知识经济 21世纪社会的新趋势PDF电子书下载

第一章 知识经济的由来、内涵与特性 1

一、知识（智力）经济的由来 2

二、知识与经济的关系史 4

三、新技术、高科技、高技术 7

四、高技术产业化、高新技术产业化、四次产业 9

五、知识经济的概念 12

（一）知识经济的资源配置 12

（二）知识经济的产业支柱 13

（三）知识经济的社会消费 14

（四）知识的使用（消费）和“知识驱动” 14

（五）什么是知识 16

（六）劳力经济、（自然）资源和智力（知识）经济 16

六、知识经济的特点 24

（一）经济发展可持续化 24

（二）资产投入无形化 25

（三）世界经济一体化 25

（四）经济决策知识化 26

（五）新的价值取向 26

（六）新的市场观念 26

（七）新的社会组织形式 27

（八）创新是知识经济的灵魂 27

七、知识经济指标体系浅探 28

八、知识经济正在向我们走来 30

九、知识经济将在什么时候形成 31

十、知识经济的前景 32

第二章 世界经济的知识化新趋势 34

一、世界经济一体化必须具体分析 35

（一）世界经济市场化：有喜有忧 35

（二）世界金融国际化：趋利避害 40

（三）世界企业跨国化：大有大的难处 42

二、国际经济政治化——世界经济多极化 46

（一）世界经济区域集团化：哪个“化”大？ 47

（二）局部经济危机的国际干预：限制发展 48

（三）政府对经济宏观调控作用加强：“一个看不见的头” 48

三、当今世界经济谁受益最大 50

（一）发达国家与发展中国家的量化概念 51

（二）“购买力平价法”不适于发展中国家 53

（三）当今世界经济谁受益大，看谁高技术产业发达 57

四、美国朋友，睁开您的另一只眼睛看中国 58

第三章 知识经济的第一支柱——高技术产业 63

一、人类知识结构的变化——高科技体系 63

二、电子贸易——信息科学技术 71

三、蓝色的棉花——生命科学技术 84

四、“海水变汽油”——新能源与可再生能源科学技术 93

五、还要关停乡镇企业吗？——有益于环境的高新技术 102

六、领导变得更聪明——软科学技术 109

第四章 知识经济与当今世界重大问题的关系 115

一、“科学技术是第一生产力”——知识经济与科学研究 115

二、创办企业可以是博士论文——知识经济与教育 124

三、新的资源观——知识经济与资源 126

四、“发展是硬道理”——知识经济与环境 140

五、要再出现“夕阳产业”吗？——知识经济与传统产业 146

六、会引起新的下岗吗？——知识经济与失业 150

第五章 知识经济的对策 153

一、增强国家的宏观调控能力 153

二、加强政府部门科学决策的能力 156

三、创新是灵魂，搞好知识经济人才的选拔 160

四、真抓实干，办好高新技术产业开发区 166

第六章 知识经济的社会观念变革 184

一、知识经济社会是知识化的社会：科学的贬值与升值 185

二、知识经济社会是创新的社会：官僚主义从何而来？ 201

三、知识经济社会是法律保障下诚实的社会：保护知识产权 217

四、知识经济社会将走向公有制为主体的社会：信息高速公路能私有吗？ 222

第七章 每个人为未来知识经济做什么准备 228

一、如何选择工作？——决策科学 228

二、在家里教孩子什么？——现代教育学 239

三、生活在同一个地球上——系统论 253

四、人才成长的不同模式——人才学 266

五、父母官——领导科学 277

第八章 社会热点与海外随笔 290

一、也谈“做官要学曾国藩？” 290

二、知识与足球 292

三、海外随笔（一） 296

四、海外随笔（二） 302

结束语 308

参考书目 309

Chapter Ⅰ.Origin,Connotation and Characteristics of Knowledge Economy 1

A.Origin of Knowledge (Intellegence) Economy 2

B.History of Relationship between Knowledge and Economy 4

C.New Technologies,High Science-Technology,and Hi-Tech 7

D.Industrialization of Hi-Tech and New and Hi-Tech,Four Trends of Industry 9

E.Conception of Knowledge Economy 12

a.Resources Distribution of Knowledge Economy 12

b.Mainstay Industries of Knowledge Economy 13

c.Social Consumption of Knowledge Economy 14

d.Knowledge Usage (Consumption) and Knowledge Driving 14

e.What is Knowledge 16

f.Labor Economy,(Natural) Resources and Intellegence (Knowledge) Economy 16

F.Characteristics of Knowledge Economy 24

a.Sustainablization of Economic Development 24

b.Intangiblization of Capital Investment 25

c.Integration of World Economy 25

d.Intellectualization of Economic Policy-Making 26

e.New Value Orientation 26

f.New Market Concept 26

g.New Patterns of Social Organization 27

h.Innovation is the Soul of Knowledge Economy 27

G.Preliminary Studies on the Indicator System of Knowledge Economy 28

H.Knowledge Economy Is Coming Toward Us 30

I.When Will the Knowledge Economy Take its Shape? 31

J.Perspectives of Knowledge Economy 32

Chapter Ⅱ.Development Trends of World Knowledge Economy 34

A.The Integration of World Economy Must Be Analyzed 35

a.Market-Orientated World Economy:both Happiness and Concerns 35

b.Globalization of World Finance:Following Advantages and Evading Disadvantages 40

c.Transnationalization of World Enterprises:Big Ones Have Their Own Difficulties 42

