中国主要植物图说 禾本科PDF电子书下载

竹亚科Bambusoideae及其分属检索表 1

禾本科（谷草科）Gramineae及其分亚科检索表 1

箭竹系Arundinariatae 7

箭竹族Arundinarieae 7

箭竹亚族Arundianriinae 8

系统名录 8

Fam．禾本科GRAMINEAE Necker（1770） 8

Subfam．Ⅰ．竹亚科 BAMBVSOIDEAE Ascherson Graebner 8

Series（Ⅰ）箭竹系ARUNDINARIATAE Keng Keng f． 8

Trib．1．箭竹族ARUNDINARIEAE Stenuel 8

Subtrib．（1）箭竹亚族ARUNDINARIINAE Keng Keng f． 8

Genus 1．华箬竹属SASAMORPHA Nakai 8

1．1．华箬竹S．siniea（Keng）Koidz 8

Genus 2．赤竹属SASA Makino Shibata 10

2．1．赤竹S．longiligulata McClure 11

3．2．金佛山赤竹S．nubigena Keng f． 11

Genus 3．箬竹属INDOCALAMUS Nakai 13

4．1．法氏箬竹I．Fargesii（E．G．Gamus）Nakai 14

5．2．箬竹I．tessellatus（Munro）Keng f． 15

6．3．阔叶箬竹I．latifolius（Keng）McClure 15

7．4．御江箬竹I．Migoi（Nakai）Keng f． 16

8．5．箬叶竹I．longiauritus Hand．-Mazz． 16

9．6．胜利箬竹I．victorialis Keng f． 17

10．7．矮箬竹I．pedalis（Keng）Keng f． 17

11．8．善变箬竹I．varius（Keng）Keng f． 19

Genus 4．箭竹属SINARUNDINARIA Nakai 21

12．1．箭竹S．nitida（Mitford）Nakai 22

13．2．丰实箭竹S．ferax（Keng）Keng f． 23

14．3．大箭竹S．Chungii（Keng）Keng f． 23

15．4．冷箭竹S．Fangiana（A．Gamus）Keng 24

16．5．尖尾箭竹S．cuspidata（Keng）Keng f． 25

17．6．疏花箭竹S．sparsiflora（Kendie）Keng f． 25

Genus 5．玉山竹属YUSHANIA Keng f． 26

18．1．玉山竹Y．miitakayamensis（Hayata）Keng f． 27

Genus 6．华桔竹属FARGESIA Franchet 28

19．1．华桔竹F．spathacea Franch． 28

Genus 7．茶秆竹属PSEUDOSASA Makino 29

苦竹亚族Pleioblastinae 29

Subtrib（2）苦竹亚族PLEIOBLASTINAE Keng Keng f． 29

[附]矢竹P．japonica（Sieb． Zuce．）Makino 30

20．1．茶秆竹P．amabilis（MoClure）Keng f． 31

21．2．托竹P．Gantori（Munro）Keng f． 32

22．3．毛花茶秆竹P．pubiflora（Keng）Keng f． 32

Genus 8．苦竹属PLEIOBLASTUS Nakai 33

23．1．射毛苦竹P．actinotrichus（Merr． Chun）Keng f． 34

[附]川竹P．Simoni（Carr．）Nakai 35

24．2．苦竹P．amarus（Keng）Keng f． 36

25．3．彗竹P．Hindsii（Munro）Nakai 36

26．4．长花苦竹P．dolichanthus（Keng）Keng f． 37

27．1．短穗竹B．densiflorum（Rendle）Keng 38

Genus 9．短穗竹属BRACHYSTACHYUM Keng 38

？竹族Bambuseae 39

？竹系Bambusatae 39

Genus 10．箣竹属BAMBUSA Schreber 40

Trib 2．箣竹族BAMBUSEAE Nees 40

Series（II）箣竹系BAMBUSATAE Keng Keng f．*40 40

28．1．箣竹B．stenostachya Hack 41

Subgen．1．箣竹亚属lschurochloa（Buse）Keng f． 41

29．2．车角竹B．sinospinosa MoClure 43

30．3．木竹B．rutila McClure 45

31．4．坭簕竹B．disse mulator McClure 47

32．5．油簕竹B．lapidea McClure 49

33．6．鸡宝簕竹B．Funghomii McClure 51

Subgen．II．孝顺竹亚属Leleba（Rumph．）Keng f． 53

34．7．长枝竹B．dolichoclada Hayata 53

35．8．硬头黄B．rigida Keng Keng f． 55

36．9．孝顺竹B．multiplex（Lour）Raeuschel 56

36a．9a．凤尾竹B．multiplex var．nana（Roxb．）Keng f． 57

36b．9b．花孝顺竹B．multiplex f．alphonsokarri（Mitf．）Sasaki 57

37．10．佛竹B．ventricosa McClure 58

Genus 11．单竹属LINGNANIA McClure 58

38．1．单竹L．cerosissima（McClure）McClure 60

39．2．粉单竹L．Chungii（McClure）McClure 61

Trib．3．牡竹族DENDROCALAMEAE Bentham 63

Genus 12．慈竹属SINOCALAMUS McClure 63

牡竹族Dendrocalameae 63

40．1．麻竹Slatiflorus（Munro）McClure 65

41．2．吊丝竹S．minor McClure 66

42．3．大麻竹S．giganteus（Munro）A．Camus 68

43．4．鸟脚绿S．edulis（Odashima）Keng f． 68

44．5．吊丝球竹S．Beecheyanus（Munro）McClure 69

44a．5a．大头典竹S．Beecheyanus var．pubescens P．F．Li 71

45．6．绿竹S．Oldhami（Munro）McClure 72

46．7．梁山慈S．farinosus Keng Keng f． 73

47．8．料慈竹S．Distegi?s Keng Keng f． 74

48．9．慈竹S．affinis（Rendle）McClure 75

Genus 13．牡竹属DENDROCALAMUS Nees 77

49．1．牡竹D．strietus（Roxb．）Nees 77

Genus 14．滇竹属OXYTENANTHERA Munro 78

50．1．滇竹O．felix Keng 79

51．2．南峤滇竹O．parviflora Keng f． 79

Trib．4．梨竹族MELOCANNEAE Bentham 81

Genus 15．？？竹属SCHIZOSTACHYUM Nees 81

52．1．？？竹S．pseudolima McClure 82

53．2．沙罗单竹S．Funghomii McClure 83

54．3．山骨罗竹S．hainanense Merr． 85

55．4．苗竹仔S．dumetorum（Hance）Munro 86

Trib．5．刚竹族PHYLLOSTACHYDEAE Keng 87

Genus 16．大节竹属INDOSASA McClure 87

刚竹族Phyllostachydeae 87

56．1．浦竹仔I．hispida McClure 88

57．2．大节竹I．crassiflora McClure 89

梨竹族Melocanneae 89

58．3．倭形竹I．shibataeoides McClure 89

Genus 17．唐竹属SINOBAMBUSA Makino 90

59．1．唐竹S．Tootsik（Sieb．）Makino 91

Genus 18．方竹属CHIMONOBAMBUSA Makino 92

60．1．方竹Ch．quadrangularis（Fenzi）Makino 93

61．2．金佛山方竹Ch．utilis（Keng）Keng f． 94

Genus 19．刚竹属PHYLLOSTACHYS Siebold Zuecarini 96

62．1．毛竹Ph．pubescens Maze 98

62a．1．a龟甲竹Ph．Pubescens var．heterocycla（Carr．）Mazel ex H．de Lehaie 99

63．2．刚竹Ph．bambusoides Sieb． Zucc． 99

63a．2a．实竹Ph．bambusoides f．zitehiku Makino 100

63c．2c．黄金间碧玉竹Ph．bambusoides var．Castilloni（Latour-Marliac）H．de Lehaie 101

63d．2d．皱竹Ph．bambusoides var．Mariliacea（Mitf．）Makino 101

63b．2b．碧玉间黄金竹Ph．bambusoides var．castilloni-inversa H．de Lehaie 101

63e．2e．人面竹Ph．bambusoides var．aurea（Garr．ex Biv．）Makino 102

65．4．金竹Ph．sulphurea（Garr．）kiviere 103

64．3．桂竹Ph．makinoi Hayata 103

65a．4a．胖竹Ph．sulphurea var．viridis R．A．Young 105

66．5．紫竹Ph．nigra（Lodd．）Munro 105

66a．5a．淡竹Ph．nigra var．Henonis（Mitf．）Stapf 106

67．6．花竹Ph．nidularia Munro 107

68．7．水竹Ph．congesta Rendle 108

Genus 20．倭竹属SHIBATAEA Makino 109

69．1．五叶？Sh．kumasasa（Zoll．）Makino 110

70．2．芦花竹Sh．hispids McClure 110

71．3．倭竹Sh．chinensis Nakai 111

禾亚科Agrostidoideae及其分族检索表 111

狐茅族Festuceae及其分属检索表 113

早熟禾系Poatae 113

Trib．6．狐茅族FESTUCEAE Nees 117

Series（III）早熟禾系POATAE（Hitchc．）A．Chaes 117

Subtrib．（1）假淡竹叶亚族CENTOTHECINAE Bews 117

Genus 21．假淡竹叶属CENTOTHECA Desvaux 117

72．1．假淡竹叶C．latifolia（Osbeck）Trin． 117

Subfam．II．禾亚科 AGROSTIDOIDEAE Keng Keng f． 117

假淡竹叶亚族Centotheeinae 117

Genus 22．淡竹叶属LOPHATHERUM Brongniart 118

73．1．淡竹叶L．gracile Brongn． 118

74．2．中华淡竹叶L．sinense Rendle 119

Subtrib．（2）羊茅亚族FESTUCINAE Ascherson Graebner 120

Genus 23．羊茅属FESTUCA Linnaeus 120

羊茅亚族Festucinae 120

Sect．I．羊茅组Eufestuca Grisebach 121

75．1．高羊茅F．elata Keng 121

76．2．弱须羊茅F．leptopogon Stapf 122

