应用化学专业英语PDF电子书下载

Unit One General Knowledge of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 1

1.1 Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 1

1.2 Acids, Bases and Salts 6

1.3 Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes 10

1.4 The Periodic Law 13

1.5 Elements, Compounds and Mixtures 17

1.6 Metals, Nonmetals and Metalloids 23

1.7 Chemical Equilibrium 28

1.8 Energy and Chemical Energy 30

1.9 Chemical Bonds 33

1.10 Types of Chemical Equations 38

1.11 Oxidation-Reduction Reaction 41

1.12 Heat and Work 44

1.13 Enthalpy, Entropy and Gibbs Free Energy 47

Unit Two Some Basic Chemical Theories 54

2.1 Dalton's Atomic Theory 54

2.2 Valence Bond Theory 59

2.3 Molecular-Orbital Theory 62

2.4 The Kinetic Theory of Gases 66

2.5 Collision Theory and Reaction Mechanisms 72

2.6 Reactive Intermediates of Organic Reactions 77

2.7 Types of Organic Reaction 81

2.8 Free Radical Reactions 88

2.9 Interracial (double layer) Phenomena 92

2.10 Laws of Thermodynamics 95

Unit Three Some Techniques of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 100

3.1 Fluid Flow 100

3.2 Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer 107

3.3 Process Design 117

3.4 Reactor Types 125

3.5 Membranes and Membrane Processes 137

3.6 Process Selection 141

Unit Four Instrumental and Chemical Analysis Methods 144

4.1 Introduction to Instrumental Methods 144

4.2 Electromagnetic Radiation 147

4.3 An Introduction to Absorption and Emission Spectroscopy 155

4.4 Molecule Spectroscopy 158

4.5 Chromatography 161

4.6 IR and Raman Spectroscopy 170

4.7 Introduction to Electroanalytical Methods of Analysis 176

4.8 Thermal Analysis 179

Unit Five Nomenclature 183

5.1 Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds 183

5.2 Nomenclature of Organic Compounds 195

Unit six Reading Materials 209

6.1 The Genesis of Polymer 209

6.2 Mechanism of Development of Large Strains 217

6.3 Elastomer 226

6.4 Metal Extraction and Refining 232

6.5 Electroplating 234

6.6 Corrosion of Iron 236

6.7 Fuel Cells 239

6.8 Secondary Batteries--Nickel-Cadmium Battery 243

6.9 Atmospheric Cleansing Processes 249

6.10 Degrees of Wastewater Treatment and Water Quality Standards 252

6.11 Solid Waste 255

6.12 Direct and Indirect Reuse of Wastewater 260

6.13 Design and Operation of Landfills 264

6.14 Wastewater Treatment Processes 267

6.15 What Can Chemists Do for Nanostructured Materials 274

6.16 Modern Synthetic Surfactant Shampoos 279

6.17 Cosmetic 285

6.18 Adhesion 289

6.19 Coatings 294

Unit Seven 化学化工文献介绍 299

7.1 期刊 299

7.2 文摘刊和索引刊 308

8.1 科技英语特点 331

Unit Eight 科技英语写作及翻译 331

8.2 科技英语写作素材 333

8.3 科技英语写作题材 333

8.4 科技英语翻译 340

Appendixes 349

附录Ⅰ 化学元素表 349

附录Ⅱ 常用数学符号及数学式写法 353

附录Ⅲ SI单位 355

参考文献 358