B.Politicization of International Economy——Multi-Polarization of World Economy 46

a.Regional Economic Group is the Same Trend with Integration of World Economy 47

b.International Intervention in Local Economic Crisis——Restricting Development 48

c.Governments Macro-Control over Economy Been Strengthened—— An Invisible Head 48

C.Who Benefits Most from Contemporary World Economy 50

a.Quantified Concepts for Definition of Developed and Developing Countries 51

b.Purchasing Power Parity Is not Applicable to Developing Countries 53

c.Who Benefits Most from Contemporary World Economy Depends on Their Development Level of Hi-Tech Industry 57

D.American Friends--Open the Other Eye to Watch China 58

Chapter Ⅲ.Primary Mainstay Industries of Knowledge Economy——Hi-Tech Industry 63

A.Development of Human Knowledge Structure——Hi-Tech System 63

B.Electronic Trade——Information Science-Technology 71

C．“Blue Cotton”——Living Science-Technology 84

D. Seawater Changed into Petroleum ——New and Renewable Energy Technologies 93

E.Should More Township Enterprises Be Shut Down?——Environmentally-Sound New and Hi-Tech 102

F.Leaders Become Wiser——Soft Science-Technology 109

Chapter Ⅳ.Knowledge Economy and Key Issues of Contemporary World 115

A.Science and Technology Are the Primary Productive Forces——Knowledge Economy and Science Research 115

B.Establishing an Enterprise Can Be Regarded as a Ph.D.Dissertation——Knowledge Economy and Education 124

C.New Concept of Natural Resources——Knowledge Economy and Natural Resources 126

D. Development is Basic Principle ——Knowledge Economy and Environment 140

E.Will More Sunset Industries Appear——Knowledge Economy and Conventional Industries 146

F.Will it Cause More People Losing Job?——Knowledge Economy and Unemployment 150

Chapter Ⅴ.Countermeasure of Knowledge Economy 153

A.Enhancing The State s Ability of Macro-Control 153

B.Strengthening Governmental Ability of Scientific Policy-Making 156

C.Innovation is the Soul——Selection and Promotion of Knowledge Economy Talents 160

D.Make Earnest Efforts to Develop Development Zones of Hi-Tech Industry 166

Chapter Ⅵ.Changed Social Concepts of Knowledge Economy 184

A.A Society of Knowledge Economy is An Intellectualized Society:Revaluing and Devaluing of Science 185

B.A Society of Knowledge Economy is Full of Inventions:Where does Bureaucracy Comes From? 201

C.A Society of Knowledge Economy is an Honest Society Regulated by Laws:Protection of Intellectual Property 217

D.A Society of Knowledge Economy is One with Public Ownership as Main Stream:Can Information High Way Be Privatized? 222

Chapter Ⅶ.Single Person s Preparation for Future Knowledge Economy 228

A.How to Choose Your Job?——Decision-Making Science 228

B.What Should We Teach the Children at Home?——Modern Education 239

C.Living on the Same Planet——Systematology 253

D.Different Modes of Development of Specialized Personnel——Talent Science 266

E. Father-Like Leadership ——Science of Leadership 277

Chapter Ⅷ.Social Hot Issues and Overseas Jottings 290

A.Also on Officials Should Follow Zeng Guofan? 290

B.Knowledge and Football 292

C.Overseas Jottings(Ⅰ) 296

D.Overseas Jottings(Ⅱ) 302

Bibliographies 308

Conclusion 309