77．3．小颖羊茅F．parvigluma Steud． 124

78．4．蛊羊茅F．fascinata Keng 124

79．5．远东羊茅F．extremiorientalis Ohwi 125

80．6．费氏羊茅F．Vierhapperi H．-M 126

81．7．中华羊茅F．sinensis Keng 126

82．8．苇状羊茅F．arundinacea Schreb． 127

83．9．长花羊茅F．dolichantha Keng 127

84．10．素羊茅F．modesta Steud． 128

85．11．日本羊茅F．japonica Makino 128

86．12．紫羊茅F．rubra L． 129

Sect．II．鼠茅组Vulpia（Gmel．）Griseb． 131

88．14．鼠茅F．myuros L． 131

87．13．羊茅F．ovina L． 131

Genus 24．银穗草属LEUCOPOA Grisebach 132

89．1．银穗草L．albida（Turcz．）V．Krecz． Bobr． 134

Genus 25．早熟禾属POA Linnaens 134

Sect．II．真早熟禾组Fupoa Grisebach 151

90．1．散穗早熟禾P．subfastigiata Trin． 151

Ser．1．草地系Pratenses Roshevitz 151

Sect．I．异早熟禾组Aphydris（Grisebach）Keng 151

91．2．草地早熟禾P．pratensis L． 152

91a．2a．扁秆早熟禾P．pratensis var．anceps Gaud 152

92．3．细叶早熟禾P．angustifolia L． 154

93．4．密花早熟禾P．pachyantha Keng 154

94．5．高原早熟禾P．alpigena（Fr．）Lindm． 155

95．6．窄颖早熟禾P．stenachyra Keng 155

[附1]加拿大早熟禾P．compressa L． 157

97．8．西藏早熟禾P．tibetica Munro 157

96．7．长稃早熟禾P．dolichachyra Keng 157

[附2]普通早熟禾P．trivialis L． 159

98．9．西伯利亚早熟禾P．sibirica Roshev． 159

Ser．2．西伯利亚系Sibiricae Roshevitz 159

99．10．双节早熟禾P．binodis Keng 162

Sect．III．异株组Dioicopoa Hackel 162

101．12．云生早熟禾P．nubigena Keng 163

101a．12a．光轴早熟禾P．nubigena var．levipes Keng 163

100．11．多节早熟禾P．plurinodis Keng 163

Ser．3．林地系Namorales（Stapt）Keng 164

102．13．林地早熟禾P．nemoralis L． 164

Sect．IV．林地组Hylopoa Ascherson Graebner 164

102b．13b．大叶早熟禾P．nemoralis var．macrophylla Keng 166

102c．13c．窄叶早熟禾P．nemoralis var．stenophylla Keng 166

102a．13a．细弱早熟禾P．nemoralis var．tenella Reichb． 166

103．14．尖颖早熟禾P．acmocalyx Keng 167

104．15．纤弱早熟禾P．malaca Keng 168

105．16．毛颖早熟禾P．pubicalyx Keng 169

106．17．蛊早熟禾P．fascinata Keng 169

107．18．柔软早熟禾P．lepta Keng 171

Ser．4．泽地系Palustres Roshev． 171

108．19．细长早熟禾P．prolixior Rendle 172

109．20．葡系早熟禾P．botryoides Trin． 172

110．21．绿早熟禾P．viridula Palibin 173

111．22．疑早熟禾P．incerta Keng 173

112．23．假泽早熟禾P．pseudo-palustris Keng 175

113．24．蒙古早熟禾P．mongolica（Rendle）Keng 176

114．25．恒山早熟禾P．hengshanica Keng 176

115．26．大穗早熟禾P．grandispica Keng 178

116．27．法氏早熟禾P．Faberi Rendle 178

117．28．多变早熟禾P．varia Keng 179

118．29．高株早熟禾P．alta Hitehe． 180

119．30．长颖早熟禾P．longiglumis Keng 181

120．31．光盘早熟禾P．elanata Keng 181

121．32．毛轴早熟禾P．pilipes Keng 183

122．33．堇色早熟禾P．ianthina Keng 183

Ser．5．山地系Orinosae Keng 183

123．34．长鞘早熟禾P．vaginans Keng 185

124．35．黄色早熟禾P．flavida Keng 186

125．36．台湾早熟禾P．taiwanicola Ohwi 186

126．37．贫叶早熟禾P．oligophylla Keng 187

127．38．山地早熟禾P．orinosa Keng 188

128．39．中华早熟禾P．sinattenuata Keng 189

128a．39a．短舌早熟禾P．sinattenuata var．breviligula Keng 189

127a．38a．长叶早熟禾P．orinosa Var．Longifolia Keng 189

Ser．6．旱原系Stepposae Roshev． 191

129．40．基隆早熟禾P．kelungensis Ohwi 191

128b．39b．胎生早熟禾P．sinattenuats var．vivipara（Rendle）Keng 191

130．41．多叶早熟禾P．plurifolia Keng 192

131．42．少叶早熟禾P．paucifolia Keng 192

132．43．硬质早熟禾P．sphondylodes Trin． 194

133．44．？状早熟禾P．schoenites Keng 195

134．45．华灰早熟禾P．sinoglauca Ohwi 196

135．46．额尔古纳早熟禾P．argunensis Roshev． 197

136．47．四花早熟禾P．tetrantha Keng 197

137．48．印度早熟禾P．indattenuata Keng 198

138．49．硬叶早熟禾P．stereophylla Keng 199

139．50．冷地早熟禾P．crymophila Keng 200

140．51．波伐早熟禾P．poiphagorum Bor 200

141．52．光稃早熟禾P．psilolepis Keng 202

142．53．宿生早熟禾P．perennis Keng 202

Sect．V．砾地组Glareosae Stapf 203

Ser．7．极地系Arcticae Roshev． 203

143．54．极地早熟禾P．arctica R．Br． 203

144．55．唐氏早熟禾P．Tangii Hitche． 204

145．56．山西早熟禾P．shansiensis Hitche． 204

Ser．8．砾地系Euglareosae Keng 206

146．57．疏花早熟禾P．chalarantha Keng 206

147．58．三颖早熟禾P．triglumis Keng f． 206

148．59．开展早熟禾P．patens Keng 208

149．60．石生早熟禾P．lithophila Keng 209

150．61．大锥早熟禾P．megalothyrsa Keng 209

Sect．VI．高山组Alpinae Stapf 211

151．62．高山早熟禾P．alpina L． 212

Sect．VII．微药组Micrantherae Stapf 212

Ser．9．白顶系Acroleucae Keng 212

152．63．小药早熟禾P．micrandra Keng 212

153．64．白顶早熟禾P．acroleuca Steud． 213

154．65．日本早熟禾P．nipponica Koidz． 214

155．66．久内早熟禾P．Hisauchii Honda 214

156．67．荏弱早熟禾P．gracilior Keng 214

157．68．垂枝早熟禾P．declinata Keng 216

158．69．喀斯早熟禾P．khasiana Stapf 217

159．70．南湖大山早熟禾P．nankoensis Ohwi 218

160．71．大颖早熟禾P．macrolepis Keng 218

Ser．10．一年生系Annuae Roshev 219

161．72．套鞘早熟禾P．tunicata Keng 219

162．73．锡金早熟禾P．sikkimensis（Stapf）Bor． 221

163．74．四川早熟禾P．szechuensis Rendle 221

164．75．罗氏早熟禾P．Rossbergiana Hao 222

165．76．早熟禾P．annua L． 224

Genus 26．硷牙属PUCCINELLIA Parlatore 224

166．1．秋氏硷茅P．Kengiana Ohwi 226

167．2．热河硷茅P．jeholensis Kitagawa 227

169．4．星星草P．tenuiflora（Turcz．）Scribn． Merr． 230

170．5．硷茅P．distans（L．）Parl． 230

168．3．朝鲜硷茅P．chinampoensis Ohwi 230

171．6．小林硷茅P．Kobayashii Ohwi 232

172．7．微药硷茅P．micrandra（Keng）Keng 233

Genus 27．凌风草属BRIZA Linnaeus 233

[附1]银鳞茅B．minor L． 234

[附2]大凌风草B．maxima L． 234

173．1．凌风草B．media L． 234

174．1．扁穗草B．eaudata（Thunb．）Fr．Schmidt 236

Genus 28．扁穗草属BRYLKINIA Fr．Schmidt 236

扁穗草亚族Brylkiniinae 236

Subtrib．（3）扁穗草亚族BRYLKINIINAE Ohwi 236

Genus 29．臭草属MELICA Linnaeus 237

臭草亚族Melicinae 237

Subtrib．（4）臭草亚族MELICINAE Ascherson Graebner 237

Sect．I．雀麦臭草组Bromelica Thurber 238

175．1．小野臭草M．Onoei Franch． Sav． 238

176．2．勃氏臭草M．Przewalskyi Roshev． 240

Sect．II．臭草组Eumelica Ascherson 241

177．3．大臭草M．Turczaninoviana Ohwi 241

178．4．大花臭草M．grandiflora（Hack．）Koidz． 241

179．5．藏臭草M．tibetica Roshev． 241

180．6．抱草M．virgata Turcz． 242

181．7．臭草M．scabrosa Trin． 244

182．8．细叶臭草M．radula Franch． 245

183．9．德兰臭草M．Transsilvanica Schur 245

Genus 30．裂稃茅属SCHIZACHNE Hackel 246

184．1．裂稃茅S．callosa（Turcz．）Ohwi 247

Genus 31．甜茅属GLYCERIA R．Brown 247

