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CONTENT S 1

PART Ⅰ 1

1．Matte 1

2．The Physical Properties of Substances 5

3．The Chemical Properties of Substances 9

4．Atoms Consist of Protons，Neutrons，and Electrons 13

5．Mass，Energy，and the Conservation of Energy 17

6．The Conservation of Mass 22

7．Oxidation Numbers of Atoms 26

8．Radiation and Isotopes 30

9．Chemical Calculations（Ⅰ） 34

10．Chemical Calculations （Ⅱ） 38

11．Chemical Calculations（Ⅲ） 43

12．Acids，Bases，and Salts 47

13．Iron and Steel（Ⅰ） 51

14．Iron and Steel（Ⅱ） 56

15．Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds（Ⅰ） 62

16．Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds（Ⅱ） 68

17．Giant Molecules（Ⅰ） 72

18．Giant Molecules（Ⅱ） 76

19．Energy Sources for Society（Ⅰ） 80

20．Energy Sources for Society（Ⅱ） 85

Chinese Translations of the Texts 88

1．The Study of Chemistry 119

PART Ⅱ 119

2．The Nature of Organic Compounds 122

3．Classification of Organic Compounds 126

4．Nomenclature of Organic Compounds：Introduction 130

5．Present Practice in Organic Chemistry 133

6．Physical Properties of Organic Compounds（Ⅰ） 137

7．Physical Properties of Organic Compounds（Ⅱ） 141

8．Polymer Chemistry 144

9．Polythene 149

10．Natural and Synthetic Rubber 152

11．The Nature of Life 156

12．The Structure of Living Organisms 160

13．Quantitative Inorganic Analysis：Introduction（Ⅰ） 164

14．Quantitative Inorganic Analysis：Introduction（Ⅱ） 168

15．Classification of Methods Used in Gravimetric Analysis 173

16．Amino Acids and Proteins 177

17．The Chemistry of Fundamental 181

Particles 181

18．Nuclear Fission 186

19．Nuclear Fusion 190

20．Smog 195

Chinese Translations of the Texts 201

附录Ⅰ．英语常用词头和词尾 231

附录Ⅱ．英语化学化工常用缩写字与符号 234