同根词解析PDF电子书下载

第一部分 词根 同根词 1

A 1

A-1 abl, abil 1

A-2 act, ag 1

A-3 add 3

A-4 air, aer 3

A-5 all 4

A-6 alter 5

A-7 ambi. amb 5

A-8 anxi 6

A-9 apt 7

A-10 arm 7

A-11 art 8

A-12 aster, astr 9

A-13 aud, ed 9

B 10

B-1 ball 10

B-2 ban 10

B-3 band, bond 10

B-4 bar 11

B-5 bas 11

B-6 bat,beat 12

B-7 bear, birth, berth, burd 12

B-8 bin, bi 13

B-9 bind, bund 13

B-11 board, bord, bound 14

B-10 blood, bleed 14

B-12 body 15

B-13 break, brak 15

B-14 brief, brev, bridg 16

B-15 bright, brill 16

B-16 broad, bread 17

B-17 build 17

B-18 burn, brand, bust 18

C 18

C-1 cab 18

C-2 cad, cas, cay, cid, chanc,chut 19

C-3 calc 20

C-6 can 21

C-5 camp, champ 21

C-4 camer 21

C-7 cap1, capt, catch, chas, cip,cept, ceiv, cup 22

C-8 cap2, capit, chapt, chief 25

C-9 car, charge 26

C-10 care, cher, char 27

C-11 cau 27

C-12 caus 28

C-13 ceal, cell 28

C-14 ced, cede, ceed, cess 28

C-15 cel 30

C-16 cent, centi 31

C-17 centr 31

C-18 cern, cert, cret, crimin 32

C-19 change 34

C-20 charact 34

C-21 cid, cis 34

C-22 cil, sel, sul 35

C-23 cire, cycl 36

C-24 cit1, civ 37

C-25 cit2 37

C-26 claim, clam 38

C-27 class 38

C-28 clean 39

C-29 clear, clar 39

C-30 clin 40

C-31 clos, clud, clus 41

C-32 col, cool, chill 42

C-33 come 43

C-34 cot, cord, cour 43

C-35 count 45

C-36 counter,contra 45

C-37 court 46

C-38 cover 47

C-39 crack, crash, crush 47

C-40 cre, crea, cret 48

C-41 cred, credit 49

C-42 cris, crit 49

C-43 cross, cruc, cruis 50

C-45 cult 51

C-44 crud, cru 51

C-46 cur1, curr, cours 52

C-47 cur2 53

C-48 custom 54

D 54

D-1 danger 54

D-2 day, dawn, di 55

D-3 debt, deavor, due 56

D-4 dens 56

D-5 dic, dict 57

D-6 die 58

D-7 dit 59

D-8 do, deed 59

D-10 dom 60

D-9 doe, docu 60

D-11 drag, draw, draft 61

D-12 dress 62

D-13 driv, drif 62

D-14 dry, drain, drought 62

D-15 du, dou 63

D-16 duc, duct 64

D-17 dur 66

E 66

E-1 eas 66

E-2 eco 67

E-3 electr 67

E-5 equ 68

E-4 em, empl, empt 68

E-6 es, ese 69

E-7 exter 71

F 71

F-1 fac1, fact, fect, fic1, fit, fair, feas 71

F-2 fac2, fic2 75

F-3 fail, fals, fault 76

F-4 faith, fid, fed 76

F-5 family 77

F-6 favour 77

F-7 fenc, fend, fens 78

F-8 fer 79

F-10 file 81

F-9 fess 81

F-11 fill, full 82

F-12 fin 82

F-13 firm 84

F-14 fix 85

F-15 flat 85

F-16 fleet, flex 85

F-17 flu, flux, flow, flood 86

F-18 fly 87

F-19 fon, fun 87

F-20 foot 88

F-21 for1 88

F-23 fore, for2 89

F-22 fore, fort1 89

F-24 form 91

F-25 fort2 93

F-26 found, fund 93

F-27 frag, fract 94

F-28 fresh 94

F-29 front 95

F-30 fus 95

G 96

G-1 gen, genit 96

G-2 geo 97

G-3 gest, ger 98

G-5 gif, giv 99

G-4 get, guess 99

G-6 gn, gno, know 100

G-7 go 101

G-8 grad, gress 102

G-9 gram 103

G-10 graph 104

G-11 grat, grac, gree 104

