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ChapterⅠEnglishLiteratureoftheAnglo-SaxonPeriod(MaoMinzhu) 1

1．TheHistoricalBackground 1

2．Beowulf 2

3．ReligiousPoetry:CaedmonandCynewulf 6

4．Anglo-SaxonProse:BedeandAlfred 7

ChapterⅡEnglishLiteratureoftheLateMiddleAges(MaoMinzhu) 7

SectionⅠEnglishLiteraturefromtheMid-11thtotheMid-14thCentury 11

1．TheBackground:PoliticalandSocial 11

2．FolkLiteratureandReligiousLiteraturefromtheMid-11thtotheMid-14thCentury 12

3．EarlyAlliterativeandMetricalRomancesinthe12th,13th,andEarly14thCenturies 14

1．TheBackground:PoliticalandSocial 17

SectionⅡEnglishLiteratureoftheSecondHalfofthe14thCentury 17

2．JohnWycliffe,JohnGower,andWilliamLangland 18

3．GeoffreyChaucer 23

SectionⅢEnglishLiteratureofthe15thCentury 31

1．TheBackground:PoliticalandSocial 31

2．EnglishandScottishPopularBallads:“RobinHoodBallads”;“BorderBallads”andOthers 33

3．EarlyEnglishDrama:FolkDrama;theMysteryPlays;theMiraclePlays;theMoralityPlays 37

4．EnglishProseofthe15thCentury:SirThomasMaloryandHisLeMorted Arthur 39

ChapterⅢEnglishLiteratureoftheRenaissance(SongWenlin) 39

SectionⅠTheHistoricalBackground:Economic,Political,andCultural 42

1．TheRenaissanceinEurope 42

2．StagesandTrendsofEnglishLiteratureoftheRenaissance 44

1．“TheOxfordReformers”andThomasMore 45

SectionⅡEnglishLiteratureoftheEarly16thCentury 45

2．CourtPoetry:Skelton;WyattandSurrey 49

3．MoralityPlaysandInterludesofthe16thCentury:DavidLyndsayandJohnHeywood 53

SectionⅢEnglishLiteratureoftheSecondHalfofthe16thCentury 55

1．CourtPoetry:SidneyandSpenser 55

2．ProseFiction:Lyly,Nashe,andDeloney 59

3．Pre-ShakespeareanDrama:EnglishDramaunderClassicalInfluence;“theUniversityWits”+—Lyly,Peele,Lodge,Nashe,Greene,Kyd,andMarlowe;theElizabethanTheatre 64

SectionⅣWilliamShakespeare 73

1．Shakespeare sLifeandLiteraryCareer 73

2．Shakespeare sPoemsandSonnets 76

3．TheFirstPeriodofShakespeare sDramaticCareer(1588-90—1594-5):EarlyExperimentalComedies 78

(Love sLabour sLost,TheComedyofErrors,andTheTwoGentlemenofVerona);EarlyHistoryPlays(HenryⅥ,PartsⅠ,Ⅱ, ⅢandRichardⅢ) 78

FourGreatComedies(TheMerchantofVenice,MuchAdoAboutNothing,AsYouLikeIt,andTwelfthNight) 80

4．TheSecondPeriodofShakespeare sDramaticCareer(1594-5—1601):LaterHistoryPlays(KingJohn,RichardⅡ,thetwopartsofHenryⅣ,andHenryⅤ); 80

aFantasy(AMidsummerNight sDream)andTwoFarces(TheTamingoftheShrewandTheMerryWivesofWindsor);TwoEarlyTragedies(RomeoandJulietandJuliusCaesar); 80

5．TheThirdPeriodofShakespeare sDramaticCareer(1601—1609):FourGreatTragedies(Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,andMacbeth) 92

andOtherTragedies(AntonyandCleopatra,Coriolanus,andTimonofAthens);EarlierTragi-Comedies(TroilusandCressida,All sWellThatEndsWell,andMeasureforMeasure) 92

6．TheLastPeriodofShakespeare sDramaticCareer(1609—1612-3):Pericles,Cymbeline,TheWinter sTale,TheTempest,andHenryⅧ 102

7．GeneralCommentsonShakespeare 104

SectionⅤEnglishLiteratureoftheFirstQuarterofthe17thCentury 116

1．TheDramaofShakespeare sContemporaries:BenJonson,Chapman,Dekker,ThomasHeywood,BeaumontandFletcher 116