Sect．I．水甜茅组Hydropoa Dumortier 249

185．1．水甜茅G．aquatica（L．）Wahlb． 249

186．2．假鼠妇草G．leptolepis Ohwi 249

187．3．卵花甜茅G．ovatiflora Keng 250

189．5．中华甜茅G．chinensis Keng 251

188．4．折甜茅G．plicata（Fries）Fries 251

Sect．II．甜茅组Fluitantes Andersson 251

190．6．甜茅G．acutiflora Torr． 252

Genus 32．扇穗茅属LITTLEDALEA Hemsley 254

191．1．藏扇穗茅L．tibetica Hemsl． 254

191a．1a．寡穗茅L．tibetica var．paucispica Keng 254

192．2．扇穗茅L．racemosa Keng 257

Subtrib．（5）雀麦亚族BROMINAE Ascherson Graebner 257

Genus33．雀麦属BROMUS Linnaeus 257

雀麦亚族Brominae 257

Sect．I．秣草组ZERNA（Panzer）Ledebur 260

193．1．疏花雀麦B．remotiflorus（steud）Ohwi 260

194．2．多节雀麦B．plurinodis Keng 260

195．3．大雀麦B.magnus Keng 261

196．4．耐酸草B.Richardsoni Link 261

198．6．台湾雀麦B.farmosanus Honda 265

197．5．假枝雀麦B.pseudora mosus Keng 265

199．7．无芒雀麦B.inermis Leyss. 266

200．8．伊尔库特雀麦B.irkutensis Komar. 266

199 a．7 a．长花雀麦B.inermis var. longiflorus Keng 266

Sect. II.华雀麦组Sinobromus Keng 268

201．9．光稃雀麦B.epilis Keng 269

202．10．梅氏雀麦B.Mairei Hack. 269

203．11．华雀麦B.sinensis Keng 269

〔附1〕毛雀麦B.mollis L. 273

204．12．雀麦B.japonicus Thunb. 273

Sect. III.雀麦组Zeobromus Grisebach 273

Sect. IV.窄穗组Stenobromus Grisebach 275

205．13．旱雀麦B.tectorum L. 275

〔附2〕硬雀麦B.rigidus Roth 275

Sect. 〔app.〕扁穗组Ceratochloa (Beauv.) Grisebach 277

〔附3〕扁穗雀麦B.catharticus Vahl 277

Genus34.短柄草属BRACHYPODIUM Beauvois 278

206．1．短柄草B.sylvaticum (Huds.) Beauv. 279

206 a．1 a．小颖短柄草B.sylvaticum var. breviglume Keng 279

206 b．1 b．细株短柄草B.sylvaticum var. gracile (Weigel) Keng 281

207．2．草地短柄草B．Pratense Keng 281

208．3．川上短柄草B.Kawakamii Hayata 281

三齿稃亚族Triodiinae 283

Genus35.固沙草属ORINUS Hitchcock 283

Subtrib. (6)三齿稃亚族TRIODIINAE Bews 283

210．2．青海固沙草O.kokonorica (Hao) Keng 284

209．1.固沙草O.Thoroldii (Stapf) Bor 284

211．3．鸡爪草O.anomala Keng 284

Genus36.隐子草属CLEISTOGENES Keng 286

212．1．韩氏隐子草C.Hancei Keng 287

213．2．多叶隐子草C.polyphylla Keng 288

214．3．朝阳青茅C.Hackeli (Honda) Honda 288

214 a．3 a．中井隐子草C.Hackeli var. Nakaii (Keng) Ohwi 290

215．4．丛生隐子草C.caespitosa Keng 290

216．5．包鞘隐子草C.foliosa Keng 290

217．6．中华隐子草C.chinensis (Maxim.) Keng 292

218．7．长花隐子草C.longifiora Keng 293

219．8．糙隐子草C.squarrosa (Trin.) Keng 293

220．9．细弱隐子草C.gracilis Keng 297

221．10．小尖隐子草C.mucronata Keng 297

222．11．无芒隐子草C.mutica Keng 298

Genus37.画眉草属ERAGROSTIS Beauvois 300

Subtrib. (7)面眉草亚族ERAGROSTIDINAE Keng Keng f. 300

画眉草亚族Eragrostidinae 300

223．1．长画眉草E.elongata (Willd.) Jacq. 302

224．2．短穗画眉草E.cylindrica (Roxb.) Nees 302

Sect. I.翼轴组Rtero?ssa Doell 302

225．3．尼氏画眉草E.Nevinii Hance 304

226．4．卡氏画眉草E.chariis (Schult.) Hitchc. 304

〔附〕弯叶画眉草E.curvula (Schrad.) Nees 305

228．6．疏穗画眉草E.perlaxa Keng 306

227．5．多毛知风草E.pilosissima Link 306

229．7．珠芽画眉草E.bulbillifera Steud. 309

230．8．宿根画眉草E.perennans Keng 309

231．9．黑穗画眉草E.nigra Nees 311

232．10．梅氏画眉草E.Mairei Hack. 311

233．11．知风草E.ferruginea (Thunb.) Beauv. 313

233 a．11 a．云南知风草E.ferruginea var.yunnanensis Keng 313

234．12．画眉草E.pilosa (L.) Beauv. 313

234 a．12 a．无毛画眉草E.pilosa var. imberbis Franch. 315

235．13．秋画眉草E.autumnalis Keng 315

236．14．大画眉草E.cilianensis (All.) Link 317

237．15．小画眉草E.poaeoides Beauv. 317

238．16．牛虱草E.unioloides (Retz.) Nees 317

Sect. II.断轴组Cataclastos Doell 319

239．17．鲫鱼草E.amabilis (L.) Wight Arn. 319

240．18．乱草E.tenella (L.) Beauv. 320

Genus38.镰稃草属HARPACHNE Hochstetter 320

241．1．镰稃草H.harpachnoides (Hack.) Keng 321

Genus39.沿沟草属CATABROSA Beauvois 321

242．1．沿沟草C.aquatica (L.) Beauv. 321

Genus40.拟麦氏草属MOLINIOPSIS Hayata 323

243．1．拟麦氏草M.Hui (Pilg.) Keng 323

245．2．龙常草D.manshurics Maxim. 325

Subtrib. (8)龙常草亚族DIARRHENINAE Ohwi 325

Genus41.龙常草属DIARRHENA Beauvois 325

244．1．法利龙常草D.Fauriei (Hack.) Ohwi 325

龙常草亚族Diarrheninae 325

Subtrib. (9)鸭茅亚族DACTYLIDINAE Bews 327

246．1．鸭茅D.glomerate L. 327

Genus42.鸭茅属DACTYLIS Linnaeus 327

鸭茅亚族Dactylidinae 327

247．1．小獐毛A.littoralis (Gou？n) Parl. 328

Genus43.獐毛属AEULROPUS Trinius 328

247 a．1 a．獐毛A.littoralis var. sinensis Debeaux 329

密穗草亚族Sesleriinae 331

Subtrib. (10)密穗草亚族SESLERIINAE Bews 331

Genus〔附〕洋狗尾草属CYNOSURUS Linnaeus 331

〔附〕洋狗尾草C.cristatus L. 332

Genus44.总苞草属ELYTROPHORUS Beauvois 332

Genus45.冠芒草属PAPPOPHORUM Schreber 333

冠芒草亚族Pappophorinae 333

248．1．总苞草E.spicatus (Willd.) A.Camus 333

Subtrib. (11)冠芒草亚族PAPPOPHORINAE Bews 333

庐竹亚族Arundinae 334

Genus46.芦竹属ARUNDO Linnaeus 334

Subtrib. (12)芦竹亚族ARUNDINAE Bews 334

249．1．冠芒草P.brachystachyum Jaub. Spach 334

250．1．芦竹A.Donax L. 335

Genus47.芦苇属PHRAGMITES Trinius 336

〔附〕蒲苇C.selloana (Schult.) Aschers. Graebn. 336

251．2．台湾芦竹A.formosana Hack. 336

Genus.〔附〕蒲苇属CORTADERIA Stapf 336

253．2．芦苇Ph.oommunis Trin. 337

252．1．卡开芦Ph.Karka (Retz.) Trin. 337

Genus48.类芦属NEYRAUDIA Hooker f. 338

255．2．山类芦N.montana Keng 339

254．1．类芦N.Reynaudiana (Kunth) Keng 339

大麦族Hordeeae及其分属检索表 340

256．1．粽叶芦Th.maxima (Roxb.) Kuntze 340

Genus49.粽叶芦属THYSANOLAENA Nees 340

小麦亚族Triticinae 342

Subtrib. (1)小麦亚族TRITICINAE Bews 342

Trib.7.大麦族HORDEEAE Bentham 342

Genus50.鹅观草属ROEGNERIA C.Koch 342

Sect.I.犬草组Cynopoa Nevski 351

Ser.1.犬草系Caninae Nevski 351

257．1．鹅观草R.Kamoji Ohwi 351

257a．1a．细瘦鹅观草R.Kamoji var. macerrima Keng 351

Ser.2.长芒草系Dolichatherae Keng 352

259．3．长芒鹅观草R.dolichathera Keng 352

258．2．杂交鹅观草R.hybrida Keng 352

261．5．钙生鹅观草R.calcicola Keng 354

259a．3a．光叶鹅观草R.dolichathera var. glabrifolia Keng 354

260．4．微毛鹅观草R.puberula Keng 354

Ser.3.前原草系Mayebaranae Keng 356

262．6．前原鹅观草R.Mayebarana (Honda) Obwi 357

Ser.4.毛盘草系Barbicallae Keng 357

263．7．毛盘鹅观草R.barbicalla Ohwi 357