G-12 gray, grief 106

G-13 greet, gret 106

G-14 guard, gar, gard 107

H 107

H-1 habit, hibit 107

H-2 hand 108

H-4 hard 109

H-3 hap 109

H-5 have 110

H-6 head 111

H-7 heal 111

H-8 her, hes 112

H-9 high, heigh 112

H-10 hind 113

H-11 hono(u)r 113

H-12 hospit, host, guest 114

I 115

I-1 iden, ident 115

I-2 im 115

I-3 it, is 116

J-1 ject, jet 117

J 117

J-2 join, joint, junct 118

J-3 journ 119

J-4 joy 119

J-5 jud, judic 120

J-6 jun, juven, young, you 120

J-7 jut, jus 121

K 122

K-1 kin, kind, king 122

L 123

L-1 labo(u)r 123

L-2 lag, lay1 123

L-3 lat1 124

L-4 lat2, last 125

L-5 lav, laund 125

L-6 lect, leg1, lig 126

L-7 leg2, lect, log, logu, locu 127

L-8 leg3 129

L-9 letter, liter 129

L-10 lev, lief 130

L-11 liber, liver 130

L-12 lic, light 131

L-13 lie, lay2 131

L-14 lif, liv 132

L-15 lig, leag, li, loy 132

L-16 like 133

L-17 limit, limin 134

L-18 loc, low 135

L-19 long, leng, ling 135

L-20 lose, loss, loose 136

L-21 luc, lux, lumin, lustr 137

L-22 lut 137

M 138

M-1 machin, mechan 138

M-2 magn, maj, maxim 138

M-3 man1, manu, mani 139

M-4 man2, main1 141

M-5 mark, marg 141

M-7 may, main2 142

M-6 market, merch, merc 142

M-8 mean1 143

M-9 meas, mens, metre 143

M-10 med 144

M-11 mid, medi, mean2 145

M-12 memor, martyr 146

M-13 merg, mers 146

M-14 migr 147

M-15 min 148

M-16 mind, ment, mon 149

M-17 mir, marvel 150

M-18 miss1 150

M-19 mit, miss2, mess 151

M-20 mod, mould 153

M-21 mom, mum 154

M-22 moon, mon 155

M-23 mount 156

M-24 mov, mot, mat, mob 156

M-25 multi 158

M-26 muse 159

N 159

N-1 nam, nomin, onym, noun 159

N-2 nat, nativ 160

N-3 nav 161

N-4 near, neigh, next 161

N-5 neg, no, naught, not1 162

N-6 norm 163

N-7 not2 164

N-8 nour, nuts, nutr 165

N-9 nov, new 165

O 166

O-1 od 166

O-2 one, an, uni 167

O-3 oper 169

O-4 opt 169

O-5 order, ordin 170

O-6 organ 171

O-7 ori 171

O-8 out, ut 172

O-10 owe, own 174

O-9 over 174

P 175

P-1 pace, pass 175

P-2 pack 176

P-3 pact, pag 176

P-4 pain, pun 177

P-5 paint, pict 177

P-6 pan 178

P-7 par1, pair1 178

P-8 par2, pear 179

P-9 par3, pair2 180

P-10 para 180

P-11 part, port 181

P-12 pati, pass 183

P-13 peal, pel, puls, push 184

P-14 pend1,pens1 185

P-15 pend2, pens2 185

P-16 people, popul, publ 186

P-17 peri 187

P-18 person 187

P-19 pet, peat 188

P-20 phas 189

P-21 physi 189

P-22 place 190

P-23 plan, plat, plain 190

P-25 pleas 191

P-24 plaud, plaus, plod 191

P-26 plen, ple, plot, pli, ply1 192

P-27 plic, plicit, plex, ply2 193

P-28 point, punct, punch 195

P-29 polic, polit1, polis 196

P-30 polish, polit2 197

P-31 port 197

P-32 pos, posit, post, pon, pound 199

P-33 poss, pot 202

P-34 prac 203

P-35 press, print 203

