英语常用同义词近义词手册PDF电子书下载
- 电子书积分:16 积分如何计算积分?
- 作 者:曹杰编著
- 出 版 社:北京:中国石化出版社
- 出版年份:2002
- ISBN:7801642600
- 页数:519 页
A 1
a bit of,a piece of,a sheet of 1
ability,capacity 2
able,enable 3
above,over,on,upon 3
above,over,more than 5
about,almost,nearly,approximately 7
accident,event,incident,mishap,occurence 8
accurate,exact,precise,correct,right 9
accept,receive,get,acquire,obtain,gain 10
acknowledge,admit,confess 12
ache,pain 12
achieve,attain,arrive,reach,get to 13
add,plus, 15
admire,honor,respect 15
advise,persuade,convince,prevail 16
affect,effect,influence 17
afford,provide,provided(that),providing(that),supply,furnish 18
afraid,timid,frightened,scared,terrified 20
after three days,in three days 21
a great(good)many,a great deal,a great deal of,a large(good,great)number of,the number of,a large(great)quantity of,a large amount of,a lot of,lots of,plenty of 21
agree,consent,comply,approve 23
agreement,contract,pact,compact,treaty 25
aid,help,assist 26
all,all of,whole,overall,complete,total,entire 27
allow,permit,admit,let,promise 28
alone,only,merely 29
also,too,as well,either 30
although,though,while 31
ago,before,since 32
always,often,frequently,usually,sometimes,all the time 33
among,between,amid(amidst) 35
a most,most,almost,mostly 36
amount,number,sum,total 38
amusement,entertainment 39
and,as well as 40
answer,reply,respond 41
and so,and so forth,and so on,(and)ctc.,and the like 42
any,either 43
appear,emerge,arise 44
a pair of,a couple of 45
appropriate,suitable,fit,proper,available,suit 45
argue,dispute,quarrel,debate 47
around,round,circle 48
army,forces,troops 49
arms,weapon 50
as if,as though 50
ask,beg,request,demand,solicit,require 51
assure,ensure,insure 53
at last,at length,finally,after all 54
attempt,try,endeavor,strive 55
avenue,highway,lane,path,pavement,road,street,trail,way,route,sidewalk 56
awake,awaken,wake,waken 58
award,reward 59
B 60
backward,backwards 60
ball,dance,party 61
bank,beach,coast,shore 62
base,basis,foundation 62
basic,fundamental,primary,essential,vital, necessary,indispensable 63
be about to,be going to,be to 65
beat,hit,strike,knock 66
bear,stand,endure,tolerate,withstand 68
because of,due to,owing to,thanks to 69
beautiful,pretty,handsome,lovely, good-looking 71
become,get,grow 72
belief,faith,conviction,confidence,trust 73
beside,besides,except,beyond,but 74
big,large,great,grand,giant,huge,tremendous, vast,enormous,immense 77
boat,ship,steamer 79
borrow,lend 80
boss,master,owner,host 80
both,both…and…,either 81
brave,courageous,bold,heroic 82
bring,fetch,take,carry 83
broad,wide 84
build,construct,establish,found,set up 84
buy,purchase 85
C 86
call,cry,shout,bellow,scream,shriek,yell,exclaim, roar,weep 86
can,be able to,be capable of 89
candy,sweets,sugar 90
care,mind 90
cause,reason,motive,occasion 92
catch,seize,hold,take,capture,grab 93
certain,definite,sure,confident 95
certain(ly),sure(ly),of course 96
chance,opportunity,occasion,possibility 97
change,alter,convert,shift,transfer,transform,transmute,reform 98
choose,select,opt,pick 100
college,university,?,school 101
complicated,complex 103
compare,contrast 103
complete,conclude,finish,go through with,end,accomplish 104
compute,calculate,count 106
come,go,walk,step 107
combine,connect,link,join.joint,ally 109
conquer,overcome,get over,surmount 111
continue,go on,continual(ly),continuous(ly),keep on,last,persist,sustain 112
custom,habit 114
D 115
damage,hurt,injure,harm,wound,impair,break 115
decide,determine,make up one's mind,settle 117
declare,announce,proclaim 118
decrease,lessen,diminish,reduce 119
defend,safeguard,protect,preserve,guard 120
desire,long,wish,hope,look forward to,expect crave 122
different,various 125
difficult,hard 126
diligent,industrious,hard-working 127
discover,invent 128
distant,far,remote 129
divide,separate 130
doubt,distrust,suspect 131
drill,training,exercise,practice 132
dress,wear,put on,pull on,have on,clothe,be in 133
E 135
each,every 135
each other,one another 136
elder,older 137
empty,vacant,deserted,blank,hollow 138
enjoy,delight 139
enough,sufficient,adequate,ample plentiful 140
environment,surroundings 141
