1987年国家自然科学奖获奖项目简介PDF电子书下载

FIRST CLASS 1

1.A Comprehensive Study of the Uplift of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and Its Impact on the Natural Environment and Human Activities 1

2.A Study on the Stability of Differentiable Dynamical Systems 3

3.The General Atmospheric Circulation over Eastern Asia 5

4.Graph Theoretical Molecular Orbitals and Their Application 7

5.Total Synthesis of Yeast Alanine Transfer Ribonucleic Acid 9

6.Quantity Relations Between Modification of Functional Groups of Proteins and Their Biological Activity 11

7.Iconographia Cormophytorum Sinicorum and Claves Familiarum Generumque Cormophytorum Sinicorum 13

8.Studies on the Theory of Ancient Chinese Architecture and Architectural Conservation 14

9.Discovery of Fivefold Symmetry and the Ti-Ni Quasicrystal 16

10.Geochemistry of Strata-bound Deposits in China 18

11.On Large Sets of Disjoint Steiner Triple Systems 20

SECOND CLASS 21

1.Structure and Regulation of Nitrogen Fixation Genes in Klebsiella Pneumoniae 21

2.Vegetation of China 23

3.Discoveries and Studies of Asteroids and Comets 25

4.Comprehensive Investigations on the Physical Environment and Its Territorical Differentiation of China 27

5.Complex Geometry and Related Problems 29

6.Biologically Active Organophosphorus Compounds and Organophosphorus Chemistry 31

7.The Theory on the Ajustment of Rotating Atmospheric Motion 33

8.Critical Point Theory and Its Applications 35

9.The Chemistry of Trichosanthin——Primary,Secondary and Tertiary Structure Determination 37

10.Epidemic System of Wheat Stripe Rust in China 39

11.Theory of the Stability of Fluid Flows 41

12.Basic Research on Crystal Structures and Crystal Chemistry 43

13.Studies on Structure of Photosynthetic Membrane in Relation to Distribution and Conversion Efficiency of Light Energy 45

14.Analysis and Control of Transient Process of Electric Machines and Electric Power Systems 47

15.Applied Quantum Chemistry—Rules of Chemical Bonding and the Electronic Structure of Rare Earth Compounds 49

16.Genesis,Distribution,Evolution and Revolutional Changes of Chinese Sedimentary Rocks and Sedimentary Mineral Deposits 51

17.Researches on Mechanisms of Stress Corrosion Cracking and Hydrogen Induced Cracking of Materials 53

18.The Problem of Pseudo Symmetry in Crystal Structure Analysis Treated by Direct Methods 55

19.Biochemical Mechanism of Soman on Acetylcholinesterase 57

20.A Study of the Litho-palaeogeography of China——Atlas of the Palaeogeography of China 59

21.The Discovery and Investigation of Plague Natural Foci in China 61

22.Regulatory Effects of Nitrogenous Metabolites on Biosynthesis of Rifamycin and Validamycin 63

23.15 Hyperfine Lines of Iodine-127 Molecule at 640nm and Investigations of 127I2 Stabilized He-Ne Laser at 640nm 65

24.Fixed Point Theory of Surface Mappings 67

25.Total Synthesis,Reactions and Stereochemistry of Arteannuin and Related Compounds 68

26.Studies on Sulfinatodehalogenation 70

27.Studies on Systematics of Protura 72

28.A Temporal Semantics of CSP 74

29.Investigation on the Structure and Properties of Porous Ion Exchange Resins and Polymeric Adsorbents 76

30.Tailless Amphibian of China 78

31.The Establishment and Development of a New Theoretical System for Turbomachinery Aerodynamics:Variational Principles,Optimal Blading Design Theory and Finite Element Methods 79

32.Studies of Molecular Beam Reaction Dynamics and Molecular Energy Transfer 81

33.Studies on the Heterogeneous Structureness and Kinetics of Hemopoietic Stem Cells 83

34.Studies on Organic Metallic Conductors 85

35.The Observational Studies of the Summer Rainstorm in East Asia and the Dynamics of the Moist Baroclinic Atmosphere 87

36.Alkali-Aggregate Reaction 89

37.Stochastic Theory of Channel Turbulent Flows and Its Application 91

38.Coupled Mode Theory as Applied to Microwave and Optical Transmission 93

39.Studies on Ultrasonic Degradation and Graft/Block Copolymerization of Polymers 95

THIRD CLASS 97

1.Optimization:Theory and Algorithms 97

2.The Theory and Applications of Finite Element Methods 99

3.Isomorphism Theory of Classical Groups 101

4.Study of Partial Differential Equations in Mathematical Physics 103

5.The Classical Manifolds and Classical Domains 105

6.Identification and Adaptive Control of Dynamic Systems 107

7.Stochastic Analysis and Its Applications 109

8.Problems in the Classification of Algebraic Surfaces 110

9.Some Problems on Linear and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations 111