P-36 pric, priz1, prec, prais 204

P-37 prim, prem, prin, prior 205

P-38 pris, priz2 206

P-39 priv 207

P-40 proaeh, proxim 208

P-41 prob, proof, prov 208

P-42 proper, propr 209

P-43 pur 210

P-44 put 210

Q 211

Q-1 qual 211

Q-2 quant 211

Q-3 quer, quir, quis, quest, quiz 212

R 213

R-1 rais, ris, rous 213

R-3 rat, reason 214

R-2 rang, rank 214

R-4 ray, radi 215

R-5 real 216

R-6 reg, rect, rig, rul 216

R-7 riv 219

R-8 roll, rot, round 219

R-9 rapt, rout 220

S 221

S-1 saf, sav 221

S-2 sal, sauc, saus 222

S-3 sale, sell 222

S-4 sam, som, seem, sim, sem 223

S-5 satis 224

S-8 sci 225

S-6 seend, scens, scent 225

S-7 schol, school 225

S-9 serib, scrip 226

S-10 search 227

S-11 sec, sect, saw 227

S-12 see, sight 227

S-13 sen 228

S-14 sens, sent 229

S-15 sequ, secut, second, su 230

S-16 set, sert 231

S-17 serv1 232

S-18 serv2 232

S-19 shame 233

S-21 side 234

S-20 short 234

S-22 sider 235

S-23 sign 236

S-24 sist 237

S-25 sit, set, seat, sess, sid 239

S-26 soci 241

S-27 sol, sul 242

S-28 solid, sold 242

S-29 solut, solv 243

S-30 spair, sper 244

S-31 spec, spic, spect, spy 244

S-32 speci 246

S-33 spir 247

S-34 spond, spons 248

S-35 st, sta 249

S-36 stinct, stingu 253

S-37 stitu 253

S-38 stor, staur 254

S-39 strain, string, strict, stress 255

S-40 streng, strong 256

S-41 stru, struct 256

S-42 sum1 258

S-43 sum2, sumpt 258

S-44 sur 259

T-1 tack, tach 260

T-2 tact, tang, teg, tain1 260

T 260

T-3 tail 261

T-4 tain2, ten, tent, tin 262

T-5 techn, tect1 263

T-6 tect2 264

T-7 temp, tens1 265

T-8 temper 265

T-9 tempt 266

T-10 tend, tens2, tent 266

T-11 term 268

T-12 terr 269

T-13 test 270

T-14 text, tissu 270

T-16 threat 271

T-15 thesis, thetic 271

T-17 tight 272

T-18 toler 272

T-19 tract, trac, track, trail, train, trait, treat 272

T-20 tribut 275

T-21 tru 275

T-22 turb, troub 276

T-23 turn, tour 277

T-24 two, twe, twi 277

T-25 typ 278

U 279

U-1 ulter, uhim, ultra 279

U-2 urb 279

U-3 us, ut 280

V 281

V-1 vac, van1, vast, void 281

V-2 val, vail 282

V-3 van2 284

V-4 vari 284

V-5 velop 285

V-6 ven, vent 286

V-7 ver 287

V-8 vert, vers 288

V-9 vi, via, vey1, voy, way 290

V-10 vict, vinc 291

V-11 vid1, vis1, view, vey2 291

V-12 vid2, vis2 294

V-13 viol 295

V-14 viv, vit, vig 295

V-15 voc, vok, voic 296

V-16 volv, volt, volu 297

V-17 vot, vow 298

W 299

W-1 well, wel, weal 299

W-2 wis, wit, wiz 299

W-3 worth 300

第二部分 常用前缀 301

Pre-A 表示否定、错误和分离等意义的常用前缀 301

Pre-B 表示时间顺序、空间位置、方向变化、程度比较等的常用前缀 305

Pre-C 表示数量关系的主要前缀 313

Pre-D 可以改变词性的前缀 315

第三部分 常用后缀 318

Suf-A 常用的名词后缀 318

1． 表示人、物、器械或场所的名词后缀 318

2． 表示行为、状态、性质、情况等名词的后缀 319

3. 表示学科名词的后缀 321

SuL-B 常用的形容词后缀 322

Suf-C 常用的动词后缀 325

SuL-D 常用的副词后缀 326

练习答案 327

索引 379

主要参考书目 424