．fog，mist，haze 222

124．football，soccer，Rugby，rugger 224

125．for all I care，for all I know 225

126．forget，leave 225

127．friend，pal 226

G 227

128．gate，door 227

129．gather，collect 227

130．get，gain，win，obtain，earn 228

131．get along with，get on with 230

132．get down，get down to 230

133．give one’s hand to sb．，give sb．a hand 230

134．give sb．a sack；give sb．the sack 231

135．glove，mitten，mitt，muffle，gauntlet 231

136．go through with，go through 232

137．go to sea；go to the sea 233

138．good and，nice and 233

139．grill，bake，broil，roast，toast，stew，barbecue 234

140．group，crowd，herd，flock，drove，pack，swarm，cluster，school，shoal 237

H 241

141．habit，custom，wont，manners，usage，practice 241

142．hand down（to），hands down（＝without difficult，very easily） 245

143．hand in hand，hand to hand 245

144．hand up，“hands up！” 246

145．hardly，barely，scarcely，narrowly，nearly，almost，not quite，all but 246

146．hark，listen，hearken，harken 249

147．harmonica，mouth-organ 251

148．have，own，possess 251

149．have an eye for，have an eye to 252

150．hazard，risk，danger，threat，jeopardy，menace，peril 253

151．healthy，healthful 256

152．heavenly，celestial 257

153．heavy，weighty 257

154．height，altitude 258

155．help，aid，assist 259

156．high，highly 260

157．high，tall 261

158．hinder，impede，hamper，obstruct，encumber 261

159．historic，historical 263

160．hole，hollow，pit，cave，cavern，cavity，excavation，den，cellar，cell 263

161．hung，hanged 268

I 269

162．idea，opinion，notion，thonght 269

163．identify，recognize，make out 271

164．individual，personal，private 272

165．if only，only if 273

166．immediately，directly，promptly，at once，instantly，instantaneously，straightway，right away，right off（now），on the instant，in an instant 274

167．in a crowd，in crowds 277

168．in advance，on the advance 277

169．in a minute，to the minute 278

170．in and out，the ins and outs 278

171．in a word，in short，in brief，all in all 279

172．inefficient，incompetent 279

173．in front of，in the front of 280

174．injure，spoil，damage，mar，hurt，harm，wound，impair，deteriorate 280

175．in the sun，under the sun 284

176．in the field，in the field of，on the field 284

177．in these days，in those days 285

178．in（the）face of，on the face of it 285

179．in top，on top 286

180．in town，on the town 286

181．in use，of use（＝useful） 287

182．in view，on view，in one’s view，in view of，with a view of，with a view to 287

183．in kind，in a kind 288

184．in（a）line，in one’s line，on the line 288

185．in nature，in（of）the nature of，by nature 289

186．innocent，guiltless，without guilt 289

187．in one’s way，on the way 290

188．in open，in the open，into the open 290

189．in person，in the person of，on one’s person 291

190．in point，in point of，at the point of，on（upon）the point of 292

191．island，isle，islet，archipelago，peninsula 292

J 294

192．join，combine，unite，connect，link 294

193．joke，jest，fun 296

194．journey，travels，travelling，trip，tour，voyage 298

195．jump，leap，spring，bound，bounce，hop，skip，gambol，vault 300

K 304

196．kind，sort，type，species，make，nature，variety 304

197．kind of，of a kind，of thekind 307

198．knoll，mound，hill，mountain，mount 307

L 310

199．lately，recently，of late，late 310

200．laugh，smile，grin，giggle，snigger，chuckle，titter，snicker，guffaw，howl，roar，simper，smirk，snort，crow，chortle，cackle，burble，sneer，gurgle，beam 311

201．lawyer，attorney，solicitor，barrister，advocate，proctor，attorney-at-law，barrister-at-law，counselor 317

202．lessen，diminish，abate，decrease，reduce 320

203．letter，character 322

204．likeness，resemblance，similarity 323

205．limit，boundary，bound（s），border，frontier，barrier，confines 324

206．list，catalogue 328

207．look，seem 329

208．look as if，look like 330

209．look，see，watch，regard，eye 330

210．look over，look through 331

211．look up，look up to 332

212．lose heart，lose one’s mind 332

213．lose，miss 333

M 333

214．make believe，make certain（＝make sure）， 333

make sure 333

215．make，manufacture，produce，turn out，forge，fabricate，create 334

216．many，many a，much，numerous，a lot of，lots of，plenty of，abundance of，a number of，a large number of，a great number of，numbers of，a great many，a good many，a great deal of，great（large）quantities of，a large quantity of 339

