英语修辞及惯用法PDF电子书下载

Introduction 1

Chapter 1 Diction措词 5

1．Diction and Vocabulary措词和词汇 5

2．Concrete Words and Abstract Words具体名词和抽象名词 6

3．Synonyms同义词 7

4．Standard English and Informal English标准英语和非正式英浯 8

5．Slang俚语 9

6．Trite Expressions陈腐表达 10

7．Jargon行话 11

8．Correct Idioms and Collocations准确习语和搭配 12

9．Chinglish中国式英语 13

10．Improprieties用词不当 13

11．Wordiness用词罗嗦 14

Chapter 2 Figures of Similarity相似修辞格 17

Section One Simile明喻and Analogy类比 17

Section Two Metaphor暗喻 25

Section Three Reification具体修辞法 39

Section Four Allegory讽喻，Fable动物寓言and Parable伦理寓言 43

Section Five Allusion引喻 49

Chapter 3 Figures of Association关联修辞格 54

Section One Metonymy转喻 54

Section Two Synecdoche提喻 68

Chapter 4 Figures of Imagination想象修辞格 71

Section one Personification拟人法 71

Section Two Apostrophe顿呼 81

Section Three Transferred Epithet移位修辞语 82

Section Four Hyperbole夸张 85

Chapter 5 Figures of Sound 声音修辞格 94

Section One Onomatopoeia拟声法 94

Section Three Alliteration头韵 105

Section Four Rhyme韵,Assonance尾韵 and Consonance辅韵，Half(of Approximate)Rhyme半韵 107

Chapter 6 Figures of Contrast对照修辞格 113

Section One Irony反语法 113

Section Two Antithesis对照 116

Section Three Paradox隽语 117

Section Four Oxymoron矛盾修辞法 120

Section Five Rhetorical Question修辞疑问句 123

Section Six Zeugma轭式搭配法 125

Section One Exclamation感叹 131

Chapter 7 Figures of Emphasis强调修辞法 131

Section Two Epigram警句 133

Section Three Repetition重复 137

Section Four Parallelism对句法 151

Section Five Climax渐增 152

Chapter 8 figures of Softening柔和修辞格 153

Section One Anticlimax(Bathos)突降 153

Section Two Understatement克制低调陈述 156

Section Three Litotes间接肯定法 158

Section Four Euphemism委婉修辞法 164

Section Five Circumlocution迂回修辞法 172

Chapter 9 Imagery and Tone意象和语气 175

Section One Imagery意象 175

Section Two Tone语气 177