263a．7a．毛节毛盘草R.barbicalla var. pubinodis Keng 359

263b．7b．毛叶毛盘草R.barbicalla var. pubifolia Keng 359

Ser.5.绿毛草系Pendulinae Nevski 361

264a．8a．蛊草R.Hondai var. fascinata Keng 361

264．8．本田鹅观草R.Hondai Kitagawa 361

265．9．绿毛鹅观草R.pendvlina Nevski 362

266a．10a．毛花鹅观草R.multiculmis var, Pubiflors Keng 364

265a．9a．毛节绿毛草R.pendulina var. pubinodis Keng 364

266．10．多秆鹅观草R.multiculmis Kitagawa 364

267．11．毛秆鹅观草R.pubicaulis Keng 366

Ser.6.华草系Sinica？ Keng 366

268．12．涞源鹅观草R.aliena Keng 366

269．13．多叶鹅观草R.foliosa Keng 366

270．14．中华鹅观草R.sinica Keng 367

270a．14a．中间鹅观草R.sinica var. media Keng 369

Ser.7.齿草系Dentatae Nevski 370

271．15．宽叶鹅观草R.platyphylla Keng 370

Ser.8.大鹅观草系Grandes Keng 371

272．16．大鹅观草R.grandis Keng 371

Ser.9.鬚草系Fibrosae Nevski 371

273．17．光花鹅观草R.leiantha Keng 373

Ser.〔附〕贫花草系Pauciflorae Keng 373

Ser.10.北鹅观草系Boreales Nevski 374

〔附〕贫花鹅观草R.pauciflora (Schwein.) Hylander 374

274．18．阿拉善山鹅观草R.alashanica Keng 375

Ser.12.矮草系Nanae Nevski 376

275．19．小颖鹅观草R.parvigluma Keng 376

276．20．垂穗鹅观草R.nutans (Keng) Keng 376

Ser.11.高加索草系Caucasica？ Nevski 376

Sect.II.拟披硷草组Clinelymopsis Nevski 376

277．21．短颖鹅观草R.breviglumis Keng 377

287a．31a．短芒纤毛草R.ciliaris var. submutica (Honda) Keng 377

278．22．短柄鹅观草R.brevipes Keng 378

279．23．秋鹅观草R.serotina Keng 379

Ser.13.紊草系Confusae Nevski 381

280．24．紊草R.confusa (Roshev.) Nevski 381

280a．24a．短芒紊草R.confusa var. breviaristata Keng 381

281．25．高株鹅观草R.altissima Keng 381

282．26．耐久鹅观草R.dura (Keng) Keng 382

282a．26a．变颖鹅观草R.dura var. variiglumis Keng 382

283．27．紫穗鹅观草R.purpurascens Keng 383

284．28．马格草R.glaucifolia Keng 384

285．29．光脊鹅观草R.leiotropis Keng 385

286．30．台湾鹅观草R.formosana (Honda) Obwi 386

286a．30a．长芒台湾鹅观草R.formosana var. longearistata Keng 386

286b．30b．毛鞘台湾鹅观草R.formosana var. pubigera Keng 387

Ser.14.纤毛草系Ciliares Nevski 388

287．31．纤毛鹅观草R.ciliaris (Trin.) Nevski 388

288．32．竖立鹅观草R.japonensis (Honda) Keng 389

287c．31c．毛节纤毛草R.ciliarisf. eriocaulis Kitagawa 389

288a．32a．细叶鹅观草R.japonensis var. Hackeliana (Honda) Keng 389

287b．31b．粗毛纤毛草R.ciliaris var. lasiophylla (Kitag.) Kitagawa 389

Ser.15.假花鳞草系Anthosachnoides Keng 391

290．34．假花鳞草R.anthosachnoides Keng 391

289．33．毛叶鹅观草R.amurensis (Drob.) Nevski 391

291．35．直穗鹅观草R.Turczaninovii (Drob.) Nevski 393

291a．35a．大芒鹅观草R.Turczaninovii var. Macrathera (Ohwi) Ohwi 393

Ser.16.弯穗草系Curvatae Nevski 393

291b．35b．细穗鹅观草R.Turczaninovii var. tenuiseta Ohwi 394

291c．35c．百花山鹅观草R.Turczaninovii var. pohuashanensis Keng 395

292．36．中井鹅观草R.Nakaii Kitagawa 395

293．37．肃草R.stricta Keng 396

293a．37a．大肃草R.stricta f.major Keng 396

Ser.17.肃草系Strictae Keng 396

294．38．多变鹅观草R.varia Keng 397

295．39．小株鹅观草R.minor Keng 397

Ser.18.疏花草系Laxiflorae Keng 399

296．40.疏花鹅观草R.laxiflora Keng 399

Sect.III.拟冰草组Paragropyron Keng 399

297．41．黑药鹅观草R.melanthera (Keng) Keng 401

297a．41a．大河坝黑药草R.melanthera var. tahopaica Keng 401

Ser.19.黑药草系Melantherae Keng 401

298．42．硬秆鹅观草R.rigidula Keng 402

298a．42a．变种硬秆草R.rigidula var. Intermedia Keng 402

Ser.21.窄颖草系Stenachyrae Keng 404

299．43．梭罗草R.Thoroldiana (Oliv.) Keng 404

300．44．窄颖鹅观草R.stenachyra Keng 404

Ser.20.梭罗草系Thoroldianae Keng 404

301．45．大颖草R.grandiglumis Keng 405

Ser.23.宽颖草系Latiglumes Nevski 405

Ser.22.大颖草系Grandiglumes Keng 405

302．46．长颖鹅观草R.longiglumis Keng 406

Ser.24.糙毛草系Hirsutae Keng 406

303．47．糙毛鹅观草R.hirsuta Keng 407

303a．47a．善变鹅观草R.hirsuta var. variabilis Keng 407

Ser.25.青海鹅观草系Kokonoricae Keng 408

305．49．青海鹅观草R.kokonorica Keng 408

304．48．无芒鹅观草R.mutica Keng 408

Genus51.偃麦草属ELYIRIGIA Desvaux 409

（附1）史氏偃麦草E.Smithii (Rydb.) Nevski 410

306．1．偃麦草E.repens (L.) Desv. 410

（附3）长穗偃麦草E.slongata (Host) Nevski 411

（附2）毛偃麦草E.trichophora (Link) Nevski 411

（附4）中间偃麦草E.intermedia (Host) Nevski 412

Genus52.冰草属AGROPYRON Gaertner 413

307．1．沙芦草A.mongolicum Keng 414

（附）西伯利亚冰草A.sibirfcum (Willd.) Beauv. 414

309．3．冰草A.cristatum (L.) Gaertn. 416

308．2．沙生冰草A.desertorum (Fisch.) Schult. 416

310．1．东方旱麦草E.orientale (L.) Jaub. Spach 418

Genus53.旱麦草属EREMOPYRUM Jaubert Spach 418

（附）节节麦A.squarrosa L. 419

Genus（附）山羊草属AEGILOPS Linnaeus 419

311．2．旱麦草E.triticeum (Gaertn.) Nevski 419

312．1．小麦T.aestivum L. 420

Genus54.小麦属TRITICUM Linnaeus 420

Genus55.黑麦属SECALE Linnaeus 420

野麦亚族Elyminae 421

Subtrib. (2)野麦亚族ELYMINAE Bews 421

Genus56.披硷草属CLINELYMUS（Griseb.） Nevski 421

313．1．黑麦S.cereale L. 421

Sect.I.老芒麦组Euclinelymus Nevski 422

314．1．老芒麦C.sibiricus (L.) Nevski 423

315．2．短芒披硷草C.breviaristatus Keng 423

316．3．无芒披硷草C.submuticus Keng 424

317．4．垂穗披硷草C.nutans (Griseb.) Nevski 424

318．5．黑紫披硷草C.atratus Nevski 425

319．6．肥披硷草C.excelsus (Turcz.) Nevski 426

Sect.II.披硷草组Turczaninovia Nevski 426

320．7．麦？草C.tangutorum Nevski 427

321．8．披硷草C.dahurieus (Turcz.) Nevski 427

322．9．圆柱披硷草C.cylindricus (Franch.) Honda 428

Sect.（附）长颖组Macrolepis Nevski 428

（附）加拿大披硷草G.canadensis (L.) Nevski 428

Genus57.滨麦属ELYMUS Linnaeus 429

323．1．野麦E.mollis Trin. 429

323a．1a．滨麦E.mollis var. coreensis (Hack.) Honda 429

324．1．羊草A.chinense (Trin.) Kitag. 431

Genus58.赖草属ANEUROLEPIDIUM Nevski 431

325．2．赖草A.dasystachys (Trin.) Nevski 432

326．3．天山赖草A.tianschanicum (Drob.) Nevski 432

327．4．窄颖赖草A.angustum (Trin.) Nevski 434

Genus59.新麦草属PSATHYROSTACHYS Nevski 435

328．1．新麦草P.perennis Keng 435

329．2．克罗氏新麦草P.Kronenburgii (Hack.) Nevski 435

330．3．华山新麦草P.huashanica Keng 437

Genus60.大麦属HORDEUM Linnaeus 437

331．1．紫野麦草H.violaceum Boiss. Hohen. 438

