高中英语疑难解析手册PDF电子书下载

第一部分 英语语法要点 3

1.英语和汉语对“不可数”理解不一 3

2.用数量词来数不可数名词 3

3.同一名词因“数”的概念不同而有不同的意义 4

4.相应的不可数和可数名词 6

5.只用作复数的名词 7

6.单复数形式分别表示不同意义的名词 7

7.某些特殊变形的名词 8

8.固定结构中的复数名词 9

9.修饰名词的“多”与“少” 10

10.以-s结尾的名词 10

11.有of和- s表示名词所有格 11

12.住处和店铺上的- s 13

13.一个 s和两个 s 14

14.代词的排列 14

15.代词“反客为主”的现象 15

16.无人称it 15

17.作名词用的所用格代词 16

18.物主代词与own合用 17

19.两种反身代词oneself 18

20.each other和one another 19

21.疑问词what和which 19

22.疑问词who和whom 20

23.不定代词one和ones 20

24.不定代词somebody和something等 21

25.不定代词some和any 22

26.some people和some of the people 23

27.不定代词each, every one 和everyone 24

28.不定代词nobody, no one 和none 24

29.不定代词both, either和neither 26

30.不定代词all 27

31.有关other 28

32.a little, little, a few, few 29

33.表示事物类别的冠词 30

34.“the+形容词”表示某一类人 30

35.序数词前的冠词 31

37.习惯用语中的冠词 32

36.几种必须用冠词的情况 32

38.基数词和序数词 34

39.hundred, thousand, million 和billion 34

40.分数的读法 35

41.小数的读法 35

42.百分数表达法 36

43.“大于”和“小于” 36

44.数词用于日期、时间、年龄等的表达法 37

45.以a-开始的形容词 38

46.以-ly结尾的形容词 39

47.某些只作表语用的形容词 39

48.某些形容词作定语和作表语意义不同 40

49.几组同根形容词 41

51.副词ago和before 43

50.形容词other和else 43

52.修饰整个句子的副词 44

53.一些常用词兼作形容词和副词 45

54.同根且同义的副词 46

55.同根而不同义的副词 47

56.just now 和just then 49

57.表示“非常”，“相当”的副词 50

58.already, yet和still 52

59.almost和nearly 53

60.so和such 54

61.似无意义的ever 55

62.副词however,therefore,thus,besides等 56

63.双音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 57

64.形容词和副词的不规则变化 58

65.不作比较的形容词和副词 59

66.基本比较结构 60

67.比较结构中应注意的问题 61

68.用不同的句式表示“最……” 62

69.比较结构中的修饰词 63

70.no more...than和 not more...than 64

71.并非表示比较的比较结构 65

72.问答中的must和may 65

73.must两种解释，两种用法 66

74.can和be able to 67

75.may和can 67

76.could, might和would 69

78.used to 和would 70

77.shall和will 70

79.兼作情态动词和实义动词的need和dare 72

80.would rather和had better 73

81.情态动词的进行式和完成式 74

82.及物动词和不及物动词 76

83.连系动词 77

84.规则动词变形分类 79

85.不规则动词变形分类 80

86.动词词组 86

87.一般现在时和现在进行时 88

88.表示将来行为的时态 89

89.一般过去时和现在完成时 90

90.瞬时动词和时间状语 91

91.一般过去时和过去完成时 93

92.将来完成时 94

93.时态的连续 95

94.被动语态可用于各种时态 96

95.不及物动词和词组不能构成被动语态 97

96.及物动词并非都能构成被动语态 98

97.既可用于主动语态又可用于被动语态的动词 99

98.动词词组构成被动语态 100

99.对应的近义词或词组分别用于主动语态和被动语态 101

100.带双宾语动词的被动语态 102

101.被动语态中作补语的分词和不定式 103

102.不用被动语态却有被动含义的情况 105

103.没有被动含义的被动形式 105

104.表示主观意识的虚拟语气 106

105.表示愿望的虚拟语气 109

106.非真实条件句 110

107.条件句的倒装形式 111

108.省略形式的虚拟条件句 111

109.as if 和even if 引导的从句 112

110.It is time和I would rather后的从句 113

111.由it引导的不定式 114

112.作表语的不定式 115

113.疑问词和不定式连用 116

114.不定式符号to在补语中的省略 117

115.使役动词和不定式 118

117.作定语的不定式 119

116.在but, except后的不定式 119

118.作状语的不定式 120

119.两种too...to结构 122

120.不定式的被动式 123

121.不定式的完成式和进行式 124

122.不定式的逻辑主语 125

123.做主语的动名词和不定式 127

124.介词后接动名词 128

125.某些动词后只接动名词作宾语 130

126.某些动词后接动名词或不定式意思基本相同 131

127.某些动词后接动名词或不定式意思基本不同 133

128.某些名词后的of doing 和to do 134

129.作状语的for doing和to do 136

130.动名词的逻辑主语 136

131.动名词的否定式，被动式和完成式 138

132.表示心理和情感的两种分词 139

133.分词的特征--主动进行或被动完成 140

134.分词短语和定语从句 141

135.作状语用的分词短语 143

136.分词的逻辑主语 144

137.see, hear等充当宾语补足语的分词和不定式 146

138.使役动词keep, get, leave等后面的分词 146

139.like, want, order等后面的不定式和过去分词 147

140.使役动词have后的不定式或分词 148

141.分词和不定式作定语时表示不同的时间概念 149

142.分词的完成式 150