217．map，atlas，chart 346

218．march，move，advance，go，walk 347

219．mass，mob，rabble 348

220．massacre，butcher，slaugbter，Kill，slay，murder，assassinate 349

221．mind，soul，heart，spirit 351

222．mistake，error，fault，defect，flaw，drawback，blunder，boner，boo-boo，faux pas，goof，slip，failing，foible，fallibili？y，oversight，crack，fallacy 352

223．modif？，？t 359

N 360

224．nearby，near-by，near by 360

225．news，tidings，information 361

226．no less than，not less than 362

227．no matter how， on any account，on every（all）account 363

228．no more than，not more than 363

229．a number of，the number of，numbers of，the numbers of，number of 364

230．no better than，not better than 366

231．none，no one 366

232．nothing the matter（with），nothing wrong（with） 368

233．novel，novella，story，fiction，remance，fable，tale，legend，allegory，saga，yarn，novelette，narration，narrative 369

234．now and again，now and then 374

235．now，just now 374

O 375

236．obey，submit，be subordinated to 375

237．of a day，of the day 376

238．of no account，on no account 377

239．older，elder 377

240．on board，on the board 378

241．on behalf of，in behalf of 378

242．on business，in business 379

243．once again，once and again 379

244．on duty，off duty 380

245．on earth，on the earth 380

246．one，man 381

247．one after another，one after the other 381

248．on earth，in the world，ever，the devil 382

249．on either side，on both sides 383

250．on fire，on the fire，in the fire 384

251．on Sunday last，last Sunday 385

252．on the point of，in point of 385

253．on the right（or better，bright）side of，on the wrong（or shady）side of 386

254．on this side of，on the side of，on one’s side，on one side，on the side，on side 386

255．on（the）top of，on top 387

256．on watch，on the watch 388

257．opposite，contrary 388

258．or，otherwise 389

259．order，command 389

260．originate，stem from 390

261．other，another 391

262．ought to，should 392

263．out of question，out of the question 393

264．owe，owe…to 394

P 395

265．pain，ache，smart，hurt，stab，stitch，pang，split，sore，painful，irritate 395

266．parcel，packet，package，pack，bundle，bale 400

267．pass，elapse 402

268．pass by，pass away，pass out 403

269．people，the people 404

270．picture，painting，drawing 405

271．piece，bit，cut，slice，scrap，strip，fragment 406

272．play，play at，play with 407

273．pleasant，agreeable，pleasing，pleased，glad，delightful，delighted，delightsome，delicious，cheerful，cheery，cheering，merry，mirthful，gay，jolly，joyful，joyous，jovial，jocund，blithe，comfortable，snug 409

274．plough through，plough the sand（s） 418

275．poem，poetry，verse，poesy 419

276．polite，civil，courteous，mannerly，well-mannered 420

277．poor，impoverished，poverty-stricken，penurious，indigent，needy，destitute，penniless，impecunious，hard up，deprived，underprivileged 421

278．port，harbour，haven 424

279．possessive，genitive 425

280．power，force，strength 426

281．prepare，get ready 427

282．prepare，prepare for，be prepared 428

283．present，gift，bonus，grant，gratuity，largess，tip 429

284．price，cost expense 433

285．problem，question 434

286．product，production，produce 435

287．propose，suggest 436

288．provide，provide for 436

289．punish，chastise，chasten，castigate，penalize，discipline，inflict 437

290．put on，wear，dress，dress up，don，clothe，pull on，have on 439

291．puzzle，perplex，bewilder，confuse，embarrass 443

Q 446

292．quick，fast，rapid，swift 446

293．quiet，silent，still，calm 448

294．quite a，a quite 449

R 450

295．race，nation，people 450

296．rare，scarce 451

297．reach，reach to，reach for 452

298．read，read of 453

299．real，true 454

300．recall，remember，remind，keep in mind 454

301．recover，restore 457

302．repair，mend，fix 458

303．replace，substitute，supersede，supplant，displace，take the place of，in place of，instead of 459

304．rely on（upon），depend on（upon），rest on 462

305．require，need，want，lack 464

306．result in，result from 466

307．rich，wealthy，affluent，opulent，well-to-do 466

308．riches，wealth 467

309．right，correct 468

310．riot，mutiny，sedition，revolt，rebellion，uprising，insurrection，revolution，coup d’e’tat，putsch，outbreak 469