333．3．布顿大麦草H.Bogdanii Wilensky 439

332．2．野黑麦H.brevisubulatum (Trin.) Link 439

（附1）球茎大麦H.bulbosum L. 440

334．4．大麦H.vulgare L. 440

334a．4a．裸麦H.vulgare var. nudum Hook f. 442

334b．4b．三叉大麦H.vulgare var. trifurcatum (Schlech tendal) Alefeld 442

（附2）芒麦草H.jubatum L. 443

Genus61.猬草属ASPERELLA Humboldt 444

335．1．柯马氏猬草A.Komarovii Rosher. 444

黑麦草亚族（毒麦亚族）Loliinae 446

Genus（附）黑麦草属LOLIUM Linnaeus 446

Subtrib. (3)黑麦草亚族LOLIINAE Ascherson Graebner 446

336．2．猬草A.Duthiei Stapf 446

（附1）黑麦草L.perenne L. 447

（附2）多花黑麦草L.multiflorum Lam. 447

（附4）欧毒麦L.persicum Boiss. Hohen. 449

（附3）毒麦L.temulentum L. 449

Genus63.假牛鞭草属PARAPHOLIS G. E. Hubbard 450

细穗草亚族Lepturinae 450

337．1．细穗草L.repens (Forst.f.) R. Br. 450

Genus62.细穗草属LEPTURUS R. Brown 450

Subtrib. (4)细穗草亚族LEPTURINAE Ascherson Graebner 450

338．1．假牛鞭草P.incurva (L.) C. E. Hubb. 451

虎尾草族Chlorideae及其分属检索表 451

Trib.8虎尾草族CHLORIDEAE Kunth 453

Genus64.羽穗草属DESMOSTACHYA Stapf 453

Genus65.双稃草属DIPLACHNE Beauvois 453

340．1．双稃草D.fusca (L.) Beauv. 453

339．1．羽穗草D.bipinnata (L.) Stapf 453

Genus66.千金子属LEPTOCHLOA Beauvois 454

341．1．千金子L.chinensis (L.) Nees 454

342．2．虮子草L.panicea (Retz.) Ohwi 456

Genus67.穇属ELEUSINE Gaertner 456

344．2．穇子E.coracana (L.) Gaertn. 457

343．1．牛筋草E.indica (L.) Gaertn. 457

Genus69.草沙蚕属TRIPOGON Roemer Schultes 458

345．1．龙爪茅D.aegyptiacum (L.) Willd. 458

Genus68.龙爪茅属DACTYLOCTENIUM Willdenow 458

347．2．小草沙蚕T.nanus Keng 460

346．1．草沙蚕T.bromoides Roem. Schult. 460

349．4．长芒草沙蚕T.longe-aristatus Nakai 461

348．3．线形草沙蚕T.filiformis Nees 461

350．5．中华草沙蚕T.chinensis (Franch.) Hack. 462

Genus（附）格兰马草属BOUTELOUA Lagasca 463

（附1）垂穗草B.curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. 463

（附2）格兰马草B.gracilis (H. B. K.) Lag. 463

Genus70．虎尾草属CHLORIS Swartz 466

（附）盖氏虎尾草C.Gayana Kunth 466

351．1．孟仁草C.inflata Link 466

352．2．台湾虎尾草C.formosana (Honda) Keng 469

353．3．虎尾草C.virgata Swartz 469

Genus72.狗牙根属CYNODON Richard 471

Genus71.肠鬚草属ENTEROPOGON Nees 471

354．1．肠鬚草E.dolichostachyus (Lagasca) Keng 471

355a．1a．双花狗牙根C. Dactylon var. biflorus Merino 472

Genus73.真穗草属EUSTACHYS Desvaux 472

355．1．狗牙根C. Dactylon (L.) Pers. 472

356．1．真穗草E.tener (Presl) A.Camus 473

Genus74.小草属MICROCHLOA R. Brown 473

357．1．小草M.indica (L. f.) Beauv. 473

Genus75.？草属BECKMANNIA Host 473

358．1．？草B.erucaeformis (L.) Host 474

燕麦族Aveneae及其分属检索表 475

Genus（附）野牛草属BUCHLOE Engelmann 475

（附）野牛草B.dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm. 475

燕麦亚族Aveninae 476

Subtrib. (1)燕麦亚族AVENINAE Ohwi 477

359．1．？草K.cristata (L.) Pers. 477

Genus76.？草属KOELERIA Persoon 477

360．2．郦氏？草K.Litwinowii Domin 477

Trib.9.燕麦族AVENEAE Nees 477

Genus77.三毛草属TRISETUM Persoon 479

361．1．亨利三毛T.Henryi Rendle 480

362．2．贫花三毛T.pauciflorum Keng 481

363．3．三毛草T.bifidum (Thunb.) Ohwi 481

364．4．西伯利亚三毛草T.sibiricum Rupr. 482

365．5．穗三毛T.subspicatum (L.) Beauv. 482

Genus78.髮草属DESCHAMPSIA Beauvois 482

366．1．滨髮草D.littoralis (Gaud.) Reuter 483

367．2．髮草D.caespitosa (L.) Beauv. 484

368．3．曲芒髮草D.flexuosa (L.)Trin. 484

Genus79.燕麦属AVENA Linnaeus 486

369．1．野燕麦A.fatua L. 487

370．2．燕麦A.sativa L. 487

371．3．莜麦A.nuda L. 487

Genus80.异燕麦属HELICTOTRICHON Von Besser 489

372．1．高异燕麦H.altius (Hitchc.) Ohwi 490

373．2．罗氏异燕麦H.Roylei (Hook.f.) Keng 490

374．3．冷杉异燕麦H.abietetorum Ohwi 492

375．4．光花异燕麦H.leianthum (Keng) Ohwi 493

376．5．异燕麦H.Schellianum (Hack.) Kitagawa 493

377．6．藏异燕麦H.tibeticum (Roshev.) Keng f. 493

Genus（附）燕麦草属ARRHENATHERUM Beauvois 496

（附）燕麦草A.elatius (L.) Presl 496

Subtrib. (2)扁芒草亚族DANTHONIINAE Pilger. 498

378．1．扁芒草D.Schneideri Pilger 498

Genus81.扁芒草属DANTHONIA Lamarck De Candolle 498

扁芒草亚族Danthoniinae 498

鹧鸪草亚族Eriachninae 500

Genus82.毛蕊草属DUTHIEA Hackel 500

379．1．毛蕊草D.dura (Keng) Keng 500

绒毛草亚族Holeinae 501

Subtrib. (3)鹧鸪草亚族ERIACHNINAE Ohwi 501

Genus83.鹧鸪草属ERIACHNE R. Brown 501

380．1．鹧鸪草E.pallescens R. Br. 501

Subtrib. (4)绒毛草亚族HOLCINAE Keng Keng f. 501

Genus（附）绒毛草属HOLCUS Linnaeus 501

（附）绒毛草H.lanatus L. 502

翦股颖族Agrostideae及其分属检索表 502

Trib. 10.剪股颖族AGROSTIDEAE Kunth 505

Subtrib (1)剪股颖亚族AGROSTIDINAE Keng Keng f. 505

Genus84.野青茅属DEYEUXIA Clarion 505

翦股颖亚族Agrostidinae 505

381．1．大花野青茅D.megalantha Keng 508

Ser.I.糙野青茅系Scabrescentea Keng 508

383．3．糙野青茅D.scabrescens (Griseb.) Munro 509

382．2．小丽茅D.pulchella (Griseb.) Hook.f. 509

Ser.2.三刺系Tripiliferae Keng 510

383a．3a．小糙野青茅D.scabrescens var. bumilis (Griseb.) Hook.f. 510

384．4．长花野青茅D.longiflora Keng 510

386．6．光柄野青茅D.levipes Keng 511

385．5．感野青茅D.grata Keng 511

Ser.3.野青茅系Arundinaceae (Roshev.) Keng 511

387a．7a．疏花野青茅D.sylvatica var. laxiflora Rendle 513

387．7．野青茅D.sylvatica (Schrad.) Kunth 513

387e．7e．长舌野青茅D.sylvatica var. ligulata Rendle 514

387d．7d．北方野青茅D.sylvatica var. borealis Rendle 514

387c．7c．粗壮野青茅D.sylvatica var. robusta (Franch. Sav.) Keng 514

387b．7b．纤毛野青茅D.sylvatica var. ciliata (Honda) Keng 514

387g．7g．西塔茅D.sylvatica var. sciuroides (Franch. Saw.) Rendle 515

387f．7f．宽叶野青茅D.sylvatica var. latifolia Rendle 515

387h．7h.糙毛野青茅D.sylvatica var. hirsuta (Hack.) Rendle 515

387i．7i．短毛野青茅D.sylvatica var. brachytricha (Steud.) Hack. 515

389．9．湖北野青茅D.hupehensis. Rendle 516

390．10．亨利野青茅D.Henryi Rendle 516

388．8．疏穗野青茅D.effusiflora Rendle 516

391．11．华高野青茅D.sinelatior Keng 517

Ser.4.藏野青茅系Tibeticae Keng 517

Ser.5.大叶章系Langsdorffianae (Roshev.) Keng 518

393．13．大叶章D.Langsdorffii (Link) Kunth 518

394．14．箱根野青茅D.hakonensis (Franch. Sav.) Keng 518