143.作状语的三种形式--to do, doing和for doing 151

144.表示时间关系的介词比较 152

145.表示位置的介词的比较 154

146.表示动作方向的介词比较 155

147.注意同一名词前的不同介词 156

148.注意某些介词搭配与汉语习惯的差异 157

149.apart from, besides, except和except for 158

150.介词短语和从句 159

151.介词后置 160

152.介词后的从句 160

153.主语后的介词短语不能改变主语的特性 162

154.由and连接的主语与谓语的关系 163

155.主谓一致中的邻近原则 164

156.集合名词作主语时可以有两种主谓一致 164

158.反意疑问句 165

157.由all或what引导的主语和谓语的关系 165

159.以Let s和Let us开始的祈使句 168

160.两种感叹句 168

161.祈使句后接用and或or并列句 170

162.四个“因为”的选择 170

163.不能连用于一个句中的连词 171

164.表示时间的状语从句 172

165.so that和so...that 174

166. “no matter+疑问句”的结构 175

167.疑问词引导的名词性从句的语序 176

168.疑问词引导的主语从句 177

169.that引导的名词性从句 178

170.whatever和whoever/whomever引出名词性从句 180

171.间接引语中的人称和时态 181

172.祈使句的间接引语 182

173.感叹句的间接引语 182

174.引导定从句的关系代词和关系副词 183

175.关系代词的省略 184

176.限制性与非限制性定语从句 186

177.只用关系代词which而不用that的场合 187

178.只用关系代词that而不用which的场合 188

179.关系代词which和关系副词where, when的选择 189

180.as引导定语从句 190

181.含有I think/suppose的定语从句 191

182.that引导的各种从句 192

183.副词放在句首引出倒装句 193

184.only开始的句子用倒装句 194

185.so开始的句子用倒装句式 195

186.否定词及含否定意义的词开始的倒装句式 196

187.由it引出的强调句式 197

188.谓语的强调方式 198

第二部分 英语基本词汇用法 203

Ⅰ. 多义或多用途词 203

1. admit 203

2.affect 204

3.afford 204

4.afraid 205

5.arrange 206

6.assign 206

7.assure 207

8.audience 208

9.available 208

10.bear 209

11.blame 210

12.block 210

13.care 211

14.cause 212

15.claim 213

16.corner 213

17.delay 214

18.deserve 214

19.devote 215

21.escape 216

20.drown 216

22.fail 217

23.hang 218

24.instead 219

25.leave 219

26.long 220

27.marry 221

28.matter 222

29.mean 222

30.mind 224

31.object 225

32.open 225

33.order 226

34.perform 227

35.pretend 228

36.prevent 229

37.prove 229

38.range 230

39.regret 230

40.remain 231

41.rest 232

42.risk 233

43.room 233

44.serve 234

45.share 234

46.smell 235

47.stick 236

48.substitute 237

49.weigh 237

50.welcome 238

51.word 239

52.worry 240

Ⅱ. 常用词构成的词组 240

1.all 240

2.break 243

3.call 244

4.care 245

5.charge 247

6.come 247

7.die 248

8.distance 249

9.far 250

10.free 251

11.get 252

12.give 254

13.go 256

14.good 257

15.hand 258

16.hear 259

17.hold 259

18.keep 260

19.know 261

21.long 263

20.learn 263

22.look 264

23.make 267

24.moment 268

25.own 269

26.pass 269

27.pick 270

28.put 271

29.read 273

30.result 274

31.set 274

32.take 275

33.think 277

34.time 278

35.try 281

36.turn 282

37.wait 283

38.way 284

39.work 285

Ⅲ. 词语辨析 286

一、名词 286

1.accident, incident, event 286

2.ache, pain 287

3.advantage, benefit, profit 288

4.cause, reason, excuse 290

5.chance, opportunity 291

7.cloth, clothes, clothing 292

6.climate, weather 292

8.contact, touch 293

9.country, nation, state, power 294

10.custom, habit 295

11.date, day 296

12.equipment, device, tool, instrument 297

13.family, home, house 298

14.fault, mistake, wrong 299

15.floor, stor(e)y, layer 300

16.job, work, task 301

17.life, living 301

18.a number of, an amount of, a quantity of 302

19.person, people, population 303

20.power, force, strength 304

21.problem, question 305

22.quantity, quality 305

23.scene, scenery, sight, view 306

24.shade, shadow 307

25.site, spot, scene 308