10.The Investigation of Supernova Remnants and Neutron Stars 113

11.Crack Growth Process and Fracture Criterion 114

12.General Theory of Nonlinear Continuum Mechanics 116

13.Multivariable Quasiconforming for Finite Element Analysis 118

14.Radiation Hydrodynamic Numerical Computation for the Physics of Fireballs of Nuclear Burst 120

15.Probability Density Function of Fatigue Strength 121

16.Continuous and Discontinuous Change of the Magnetization Distribution in Ferromagnets 123

17.The Characters of Secondary Particles in High Energy Interaction and the Morphology of Cosmic Ray at 3200m Above Sea Level 125

18.Research for Heavy Ion Deep-inelastic Collision in Lighter Systems 127

19.New Development of Beam Transport Theory 129

20.Generator Coordinate Method and Theoretical Studies on Nuclear Collective Motion 131

21.An Investigation on Microscopic Theory of Interacting Boson Model 133

22.Observation of Super High Energy Nuclear Interaction Phenomena with Large Scale Emulsion Chambers 135

23.Theory of Countercurrent Extraction and Its Applications 137

24.Solvation Extraction by Amines and the Synergistic Solvation Extraction by Amines with Neutral Extractants 139

25.Studies on Antitumour Action of Cis-platin,Its Mechanism and Relation with Structure 141

26.Studies on Organic Reagents Used for Electrochemical,Kinetic and Photometric Analyses 143

27.Researches on Chemically Modified Electrode 145

28.Investigation on Matrix Modification in Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry 147

29.Studies on the Kinetics of Electrode Processes 149

30.Cluster Catalysis in Fixation of Nitrogen to Ammonia Catalyzed by Nitrogenase and Iron Catalysts 151

31.Studies on Adsorption Behaviors of Surface-active Substances on Electrodes,Electrocatalysis and Photoelectrochemistry 153

32.Microenvironmental Effects of Helical Conformation of Amylose 155

33..Crystallization Theory and Development for New Types of Molecular Sieves 157

34.Vinyl Polymerization in the Presence of Amine and Its Initiation Mechanism 159

35.Engineering Design of Catalyst Pellet——The Performance of Pellet with Nonuniform Activity Distribution 161

36.Engineering Chemistry Data Base 163

37.Investigation on Marine Plants and Animals of Xisha Islands 164

38.Flora of China,Volume 14,15 166

39.Dynamic Characteristics of Pupillary Responses to Light Stimulus 168

40.A Study of the Lateral Line Canals System,Lorenzini and Tubules of Elasmobranchiate Fishes of China 170

41.Fauna Sinica,Platyhelminthes Trematoda,Digenea(1) 171

42.Studies of Human Echinococcus Proliferation and Growth 172

43.Studies on Epidemic Hemorrhagic Fever in China 174

44.Studies on the Oesophageal Cancer and N-nitroso Compounds 176

45.Discovery of a Novel Rotavirus and Its Etiologic Relationship with Adult Epidemic Diarrhea 178

46.The Neurochemical Mechanisms of Acupuncture Analgesia 180

47.The Research on Theory and Application of Rheology in Biliary Trace 182

48.The Role of Langerhans Cells in Skin Grafts on the Rejection or Survival of Grafts 184

49.Studies on the Laws of Population Dynamics of Penaeid Prawn 186

50.Red Soil of China 188

51.On Theoretical Problems of China's Karst Evolution 189

52.Physical Chemistry of Paddy Soils 191

53.Detections and Theoretical Researches on Near Earth Space Environment 193

54.A Theoretical Study of Seismic Source Process 195

55.The Cenozic of Lantian,Shaanxi 197

56.Systematic Researches on Crystal Optical of Ore Minerals 199

57.Rock Mass Engineering Geomechanics and Its Application 200

58.A Comprehensive Study on Jilin Meteorite 202

59.Approximation Theories and Evaluation Models of the Gravity Field Outside the Earth 204

60.A Study on the Stratiform Deposits of Marine Sedimentary Origin with Later Hydrothermal Superimposition in the Hercynian-Indosinian Fault Depressions of South China 206

Southwestern China 208

61.Cambrian Trilobite Faunas and Lower Ordovician Graptolites of 208

62.Plate Tectonics of Continental Margin in Southeast China 210

63.Tectonic Map of Asia(1∶8000000) 212

64.The Marine and Continental Tectonic Map of China and Its Environs(1∶5000000) 214

65.Research on Satellite Meteorology in China 216

66.On the Interaction Between Solution Ions and Suspended Particles in Seawater and Its Applications 218

67.Physico-chemical Fundamental Research of Chinese Ancient Ceramics and Liquid Phase Separation of Ancient Glazes 220

68.Physical Properties Calculation and Chemical Compositions Design of Inorganic Glasses 222