392．12．藏野青茅D.tibetica Bor 518

Ser.6.忽茅系Neglectae (Roshev.) Keng 520

395．15．瘦野青茅D.macilenta (Griseb.) Keng 520

396．16．青海野青茅D.kokonorica Keng 521

397．17．忽略野青茅D.neglecta (Ehrh.) Kunth 523

398．18．密穗野青茅D.conferta Keng 523

Ser.7.无芒系Muticae Keng 523

399．19．散穗野青茅D.diffusa Keng 524

400．20．柔弱野青茅D.flaccida Keng 524

Genus85.三蕊草属SINOCHASEA Keng 524

Genus86.拂子茅属CALAMAGROSTIS Adanson 525

401．1．三蕊草S.trigyna Keng 525

403．2．单蕊拂子茅C.emodensis Griseb. 526

402．1．假苇拂子茅C.pssudophragmites (Hall.f.) Koel. 526

404．3．大拂子茅C.gigantea Roshev. 528

405．4．拂子茅C.epigejos (L.) Roth 528

405a．4a．密花拂子茅C.epigejos var. densiflora Griseb. 528

Genus87.翦股颖属AGROSTIS Linnaeus 529

Sect.I.小糠草组Vilfa Link 531

406．1．匍茎翦股颖A.stolonifera L. 531

407．2．小糠草A.alba L. 531

408．3．细弱翦股颖A. tenuis Sibth. 531

409．4．西伯利亚翦股颖A.sibirica V. Petr. 533

Sect.II.翦股颖组Agraulus Trin 533

411．6．台湾翦股颖A.sozanensis Hayata 534

410．5．疏花翦股颖A.perlaxa Pilger 534

412．7．外玉山翦股颖A.transmorrisonensis Hayata 535

413．8．芒翦股颖A.Trinii Turcz. 538

414．9．玉山翦股颖A.morrisonensis Hayata 538

415．10．施氏翦股颖A.Schneideri Pilger 539

416．11．微药翦股颖A.micrandra Keng 539

417．12．紧穗翦股颖A.perarta Keng 540

420．15．华北翦股颖A.clavata Trin. 541

419．14．大锥翦股颖A.megathyrsa Keng 541

418．13．多花翦股颖A.myriantha Hook. f. 541

421．16．翦股颖A.Matsumurae Hack. 542

422．17．胡氏翦股颖A.Hugoniana Rendle 544

423．18．岩生翦股颖A.rupestris All. 544

424．19．林氏翦股颖A.Limprichtii Pilger 545

425．20．短柄翦股颖A.brevipes Keng 547

Genus88.梯牧草属PHLEUM Linnaeus 548

〔附〕梯牧草Ph.pratense L. 548

426．1．假梯牧草Ph.phleoides (L.) Simk. 550

427．2．高山梯牧草Ph.alpinum L. 550

428．3．鬼蜡烛Ph.paniculatum Huds. 550

Genus89.单蕊草属CINNA Linnaeus 552

429．1．单蕊草C.latifolia (Trevir.) Griseb. 552

Genus90.棒头草属POLYPOGON Desfontaines 552

431．2．棒头草P.Higegaweri Steud. 553

430．1．长芒棒头草P.monspeliensis (L.) De?f. 553

433．2．无芒葛氏草G.mutica (Munro) Druce 554

Genus91.葛氏草属GARNOTIA Brongoiart 554

432．1．葛氏草G.patula (Munro) Benth. 554

434．3．细弱葛氏草G.tenuis Keng 555

435．4．三芒葛氏草G.triseta Hitchc. 555

436．5．纤毛葛氏草G.eiliata Merr. 557

Genus92.异颖草属ANISACHNE Keng 557

Subtrib (2)乱子草亚族MUHLENBERGIINAE Keng Keng f. 557

乱子草亚族Muhlenbergiinae 557

437．1．异颖草A.gracilis Keng 559

Genus93.沟稃草属AULACOLEPIS Hackel 559

438．1．沟稃草A.Treutleri (Kuntze) Hack. 560

440．1．短颖草B.erectum (Schreb.) Beauv. 561

Genus94.短颖草属BRACHYELYTRUM Beauveois 561

439．2．日本沟稃草A.japonica Hack. 561

Genus95.乱子草属MUHLENBERGIA Schreber 562

440a．1a．日本短颖草B.erectum var. japonicum Hack. 562

441．1．乱子草M.Hugeli Trin. 563

442．2．日本乱子草M.japonica Steud. 564

443．3．多枝乱子草M.ramosa (Hack.) Makino 565

444．4．弯芒乱子草M.curviaristata (Ohwi) Ohwi 565

444a．4a．日本弯芒乱子草M.curviaristata var. Dipponica Ohwi 565

445．5．箱根乱子草M.hakonenais (Hack.) Mskino 566

446．1．双蕊鼠尾粟S.diander (Retz.) Beauv. 567

Genus96.鼠尾粟属SPOROBOLUS R.Browh 567

447．2．鼠尾粟S.elongatus k. Br. 568

448．3．监地鼠尾粟S.virginicus (L.) Kunth 568

449．4．韩氏鼠尾粟S.Hancei Rendle 569

450．5．毛鼠尾粟S.piliferus (Trin.) Kunth 570

〔附〕具枕鼠尾粟S.pulvinatus Swallen 570

Genus97.看麦娘属ALOPECURUS Linnaeus 570

452．2．苇状看麦娘A.arundinaceus Poir. 572

453．3．短穗看麦娘A.brachystachyus March.-Bieb. 572

451．1．大看麦娘A.pratensis L. 572

454．4．日本看麦娘A.japonicus Steud. 574

455．5．东北看麦娘A.mandshuricus Litwinow 574

456．6．看麦娘A.aequalis Sobol. 574

Genus98.隐花草属CRYPSIS Aiton 575

457．1．兰状隐花草C.schoenoides (L.) Lam. 577

458．2．隐花草C.aculeate (L.) Ait. 577

Genus99.莎禾属COLEANTHUS Seidel 577

Genus100.显子草属PHAENOSPERMA Munro 578

460．1．显子草P.globosa Munro 578

459．1．莎禾C.subtilis (Tratt.) Seidel 578

Genus101.稗？属SPHAEROCARYUM Nees 579

461．1．稗？S.malaccense (Trin.) Pilger 579

针茅亚族（羽茅亚族）Stipinae 579

Subtrib. (3)针茅亚族STIPINAE Bews 580

Genus102.粟草属MILIUM Linnaeus 580

462．1．粟草M.effusum L. 580

Genus103.落芒草属ORYZOPSIS Michaux 580

464．2．中华落芒草O.chinensis Hitchc. 582

465．3．落芒草O.Munroi Stapf 582

463．1．亨利落芒草O.Henryi (Rendle) Keng 582

466．4．钝颖落芒草O.obtusa Stapf 584

Genus104.沙鞭属PSAMMOCHLOA Hitchcock 584

467．1．沙鞭P.mongolica Hitchc. 584

Genus105.帖木儿草属TIMOURIA Roshevitz 585

468．1．帖木儿草T.Saposhnikowii Roshev. 585

Genus106.冠毛草属STEPHANACHNE Keng 585

469．1．冠毛草S.pappophorea (Hack.) Keng 587

470．2．黑穗茅S.nigrescens Keng 587

Genus107.芨芨草属ACHNATHERUM Beauvois 588

471．1．芨芨草A.splendens (Trin.) Nevski 589

485．2．双叉细柄茅P．dichotoma Keng 589

472．2．远东芨芨草A.extremiorientale (Hara) Keng 590

473．3．羽茅（日名）A.sibiricum (L.) Keng 590

474．4．毛颖芨芨草A.pubicalyz (Ohwi) Keng 590

475．5．中井芨芨草A.Nakaii (Honda) Tateoka 591

476．6．京芒草A.pekinense (Hance) Ohwi 593

477．7．醉马草A.inebrians (Hance) Keng 593

478．8．三角草A.Hookeri (Stapf) Keng 593

479．9．假冠毛草A.pappiforme (Keng) Keng 595

480．10．光药芨芨草A．psilantherum Keng 595

481．11．秦氏芨芨草A．Chingii (Hitchc．)Keng 595

482．12．异颖芨芨草A．inaequiglume Keng 596

483．13．紫花芨芨草A．purpurascens (Hitchc．)Keng 596

Genus 108．细柄茅属PTILAGROSTIS Grisebach 598

484．1．细柄茅P． mongholica (Turcz．)Griseb． 598

Genus 109．直芒草属 ORTHORAPHIUM Nees 599

486．1．大叶直芒草O．grandifolium (Keng)Keng 599

487．2．直芒草O．Roylei Nees 599

498．11．克氏针茅S．Krylovii Roshev． 601

Genus 110．针茅属STIPA Linnaeus 601

488．1．沙生针茅S．glareosa P．Smirn． 602

489．2．戈壁针茅S．gobica Roshev． 602

490．3．疏花针茅S．laxiflora Keng 603

491．4．异针茅S．aliena Keng 604

492．5．紫花针茅S．purpurea Griseb． 605

493．6．短花针茅S．breviflora Griseb． 606

494．7．长芒果S．Bungeana Trin． 606

495．8．缘颖针茅S．capillacea Keng 607

496．9．勃氏针茅S．Przewalskyi Roshev． 608

497．10．针茅S．capillata L． 608

499．12．狼针草S．baicalensis Roshev. 610

500．13．大针茅S．grandis P．Smirn． 612

Genus 111．三芒草属ARISTIDA Linnaeus 613

503．3．三刺草A．triseta Keng 614