311．rise，raise 473

312．rival，match，emulate，compete，contend，vie 474

313．room，dwell，reside，lodge，put up，inhabit，live，occupy 476

314．round，around，about 479

S 480

315．salary，pay，charge，wage，hire，allowance，fee，emolument，screw，remuneration 480

316．sample，specimen，pattern 484

317．scarce，rare 485

318．scissors，shears，clippers 485

319．seat，sit 486

320．send for，send off，send sb．for sth 487

321．separate，divide 488

322．sex，gender 489

323．sleep like a top，sleep like a log 489

324．slogan，motto，saying，adage，proverb，maxim，precept 490

325．small，little 491

326．so，neither 492

327．so as to，such（…）as to，so…as to 494

328．some time，sometime，sometimes 494

329．some，any 495

330．so that，so（such）…that 496

331．sound，noise，voice，tone 498

332．speak， talk，say，tell 499

333．speech，address，talk 501

334．speed，velocity 502

335．sport，game 502

336．spot，site 503

337．stable，barn 504

338．star，planet，meteor，meteorite，comet，constellation 504

339．stay，sojourn，remain，wait，abide，stop，tarry，linger 507

340．stop doing sth．，stop to do sth 510

341．strait，channel 511

342．strange，bizarre，queer，surprising，odd，curious，singular，exotic，outlandish，eccentric，quaint，grotesque 512

343．street，road，way，path，avenue，lane，route，passage，highway，motorway，expressway，clearway，drive，crescent，boulevard，sidewalk，short-cut，trail 517

344．stumble，stutter，stammer，falter 522

345．subject，course，curriculum，class，lesson 524

346．subway，underground 526

347．suddcnly，all of a sudden，on a sudden，all at once，abruptly，unexpecredly 527

348．sweepingly， thoroughly，completely，fully 528

349．suit，suite 529

T 530

350．tak eleave of，ask for leave 530

351．take，bring，carry，fetch 530

352．teach，instruct，indoctrinate 531

353．teach school，teach in a school 533

354．term，semester 533

355．thank you for，thank you to 534

356．the best part of，the better part of，a great part of，the greater part of 535

357．the reason that，the reason why 535

358．the other day，some day，one day 536

359．thesis，dissertation，treatise，paper，essay，article，composition，theme，monograph，discourse 537

360．this day，this day week 541

361．throw，cast 542

362．till，until，by，before，up to 543

363．tomorrow is，tomorrow will be 545

364．too…to，only too…to 546

365．total，whole，entire 547

366．towards，toward 548

367．transit，transport，transportation，conveyance 548

368．tremble，shake，shiver 549

369．trumpet，bugle 550

370．try to（do），try and（do），try（doing） 551

371．turmoil，chaos，disturbance，agitation，trouble，turbulence，tumult，uproar，fuss，commotion，upheaval 552

372．turn a new leaf，turn overa new leaf 554

U 555

373．under，below，beneath，underneath，down 555

374．unless，if…not 557

375．use，employ，utilize 558

376．used to，be used to 559

V 560

377．vacation，holiday（s） 560

378．very good，very well 561

379．very，quite 562

380．very，much，so，quite 562

381．view，landscape，scenery，scéne，sight，prospect 563

382．visit，visit with 565

W 566

383．wait，await 566

384．wake，awake，waken，awaken 567

385．want，wish，desire，long 568

386．water，the water，the waters 570

387．waterfall，cataract，cascade 570

388．welcome，welcomed 571

389．wet，damp 572

390．west，western 573

391．wharf，pier，dock，quay，levee 573

392．whatever，no matter what 575

393．when，while，as 576

394．whether，if 577

395．who，what 578

396．wind，windstorm，storm，breeze，gust，flaw，puff，gale，blast squall，tempest hurricane，typhoon，tornado， whirlwind，twister，cyclone，vortex，monsoon，zephyr，draught，dust-devil，willy willy，snorter，windblast，sandstorm 579

397．with a pencil，in pencil，with ink，in ink 587

398．wood，timber，lumber 588

399．work，job，task，labour，toil 589

400．wound，injure，hurt，harm 591

401．worth，worthy 592

402．write，describe，scribe，compose，scribble，depict 594

Z 596

403．zero，aught，cipher，naught，nil，nought，nothing，null，zip，nix，nilch 596