26.source, resource 309

27.technique, technology, skill 309

28.travel, trip, journey, tour, voyage 310

29.treatment, cure, therapy 312

30.value, worth, price, cost 312

31.voice, sound, noise 314

32.accept, receive 315

二、动词 315

33.accomplish, achieve 316

34.add, increase 316

35.advise, persuade 317

36.agree, promise 318

37.allow, permit, let 318

38.appear, seem, look 319

39.answer, reply 321

40.arrive, reach, get 321

41.ask, demand, require 322

42.ask, inquire, question 324

43.attend, present 325

44.awake, wake, awaken 325

45.award, reward 326

46.beat, defeat, win 327

47.beat, hit, strike 328

48.borrow, lend 329

49.bring, take, fetch, carry, send 329

50.consider, regard 330

51.consist, compose 332

52.contact, touch 332

53.contain, include, involve 333

54.cost, pay, spend 334

55.damage, destroy, harm, wreck 335

56.decline, reduce 336

57.defend, protect, guard 337

58.depend, rely 338

59.do with, deal with 339

60.divide, separate, isolate 340

61.dress, put on, wear, have on 341

62.fall, drop, sink 342

63.fit, install, fix 342

64.fit, suit, match 343

65.get, obtain, gain 344

66.glance, scan, skim, browse 345

67.happen, occur, take place 346

68.hold out, insist on, persevere in, persist in, stick to 347

69.hope, wish, expect, desire 348

70.injure, hurt, wound 350

71.join, join in, take part in 352

72.knock, bump 353

73.know, recognize, realize 354

74.lie, lay 354

75.listen, hear 355

76.look, see 356

77.lose, miss 357

78.memorize, recite, remember 359

79.neglect, ignore 360

80.pay attention to, notice 361

81.produce, manufacture 361

82.provide, supply, offer 362

83.refuse, reject, decline 363

84.relax, relieve 364

85.rise, raise, lift 365

86.say, speak, talk, tell 366

87.search, search for 367

88.seat, sit 367

89.stop, pause 368

90.suggest, propose 368

91.treat, cure, heal 369

92.try, manage 370

三、形容词 370

93.able, capable 370

94.alive, living, lively 371

95.all, whole 372

96.alone, lonely 372

97.asleep, sleepy 373

98.close, closed 374

99.certain, sure 374

100.common, general, ordinary, average 376

101.considerate, considerable 377

102.current, present 378

103.damp, wet 379

104.dead.deadly 379

105.efficient, effective 380

106.favo(u)rite, favo(u)rable 380

107.fit, suitable 381

108.ill, sick 382

109.personal, private 382

110.pleasant, pleasing, pleased 383

111.possible, probable, likely 384

112.recent, latest, last 385

113.same, similar 386

114.strict, severe, serious 386

115.terrible, terrified 388

116.usual, normal, regular 388

117.worth, worthy, worthwhile 389

四、副词 390

118.ago, before 390

119.aloud, loud, loudly 391

120.almost, nearly 391

121.already, yet 392

122.altogether, all together 393

123.barely, hardly 394

124.continually, continuously 395

125.late, later, lately 395

126.most, mostly 396

127.near, nearly 397

128.presently, recently, shortly 397

129.pretty, prettily 398

130.sometime, some time, sometimes 399

131.specially, especially, particularly 400

132.too, either, also 400

五、其他 401

133.lack(of), short(of) 401

134.except/but, besides, in addition (to) 402