Intel微处理器 从8086到Pentium系列体系结构、编程与接口技术 英文版PDF电子书下载

1 INTRODUCTION TO THE MICROPROCESSOR AND COMPUTER 1

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 1

1-1 A Historical Background 2

1-2 The Microprocessor-Based Personal Computer System 13

1-3 Number Systems 28

1-4 Computer Data Formats 34

1-5 Summary 42

1-6 Questions and Problems 44

2 THE MICROPROCESSOR AND ITS ARCHITECTURE 48

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 48

2-1 Internal Microprocessor Architecture 48

2-2 Real Mode Memory Addressing 54

2-3 Introduction to Protected Mode Memory Addressing 59

2-4 Memory Paging 64

2-5 Summary 67

2-6 Questions and Problems 69

3 ADDRESSING MODES 71

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 71

3-1 Data-Addressing Modes 72

3-2 Program Memory-Addressing Modes 93

3-3 Stack Memory-Addressing Modes 95

3-4 Summary 98

3-5 Questions and Problems 101

4 DATA MOVEMENT INSTRUCTIONS 104

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 104

4-1 MOV Revisited 105

4-2 PUSH/POP 113

4-3 Load-Effective Address 118

4-4 String Data Transfers 121

4-5 Miscellaneous Data Transfer Instructions 127

4-6 Segment Override Prefix 132

4-7 Assembler Detail 133

4-8 Summary 142

4-9 Questions and Problems 144

5 ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS 147

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 147

5-1 Addition,Subtraction,and Comparison 147

5-2 Multiplication and Division 157

5-3 BCD and ASCII Arithmetic 163

5-4 Basic Logic Instructions 166

5-5 Shift and Rotate 172

5-6 String Comparisons 176

5-7 Summary 177

5-8 Questions and Problems 179

6 PROGRAM CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS 183

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 183

6-1 The Jump Group 183

6-2 Controlling the Flow of an Assembly Language Program 193

6-3 Procedures 200

6-4 Introduction to Interrupts 205

6-5 Machine Control and Miscellaneous Instructions 209

6-6 Summary 212

6-7 Questions and Problems 215

7 PROGRAMMING THE MICROPROCESSOR 217

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 217

7-1 Modular Programming 218

7-2 Using the Keyboard and Video Display 231

7-3 Data Conversions 245

7-4 Disk Files 256

7-5 Example Programs 266

7-6 Interrupt Hooks 273

7-7 Summary 284

7-8 Questions and Problems 285

8 USING ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE WITH C/C++ 288

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 288

8-1 Using Assembly Language with C/C++ for 16-Bit Applications 288

8-2 Using Assembly Language with C/C++ for 32-Bit Applications 295

8-3 Separate Assembly Objects 299

8-4 Summary 303

8-5 Questions and Problems 304

9 8086/8088 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS 306

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 306

9-1 Pin-Outs and the Pin Functions 306

9-2 Clock Generator(8284A) 311

9-3 Bus Buffering and Latching 314

9-4 Bus Timing 319

9-5 READY and the Wait State 324

9-6 Minimum Mode Versus Maximum Mode 327

9-7 Summary 329

9-8 Questions and Problems 330

10 MEMORY INTERFACE 332

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 332

10-1 Memory Devices 332

10-2 Address Decoding 344

10-3 8088 and 80188(8-Bit)Memory Interface 352

10-4 8086,80186,80286,and 80386SX(16-Bit)Memory Interface 360

10-5 80386DX and 80486(32-Bit)Memory Interface 367

10-6 Pentium,Pentium Pro,and Pentium Ⅱ(64-Bit)Memory Interface 370

10-7 Dynamic RAM 373

10-8 Summary 379

10-9 Questions and Problems 380

11 BASIC I/O INTERFACE 383

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 383

11-1 Introduction to I/O Interface 383

11-2 I/O Port Address Decoding 392

11-3 The Programmable Peripheral Interface 398

11-4 The 8279 Programmable Keyboard/Display Interface 422

11-5 8254 Programmable Interval Timer 429

11-6 16550 Programmable Communications Interface 439

11-7 Analog-to-Digital(ADC)and Digital-to-Analog(DAC)Converters 447

11-8 Summary 453

11-9 Questions and Problems 455

12 INTERRUPTS 458

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 458

12-1 Basic Interrupt Processing 458

12-2 Hardware Interrupts 467

12-3 Expanding the Interrupt Structure 473

12-4 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller 476

12-5 Interrupt Examples 490

12-6 Summary 494

12-7 Questions and Problems 495

13 DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS AND DMA-CONTROLLED I/O 497

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 497

13-1 Basic DMA Operation 497

13-2 The 8237 DMA Controller 499

13-3 Shared-Bus Operation 513

13-4 Disk Memory Systems 530

13-5 Video Displays 539

13-6 Summary 545

13-7 Questions and Problems 546

14 THE ARITHMETIC COPROCESSOR AND MMX TECHNOLOGY 548

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 548

14-1 Data Formats for the Arithmetic Coprocessor 549

14-2 The 80X87 Architecture 553

14-3 Instruction Set 558

14-4 Programming with the Arithmetic Coprocessor 582

14-5 Introduction to MMX Technology 589

14-6 Summary 602

14-7 Questions and Problems 603

15 BUS INTERFACE 607

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 607

15-1 The ISA Bus 607

15-2 The Extended ISA(EISA)and VESA Local Buses 614

15-3 The Peripheral Component Interconnect(PCI)Bus 620

15-4 The Universal Serial Bus(USB) 628

15-5 Accelerated Graphics Port(AGP) 632

15-6 Summary 632

15-7 Questions and Problems 633

16 THE 80186,80188,AND 80286 MICROPROCESSORS 635

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 635

16-1 80186/80188 Architecture 635

16-2 Programming the 80186/80188 Enhancements 645

16-3 80C188EB Example Interface 663

16-4 Introduction to the 80286 667

16-5 Summary 670

16-6 Questions and Problems 671

17 THE 80386 AND 80486 MICROPROCESSORS 673

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 673

17-1 Introduction to the 80386 Microprocessor 674

17-2 Special 80386 Registers 688

17-3 80386 Memory Management 690

17-4 Moving to Protected Mode 698

17-5 Virtual 8086 Mode 711

17-6 The Memory Paging Mechanism 712

17-7 Introduction to the 80486 Microprocessor 716

17-8 Summary 726

17-9 Questions and Problems 728

18 THE PENTIUM AND PENTIUM PRO MICROPROCESSORS 730

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 730

18-1 Introduction to the Pentium Microprocessor 731

18-2 Special Pentium Registers 740

18-3 Pentium Memory Management 742

18-4 New Pentium Instructions 744

18-5 Introduction to the Pentium Pro Microprocessor 747

18-6 Special Pentium Pro Features 757

18-7 Summary 757

18-8 Questions and Problems 758

19 THE PENTIUM Ⅱ MICROPROCESSOR 760

Introduction/Chapter Objectives 760

19-1 Introduction to the Pentium Ⅱ Microprocessor 761

19-2 Pentium Ⅱ Software Changes 769

19-3 Summary 772

19-4 Questions and Problems 772

APPENDIXES 774

(A)The Assembler,Disk Operating System,Basic I/O System,Mouse,and DPMI Memory Manager 774

(B)Instruction Set Summary 848

(C)Flag-Bit Changes 936

(D)Answers to Selected Even-Numbered Questions and Problems 938

INDEX 963