69.Behavior of Trace Element in Solidification Process of Superalloys 224

70.Research on Physical Chemistry of Metallurgical Melts and Its Application on Semiconductor Materials 225

71.Martensitic Transformation 227

72.The Development of Iron and Steel Technology in Ancient China 229

73.Theoretical Study on Bringing the Potential of the Strength of Materials into Full Play——A Study on the Reasonable Coordination of Strength,Plasticity and Toughness 231

74.Research on the Theory of Conjugate Surfaces in Mechanical Engineering 233

75.Structure Theory of Flotation Reagents and Molecular Design 235

76.On the Constitutive Relationship of Soils 237

77.Investigation on Gas-liquid Two-phase Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics Inside Tubes 239

78.Rotordynamics for Complex Rotor System 241

79.Theory of Fussy Optimal Structure Design 243

80.Researches on the Middle-and Low-latitude Ionosphere and Ionospheric Radiowave Propagation 245

81.Researches of Electron Cyclotron Maser 247

82.Invertibility Theory of Finite Automata 249

83.Basic Research on White-light Optical Image Processing and Its Applications 251

84.Basic and Applied Research on the Theory of Microwave Field 253

85.Theory of Functional Program Algebra 255

86.Structure and Properties of Ultrafine Particles——Semiconductor Thin Film Materials 256

87.A Research on Differential Games and Qualitative Maximum Principle 258

FOURTH CLASS 261

1.On Fuchsian Type Partial Differential Equations and Singular Partial Differential Equations 261

2.Theory of Elastic Stability and Stability Analysis of Cylindrical Panels under Lateral Pressure 263

3.Endochronic Constitutive Theory with Application 265

4.Strake-wings Vortices and Separated Flows 267

5.Theoretical Research on Dynamics of Gyroscopes 269

6.Transient Behaviour of Ultrasonic Piezoelectric Transducers for NDE 270

7.Theoretical Studies of Metallic Superlattices 272

8.Localized Modes in One-dimensional Conducting Polymers 273

9.Studies on Highly Catalytic Polymerization and Copolymerization of Ethylene and x-olefins 275

10.A Study on the Thermodynamics of Solvent Extraction of Metals 277

11.Chemical Studies on Resources Plants 279

12.On the Taxonomic System of Acridoidea from China and Grasshoppers and Locusts from Qinghai-Xizang Plateau 281

13.Studies on the Insect Pathogenic Microorganisms 283

14.The Chionaspidini(Diaspididae,Coccoidea,Homoptera)from China 285

15.Studies on the Bacterial Transposons 286

16.Studies on the Artificial Host Eggs of Trichogramma spp 288

17.Studies on Sorghum Autotetraploid and Its Hybrid 290

18.Cytoplasmic Morphogenesis of Intranuclear DNA Viruses(Herpesvirus) 292

19.Studies on the Ecology of the Chinese Alligator 294

20.Studies on the Life History and the Strobilation of Edible Medusa,Rhopilema Esculenta Kishinouye 295

21.Geology and Metallogeny of the Early Precambrian in China 297

22..Permian Fusulinids of Guangxi,Guizhou and Sichuan 298

23.The Research of Material Origin,Stratigraphical Division,and Paleoclimatic Changes of Loess in China 300

24.Research on Cloud Physics and Precipitation Physics 302

25.Study of the Current Structure and Variability of the Kuroshio and Its Adjacent Regions 304

26.Distribution of Calcareous Microfauna and Microflora in Shelf Deposits off China and Its Paleoenvironmental Applications 306

27.Theoretical Study on the Chemical Bond of Molten Salts and Alloys 308

28.Fundamental Researches on Electrochemistry of Metallic Corrosion 310

29.Structure and Magnetic Properties of Rare Earth——Transition Metal Compounds 312

30.Thermodynamic Properties,Phase Equilibria and Mechanisms of the Effects of Rare Earth Elements in Iron-base and Nickel-base Solutions 314

31.Investigations on Phase Diagrams and Phase Relations in Rare-Earth Alloy Systems 316

32.Method for Calculating Load Capacity of Helical Gears with Double-circular-arc Tooth Profile 317

33.Experimental and Theoretical Studies on Film Cooling 319

34.Study on Soil Liquefaction 321

35.Research on Thermophysical Properties of Working Fluids(Equations of State for Real Gases,Thermodynamic Properties of Combustion Gases,Thermodynamic Properties of Moisture Air) 323

36.Non-linear Machine Tool Chaater Theory 325

37.Chaos in Liquid Crystal Optical Bistability 327

38.Aberration Theory in Electron and Ion Optics 329

39.Fuzzy Sets and Systems,Theoretical Foundation and Its Applications 331

40.Lattice Vibration Behavior of Doped,Disorder-and M ixed Crystal-semiconductors 333

41.On Shape Analysis 335