化学专业基础英语 1PDF电子书下载

第一部分(Part Ⅰ) 基础化学讲座(Chemistry Lectures) 3

第1章(Chapter 1) 化学的本质(The Nature of Chemistry) 3

Homework Set No.1 8

第2章(Chapter 2) 作为定量科学和物质科学的化学(Chemistry as a Quantitative Science and a Science of Matter) 9

2.1 Introduction 9

2.2 Numbers in Physical Quantities 10

2.3 Units of Measurement 11

2.4 The Dimensional Method and Problem Solving 13

2.5 Atoms and Elements 15

2.6 Atomic Structure:Five Classic Experiments 15

2.7 Nuclear Arithmetic 16

Homework Set No.2 17

2.8 Kinds of Matter 17

第3章(Chapter 3) 原子、分子和离子(Atoms,Molecules,and lons) 19

3.1 Atoms and Ions in Combination 19

3.2 Atomic,Molecular and Molar Mass Relationships 22

3.3 Composition of a Chemical Compound,Simplest and Empirical Formulas,and Molecular Formulas 23

Homework Set No.3 24

第4章(Chapter 4) 气态(The Gaseous State) 26

4.1 The Nature of Gases 26

4.2 Volume,Pressure,and Temperature Relationships 26

4.3 Mass,Molecular,and Molar Relationships 27

4.4 Behavior of Gas Molecules 29

Homework Set No.4 30

5.1 Chemical Change:Equations and Types of Reactions 32

第5章(Chapter 5) 化学反应和化学计算法(Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry) 32

5.2 Stoichiometry 35

Homework Set No.5 38

第6章(Chapter 6) 热化学(Thermochemistry) 40

6.1 Energy 40

6.2 Heats of Reaction and Other Enthalpy Changes 41

6.3 Measuring Heat 43

Homework Set No.6 43

第7章(Chapter 7) 有机化合物和基团的命名(Nomenclature for Organic Compounds and Groups) 46

7.1 Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 46

7.2 Functional Groups with Covalent Single Bonds 48

7.3 Functional Groups with Covalent Double Bonds 49

Homework Set No.7 50

第二部分(Part Ⅱ) 重要专业术语(Significant Terms) 55

第8章(Chapter 8) 无机化学术语(Inorganic Chemical Terms) 55

第9章(Chapter 9) 有机化学术语(Organic Chemical Terms) 67

9.1 Hydrocarbons 67

9.2 Hydrocarbons and Energy 67

9.3 Some Introductory Concepts 68

第10章(Chapter 10) 物理化学术语(Physical Chemical Terms) 69

第11章(Chapter 11) 分析化学术语(Analytical Chemical Terms) 76

第12章(Chapter 12) 高分子化学术语(Polymer Chemical Terms) 85

12.1 Polymers 85

12.2 Natural Polymers 85

12.3 Polymer Nomenclature 86

12.4 Historical Introduction 88

13.1 Biochemistry 93

第13章(Chapter 13) 生物化学术语(Biochemical Terms) 93

13.2 Levels of Structures in Biological Macromolecules 95

第三部分(Part Ⅲ) 化学文献选讲(Chemical Literature) 101

第14章(Chapter 14) 说明性短文(Descriptive Short Articles) 101

14.1 Laboratory Safety Rules 101

14.2 Keeping Records 102

14.3 Use of a Balance 103

14.4 An Experiment 105

14.5 Molecular Weight of a Substance 106

14.6 Tools of Chemistry:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 109

14.7 Tools of Chemistry:The Computer 111

15.1 Progesterone from 3-Acetoxybisnor-5-cholenaldehyde and 3-Ketobisnor-4-cholenaldehyde 114

第15章(Chapter 15) 期刊论文(Periodical Papers) 114

15.2 Exact Shapes of Random Walks in Two Dimensions 116

第16章(Chapter 16) 获奖演说(Award-Receiving Speeches) 119

16.1 The Discovery of Crown Ethers by Charles J.Pedersen 119

16.2 Concept and Innovation in Polymer Science by Paul J.Flory 123

16.3 Scientific Research Moves towards the 21st Century by Sam Edwards 130

第四部分(Part Ⅳ) 附录(Appendices) 139

附录A 单位、常数等实用资料(Tables of Units,Constants and Other Useful Material) 139

Table A.1 Fundamental Constants 139

Table A.2 Commonly Used Prefixes 139

Table A.3 Base Units of the International System of Units 140

Table A.4 Derived Units of the International System of Units 140

Table A.5 Atomic Masses Listed Alphabetically 142

Table A.6 Greek Alphabet 145

Table A.7 List of Common Videotapes and CDs on Chemistry 145

附录B 习题答案(Answers to Homework 2～7) 146

附录C 试题举例(Sample Final Exam with Answers) 149

C.1 Questions and Problems in Chemistry(50%) 149

C.2 Comprehension and Writing(50%) 150

附录D 会话材料(Speaking Material) 153

D.1 Plastics 153

D.2 Oil 155

D.3 Computers 157

D.4 Lasers 159

E.1 Speed Reading 161

附录E 速读及英译中材料(Speed Reading and English-to-Chinese Material) 161

E.2 English-to-Chinese Translation Exercises 169

附录F 中译英材料(Chinese-to-English Material) 172

F.1 拉胀性高分子材料 172

F.2 发展中的中国科技 174

F.3 化学反应的实时观察与1999年诺贝尔化学奖 178

附录G 常见科技英语词汇(Word Study Material) 181

G.1 Words from a Text in Reading 181

G.2 Words from a Text in Speaking 197

附录H 常见科技英语语法结构(Structure Study Material) 211

附录I 基本化学术语总汇(Basic Chemical Terms) 224

I.1 Terms Listed in Order of Appearance in the Text 224

I.2 Terms Listed Alphabetically 233