501．1．羽毛三芒草A．Pennata Trin． 614

502．2．华三芒草A．chinensis Munro 614

？草族Phalarideae及其分属检索表 619

505．5．三芒草A．adscensionis L． 619

504．4．黄草毛A．Cumingiana Trin． Rupr. 619

506．1．茅香H．odorata (L)Beauv． 620

Genus 112．茅香属 HIEROCHLOE B．Brown 620

Trib．11．虉草族 PHALARIDEAE Link 620

506a．1a．毛鞘茅香H．odorate var．pubescems Kryl. 621

507．2．光稃香草H．glabre Trin． 621

508．3．高山茅香H．alpina(Swartz)Roem． Schult． 622

Genus 113．黄花茅属ANTHOXANTHUM Linnaeus 623

509．1．虎克黄花茅A．Hookeri(Griseb．)Rendle 623

510．2．台湾黄花茅A．formosanum Honda 624

〔附〕黄花茅A．odoratum L． 624

511．3．日本黄花茅A．nipponicum Honda 626

Genus 114．虉草属PHALARIS Linnaens 627

512．1．虉草Ph．arundinacea L． 627

稻族Oryzeae及其分属检索表 627

黍系Panicatae 627

稻亚族Oryzinae 628

Subtrib．（1）稻亚族ORYZINAE C．E．Hubbard 628

Genus 115．稻属ORYZA Linnaeus 628

Trib．12．稻族ORYZEAE Kunth 628

513．1．稻O．sativa L． 629

514．2．野稻O．Meyeriana(Zoll． Mor)Baill． 629

Genus 116．李氏禾属 LEERSIA Swartz 629

515．1．李氏禾L．hexandra Swartz 631

516．2．假稻L．japonica Makino 631

517．3．秕壳草L．Sayanuka Ohwi 631

Genus 117．水禾属HYGRORYZA Nees 632

518．1．水禾H．aristata(Retz．)Nees 633

Subtrib (2) 菰亚族ZIZANIINAE C．E Hubbard 633

Genus 118．山涧草属CHIKUSICHLOA koidzumi 633

519．1．山涧草C．aquatica Koidz． 633

菰亚族Zizaniinae 633

520．2．无芒山涧草C．mutica Keng 634

Genus 119．菰属ZIZANIA Linnae?s 634

521．1．菰Z．caduciflora(Turex．)Hand.-Mazz． 634

黍族Paniceae及其分属检索表 635

Genus 120．小丽草属 COELACHNE R．Brown 638

Trib．13．黍族 PANICEAE R．Brown 638

522．1．小丽草G．pulchella R. Br. 638

黍亚族Panicinae 638

Genus 121．柳叶箬属ISACHNE R．Brown 639

Sect．I．柳叶箬组 Euisachne Honda 640

523．1．白花柳叶箬I．albens Trin． 640

524．2．平颖柳叶箬I．truncata A．Camus 641

525．3．纤毛柳叶箬I．ciliatiflora Keng 641

526．4．本氏柳叶箬I．Beneckei Hack 642

527．5．细弱柳叶箬I．tenuis Keng 642

528．6．柳叶箬I．globosa (Thunb.)Kuntze 643

529．7．匍匐柳叶箬I．repens Keng 643

531．9．荏弱柳叶箬I．debilis Rendle 647

Sect．II．假柳叶箬组Paralsachne Honde 647

532．10．类蓼柳叶箬I．polygonoides(Lam．)Doell 648

Subtrib．（1）黍亚族 PANICINAE C．E．Hubbard 648

Genus 122．稷属PANICUM Linnaeus 648

533．1．心叶稷Pcordatum Büse 649

〔附1〕大黍P．maximum Jacq． 650

534．2．藤竹草P．incomtum Trin． 650

535．3．铺地黍P．repens L． 650

536．4．旱黍草P．trypheron Schult． 652

〔附2〕柳枝稷P．virgatum L． 652

537．5．水生黍P．paludosum Roxb． 652

530．8．日本柳叶箬I．nipponensis Ohwi 654

〔附3〕绵毛稷P．lanuginosum Ell． 654

538．6．短叶黍P．brevifolium L． 655

539．7．发枝稷P．trichoides Swartz 656

540．8．稷P．miliaceum L． 656

541．9．网脉稷P．cambogiense Balansa 657

542．10．糠稷P．bisulcatum Thunb． 657

543．11．细柄黍P．psilopodium Trin． 657

543a．11a．无稃细柄黍P．psilopodium var.epaleatum Keng 658

544．12．南亚稷P．austro-asiatieum Ohwi 658

Genus 123．距花黍属ICHNANTHUS Beauvois 658

545．1．距花黍I．pallens(Swartz)Munro 658

Genus 124．奥图草属OTTOCHLOA J．E. Dandy 661

546．1．奥图草O．malabarica(L．)Dandy 661

Genus 125．囊？草属 SACCIOLEPIS Nash 661

547．1．囊？草 S．indica(L．)A．Chase 662

547a．1a．狭穗囊？草S．indica var.angusta(Trin．)Keng 662

548．2．鼠尾囊？草 S．myosuroides(R.Br.)A．Chase 662

Genus 126．弓果黍属CYRTOCOCCUM Stapf 662

Subtrib．〔附〕糖蜜草亚族MELINIDINAE Pilger 665

Genus〔附〕红毛草属RHYNCHELYTHRUM Nees 665

糖蜜草亚族Melinidinae 665

550．2．尖叶弓果黍G．oxyphyllum(Hochst．)Stapf 665

549．1．弓果黍G．patens(L．)A．Camus 665

〔附〕红毛草Rh．roseum(Nees)Stapf Hubbard 667

Genus〔附〕糖蜜草属MELINIS Beauvois 667

〔附〕糖蜜草 M．minutiflora Beauv． 667

雀稗亚族Paspalinae 667

Subtrib（2）雀稗亚族PASPALINAE Keng keng f． 668

Genus 127．凤头黍属ACROCERAS Stapf 668

551．1．凤头黍A．tonkinense(Balansa)G.E.Hubbard 668

552．2．？氏凤头黍A．Munroanum(Balansa)Henrard 669

Genus 128．钩毛草属PSEUDECHINOLAENA Stapf 669

553． 1．钩毛草P.polystachya(H.B.k.)stapf 669

555．2．竹叶草O.compositus(L.)Beauv. 670

Genus 129．求米草属 OPLISMENUS Beauvois 670

554．1．大渡求米草O.Owatarii Honda 670

Genus 130．稗属ECHINOCHLOA Beauvois 672

556．3．求米草O.undulatifolius(Arduino)Roem Schult． 672

557b．1b．无芒稗E．crusgalli var.mitis(Pursh)Peterm． 673

557a．1a．孔雀稗E．crusgalli var.cruspavonis(H.B.K.)Hitchcock 673

557．1．稗E.crusgalli(L．)Beauv． 673

558．2．芒稷E.colonum(L．)Link 674

557e．1e．旱稗E．crusgalli var．hispidula(Retz．)Honda 674

557d．1d．湖南稗子E．crusgalli var.frumentacea (Roxb．)W.F.wight 674

557c．1c．西来稗E．crusgalli var.zelayensis(H.B.k.)Hitchc 674

560．2．四生臂形草B.subquadripara(Trin．)Hitchc． 675

559．1．多枝臂形草B．ramosa(L．)Stapf 675

Genus 131．臂形草属BRACHIARIA Grisebach 675

561．3．毛臂形草B．villosa (lam．)A．Camus 676

562．4．臂形草B.eruciformis(J.E.Smith)Griseb． 678

Genus 132．尾稃草属UROCHLOA Beauvois 678

563．1．雀稗尾稃草U．paspaloides Presl 678

564．2．心叶尾稃草U．cordata Keng 679

565．3．尾稃草U．reptans(L．)Stapf 679

Genus 133．野黍属ERIOCHLOA H.B.K 682

566．1．高野黍E.procera(Retz．)G.E.Hubb 682

567．2．野黍E．villosa(Thunb．)Kunth 682

Genus〔附〕地毯草属AXONOPUS Beauvois 683

〔附〕地毯草A.compressus(Swartz)Beauv． 683

Genus 134．雀稗属PASPALUM Linnaeus 685

568．1．鸭？草P．scrobiculatum L． 685

569．2．圆果雀稗P．orbiculare G．Forst 686

570．3．长叶雀稗P．longifolium Roxb． 687

571．雀稗P．Thunbergii Kunth 687

〔附〕毛花雀稗P．dilatatum Poir． 687

572．5．两耳草P．conjugatum Bergius 687

573．6．双穗雀稗P．distichum L． 688

Genus 135．膜稃草属HYMENACHNE Beauvois 690

574．1．膜稃草H．amplexieaulis(Rudge)Nees 691

575．2．耳叶膜稃草H．aurita(Presl)Balansa 691

576．3．弊草H．assamica(Hook.f.)Hitcrc． 691

Genus 136．毛？草属ALLOTEROPSIS Presl 692

577．1．毛？草A．semialata(R.Br.)Hitchc. 693

578．2．臭虫草A.cimicina(L.)Stapf 693

Genus 137．马唐属DIGITARIA Seopoli 695

579．1．纤维马唐D.fibrosa(Hack.)Stapf 696

580．2．长花马唐D.longiflora(Retz.)Pers. 696

581．3．紫马唐D.violascens Link 697

582．4．棒毛马唐D.jubata(Griseb.)Henrard 699

583．5．止血马唐D．ischaemum(Schreb.)Schreb. 699

584．6．三数马唐D.ternata (Hochst.)Stapf 699

585．7．二型马唐D.dispar Henrard 700