2．TheDeclineofDramainEarly17th-CenturyEnglanduptotheClosingoftheTheatresinLondonin1642:Marston,Tourneur,Webster,Ford,Middleton,Massinger,andShirley 124

3．FrancisBacon 133

4．TheKingJamesBibleandOtherProseintheEarly17thCentury 137

5．EnglishNon-DramaticPoetryintheFirstThirtyYearsofthe17thCentury:theSpenserians,JohnDonne,andBenJonson 141

SectionⅠTheHistoricalBackground:PoliticalandIdeological 148

1．ThePoliticalBackgroundfromtheEveoftheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutiontotheEndoftheRestoration(1625—1688) 148

ChapterⅣEnglishLiteratureduringtheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionandtheRestoration(SongWenlin) 148

2．TheIdeologicalBackgroundofEnglishLiteratureinthe17thCentury 151

SectionⅡMinorCurrentsofEnglishLiteraturefrom1625to1660 154

1．MinorEnglishPoetsandProseWritersofthePeriod 154

2．ThePamphletLiteratureoftheLevellersandtheDiggers:JohnLilburneandGerrardWinstanley 160

SectionⅢJohnMilton 165

1．Milton sLifeandLiteraryCareer 165

2．Milton sEarlyWorks 168

3．TheMiddlePeriodofMilton sLiteraryCareer:HisProseandHisSonnets 170

4．TheLastPeriodofMilton sLiteraryCareer:ParadiseLost,ParadiseRegained,andSamsonAgonistes 177

5．Summary 187

1．JohnBunyan 188

SectionⅣEnglishLiteratureoftheRestoration 188

2．JohnDryden 192

3．TheEnglishDramaoftheRestoration 197

4．MinorEnglishPoetryandProseoftheRestoration 201

ChapterⅤEighteenthCenturyEnglishLiterature(SongWenlin) 205

SectionⅠTheHistoricalBackground:PoliticalandIdeological 205

1．PoliticalBackgroundfromtheRevolutionof1688totheEndofthe18thCentury 205

2．TheEnlightenmentinEnglandandItsEffectuponEnglishLiteratureofthe18thCentury 207

SectionⅡEnglishLiteratureoftheEarly18thCentury 213

1．Neo-ClassicisminEnglishLiteratureintheEarly18thCentury:AlexanderPope 213

2．PeriodicalLiteratureinEarly18th-CenturyEngland:AddisonandSteele 218

3．DanielDefoe 223

4．JonathanSwift 231

1．Richardson 243

SectionⅢEnglishProseFictionintheMiddleandLastDecadesofthe18thCentury 243

2．Fielding 248

3．Smollett 263

4．Sentimentalism:SterneandGoldsmith 270

5．TheGothicRomancesandOtherWorksofFictionneartheEndofthe18thCentury 286

SectionⅣEnglishDramainthe18thCentury 291

1．EnglishDramaintheEarlyandMiddleDecadesofthe18thCentury 291

2．RichardBrinsleySheridan 298

SectionⅤNeo-ClassicismandPre-RomanticisminEnglishPoetryandProseintheMiddleandLastDecadesofthe18thCentury 305

1．SamuelJohnson;JamesBoswell;Gibbon;Burke 305

2．EnglishPoetryintheMiddleandLaterDecadesofthe18thCentury:Crabbe 320

3．RobertBurns 339

4．WilliamBlake 350

1．TheHistoricalBackground:Economic,Political,andIdeological 362

ChapterⅥEnglishLiteratureoftheEarly19thCentury(MaoMinzhu) 362

SectionⅠTheHistoricalBackgroundandLiteraryTrendsinEarly19th-CenturyEngland 362

2．TheLiteraryTrends:theRomanticMovementinEnglishLiterature;thePoetryofWordsworth,Coleridge,Byron,Shelley,andKeats;theProseFictionofWalterScottandJaneAusten;andtheEssayistsofthePeriod 363

SectionⅡRomanticPoetryinEarly19th-CenturyEngland 364

1．WilliamWordsworth 365

2．SamuelTaylorColeridge 374

3．GeorgeGordonByron 385

4．PercyByssheShelley 397

5．JohnKeats 410

SectionⅢEnglishProseintheEarly19thCentury 419

1．ProseFiction:WalterScottandJaneAusten 419

2．WilliamCobbett 428

3．EssayistsintheEarly19thCentury:WilliamHazlitt,CharlesLamb,andThomasDeQuincey 430