586．8．短颖马唐D.microbachne(Presl)Hitche. 701

587．9．十字马唐D.cruciata(Nees)A.Camus 702

588．10．马唐D.sanguinalis(L.)Seop. 702

588a．10a．毛马唐D.sanguinalis var.ciliaris(Retz.)Parl. 703

589．11．升马唐D.adscendens(H.B.K.)Henrard 704

590．12．华马唐D.chinensis Hornem. 704

狗尾草亚族Setariinae 704

Genus 138．狗尾草属SETARIA Beauvois 705

Subtrib （3）狗尾草亚族SETARIINAE Keng Keng f. 705

591．1．棕叶狗尾草S.palmifolia(koon.)Stapf 706

Sect I．折叶组Ptychophyllum（a．bfaun）stap 706

593．3．福勃狗尾草S.Forbesiana(Nees)Hook. f. 707

592a．1a．光花狗尾草S.excurrens var.leviflora Keng 707

592．2．皱叶狗尾草S．excurrens(Trin.)Miq 707

594．4．莩草S．chondrachne(Steud．)Honda 708

595．5．法氏狗尾草S.Faberii Herrm. 710

596．6．狗尾草S.viridis(L.)Beauv. 710

Sect.II.狗尾草组Eusetaria Stapf 710

597．7．小米S.italica(L.)Beauv. 711

598．8．莠狗尾草S.geniculata(Lam.)Beauv 712

599．9．金色狗尾草S.lutescens(Weigel)F.T.Hubb. 712

Genus 139．狼尾草属PENNISETUM Richard 713

600．1．狼尾草P.alopecuroides(L.)Spreng. 713

601．2．白草P.flaccidum Griseb 714

〔附〕象草P.purpureum Schumach. 714

602．3．御谷P.glaueum(L.)R.Br. 714

Genus 140.蒺藜草属CENCHRUS Linnaeus 716

603．1．蒺藜草C.calyculatus Cavan. 716

伪针茅亚族Pseudoraphidinae 716

Subtrib．（4）伪针茅亚族PSEUDORAPHIDINAE Keng Keng f. 717

Genus 141．伪针茅属PSEUDORAPHIS Griffith 717

604．1．伪针茅P.Brunoniana(Wall. Griff.)Griff. 717

类雀稗亚族Paspalidiinae 718

605．2．瘦瘠伪针茅P.depauperata(Nees)Keng 718

Subtrib．（5）类雀稗亚族PASPALIDIINAE Keng Keng f. 719

Genus 142．类雀稗属PASPALIDIUM Stapf 719

606．1．类雀稗P.flavidum(Retz.)A.Camus 719

Genus 143．钝叶草属STENOTAPHRUM Trinius 719

？雷草亚族Thuareinae 720

607．1．钝叶草S.Helferi Munro 720

608．2．锥穗钝叶草S.subulatum Trin. 720

？刺亚族Spinificinae 721

Subtrib．（6）蒭蕾草亚族THUAREINAE Ohwi 721

Genus 144．蒭蕾草属THUAREA Persoon 721

609．1．蒭蕾草Th.involuta(Forst.)R.Br 721

Genus 145．鬣刺属SPINIFEX Linnaeus 722

610．1．老鼠艻S．littoreus(Burm．f．)Merr． 722

Subtrib．(7)鬣刺亚族SPINIFICINAE Ohwi 722

野古草族Arundinelleae 722

Genns 146 野古草属ARUNDINELLA Raddi 723

Trib．14．野古草族ARUNDINELLEAE Stapf 723

612．2．交趾野古草A．Cochinchinensis keng 724

611a．瘦瘠野古草A．hirta var．depauperate(Rendle)Keug 724

611．1．野古草A．hirta(Thunb．)Tanaka 724

615．5．石芒草A．nepalensis Trin． 726

613．3．孟加拉野古草A．bengalensis(Spreng．)Druce 726

614．4．文野古草A．decempedalis(Kuntze)Janow． 726

617．7．陈谋野古草A．Chenii Keng 730

616．6．云南野古草A．yunuanenis Keng 730

618．8．毛节野古草A．barbinodis Keng 730

619．9．刺芒野古草A:setosa Trin． 732

Trib 15．结缕草族ZOYSIEAE Miquel 734

Genus 147．茅根属PEROTIS Aiton 734

620．1．茅根P.indica (L.)Kuntze 734

结缕草族Zoysieae及其分属检索表 734

Genus 148．结缕草属ZOYSLA Willdenow 736

620．1．沟叶结缕草Z．matrella(L．)Merr． 736

621．2．结缕草Z．japonica Steud． 736

622．3．中华结缕草Z．sinica Hance 737

623．1．锋芒草T．racemosus(L．)Scop 739

Genus 149．锋芒草属TRAGUS Haller 739

624．2.虱子草 T．Berteronianus Schult． 740

蜀黍族（高粱族）Andropogoneae及其分属检索表 740

？茅亚族Dimerlinae 744

Subtrib．（1）觽茅亚族DIMERIINAE C.E Hubbard 744

Trib．16．蜀黍族ANDROPOGONEAE Kunth 744

Genus150．觽茅属DIMERIA R．Brown 744

626．2．觽茅D．ornithopoda Trin． 745

625．1．镰形觽茅D．falcata Hack． 745

627．3．华觽茅D．sinensis Rendle 747

甘蔗亚族Saccharinae 748

Subtrib．（2）甘蔗亚族SACCHARINAE Kuntze 748

Genus 151．芒属MISCANTHUS Andersson 748

Sect．I．三药芒组Triarrhena(Maxim．)Honda 749

628．1．五节芒M．floridulus(Labill．)Warb． 749

629．2．芒M．sinensis Anderss． 749

629a．2a．紫芒M．sinensis var．Purpurascens(Anderss．)Matsum． 750

630．3．荻M．sacchariflorus(Maxim．)Benth． 751

Sect．II．双药芒组Diandra Keng 751

631．4．短毛芒M．brevipilus Hand.-Mazz. 751

632．5．类金茅芒M．eulalioides Keng 752

633．6．光柄芒M．nudipes(Griseb．)Hack． 754

634．7．川芒M.szechuanensis Keng 754

635．8．尼泊尔芒M．nepalensis(Trin．)Hack． 754

636．1．印度白茅I．cylindrica(L．)Beauv． 755

637a．1a．白茅I.cylindrica var．major(Nees)C．E．Hubb． 755

Genus 152．白茅属IMPERATA Cyrillo 755

638．2．黄穗茅I．flavida Keng 756

Genus 153．甘蔗属SACCHARUM Linnaeus 757

639．1．金猫尾S．fallax Balansa 758

639a．1a．短芒金猫尾S．fallax var．aristatum Balansa 758

640．2．河八王S．Narenga(Nees)Hack． 758

641．3．斑茅S．arundinaceum Retz． 758

642．4．甜根子草S．spontaneum L. 762

643．5．甘蔗S．sinense Roxb． 763

Genus 154．蔗茅属ERLANTHUS Michaux 763

644．1．滇蔗茅E．Rockii Keng 763

645．2．蔗茅E．fulvus Nees 764

646．3．台蔗茅E．formosanus Stapf 764

Genus 155．大油芒属SPODIOPOGON Trinius 765

Sect．I．大油芒组 Euspodiopogon Hackel 766

647．1．大油芒S．sibiricus Trin． 766

648．2．分枝大油芒S．ramosus Keng 766

649．3．箭叶大油芒S．sagittifolius Rendle 767

Sect．II．油芒组Eccoilopus Hacke． 768

650．4．竹油芒S．bambusoides Keng 768

651．5．油芒S．cotulifer(Thunb．)Hack． 768

Genus 156．莠竹属MICROSTEGIUM Nees 770

652．1．刚莠竹M．ciliatum(Trin．)A．Camus 771

653．2．二型莠竹M．biforme Keng 772

654．3．二芒莠竹M．biaristatum(Steud．)Keng 772

655．4．法利莠竹M．Fauriei(Hayata)Honda 774

656．5．膝曲莠竹M．genicualatum(Hayata)Honda 774

657．6．竹叶茅M．nudum(Trin．)A．Camus 774

658．7．柔枝莠竹M．vimineum(Trin．)A．Camus 777

658a．1a．莠竹M．vimineum var．imberbe(Nees)Honda 777

Genus 157．金茅属EULALIA Kunth 779

Sect．I．金茅组polliniastrum Pilger 780

659．1．金茅E．speciosa(Debeaux)Kuntze 780

660．2．棕茅E．phaeothrix(Hack．)kuntze 780

661．3．四脉金茅E．quadrinervis(Hack．)Kuntze 781

662．4．龚氏金茅E．Cumingii(Nees)A．Camus 781

663．5．白健秆E．pallens(Hack．)Kuntze 781

664．短叶金茅E．brevifolia keng 782

Sect．II．假金发草组Pseudopogonatherum(A．Camus)Pilger 782

665．7．笔草E．contorta(Brongn．)Kuntze 782

665a．7a．线叶笔草E．contorta var．Linearifolia Keng 783

665b．7b．中华笔草E．contorta var．Sinensis Keng 783

666．8．刺叶金茅E．setifolia(Nees)Pilger 784

Genus 158．拟金茅属EULALIOPSIS Honda 784

楔颖草亚族Apocopidinae 784

Subtrib．（3）楔颖草亚族APOCOPIDINAE keng Keng f． 784

Genus 159．金发草属POGONATHERUM Beauvois 785

667．1．拟金茅E．binata(Retz．)C．E．Hubbard 785

668．1．金发草P．paniceum Hackel 786

669