equipment,apparatus,device,plant 142
everyone,everybody 143
example,instance 144
expand,extend,stretch,enlarge,increase.prolong,lengthen 144
excursion,journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage 146
excited,eager,impatient,anxious,keen 148
F 149
factory,plant,mill,works,manufactory 149
fairly,rather,pretty,considerably,quite 150
failure,defeat 152
famous,well-known,world-famous 153
farther,further 153
fast,quick(ly),rapid(ly),swift(ly),soon 154
fear,be afraid of,frighten,terrify 155
few,a few,little,a little 157
find,look for 158
first,firstly,first of all,at first 159
focus,concentrate 160
foolish,silly,stupid 161
forbid,prohibit 162
firm,company,corporation,incorporation,limited 163
G 164
gather,collect,accumulate 164
game,play,drama,opera 166
genius,talent 167
get in,harvest,reap,crop 167
gift,present 169
glad,pleased,pleasant,agreeable,pleasing 169
gold,golden,gilt 171
go to bed,go to sleep,fall asleep 172
good,well,nice,excellent,wonderful 172
grade,class,rank 174
H 175
happen,occur,take place 175
happy,gay,pleasant,merry 176
hardly,scarcely 177
have,there be 178
have,own,possess,hold 179
have to,must 180
head,mind,brain 181
hear,listen 182
high,tall 183
holiday,vacation 184
hot,warm 184
house,home,family 185
hurry,hasten,quicken,rush,speed,hustle.dash 186
I 188
idea,thought,opinion,view,notion 188
idle,lazy 190
if,in case,on condition that,provided(that),providing(that),so(as)long as 190
ill,sick,unwell 193
ignore,overlook,neglect,disregard 194
imaginary,fanciful fantastic,fictitious 195
impact,collision,impingement 196
imply,mean,indicate,hint 196
in a way,in the way,on the way,by the way,over the way 197
incapable,unable 199
include,involve,embrace,comprise,compose, contain,implicate,consist,hold,cover 200
in case of,in the case of,in case,in any case 202
indeed,really 203
information,news 203
in front of,in the front of,before 204
in future,in the future,for the future 205
inhibit,forbid,prohibit 206
in point of,on the point of 207
insist,persist,persevere 207
instead,instead of,in place of 208
in time,on time 209
interpose,interpolate,insert 209
introduce,recommend 210
investigate,inquire,research 210
J 211
jump,spring,leap,bound,skip,hop,vault,hurdle 211
K 213
keep,preserve,conserve,store,retain,reserve 213
keen,sharp 217
key of,key to 218
kill,murder,slay,massacre,slaughter 218
kind,sort,type,class,category 219
know,understand,see,recognize,realize 220
L 222
lack,want,(be) short of 222
lady,woman 223
land,ground,earth,soil 224
laugh,smile 225
language,speech,tongue 226
late,lately,later,of late 227
lay,lie 228
lawful,legal 229
lead,guide,direct 229
learn,study 231
leave,start,set off,set out,go off,go away 231
lesson,class,lecture 233
lift,raise,elevate,heighten,hoist,boost,rise, arise,pick up 234
like,love,prefer,be fond of 236
limit,restrict,confine 238
little,small,minute,tiny,miniature 239
load,burden,cargo 241
locate,situate 242
look,see,watch,glance,stare,gaze,glare,peer,peek,perceive,observe 242
lose,miss 245
M 247
machine,machinery 247
magnitude,size,dimention 248
mainly,chiefly 248
main,chief,principal,major,leading 249
majority,plurality,most 250
make,manufacture,produce 252
manner,method,mode,fashion,way,means 252
many,many a,much 254
man,human being,human race,mankind 255
market,fair 256
mass,bulk,volume 257
material,substance,matter 258
match,equal,rival 259
maybe,may be,perhaps,probably,possibly 260
mean,medium,median,average 261
meet,meet with 262
meet,meeting,conference,congress 263
melt,dissolve,fuse,thaw 264
middle,centre 265
mind,notice,take care(of),look after 265
mine,my 267
mind,soul,spirit 267
minute,moment,instant 268
miserable,hard,wretched,tragic 269
mist,smog,fog,haze 270
mistake,shortcoming,error,fault,blunder 271
mixture,compound,blend 272
motor,engine 273
N 273
name,call 273
namely,that is(i.e.),that is to say 274
name,title.topic,subject,theme 275
nation,country,state 277
nature,characteristic,quality,property,character 278
near,close,nearly,near by 279
need,want,require 281
negligent,negligible 282
nice,fine,fair 283
none,neither 284
no less than,not less than 285
no more than,not more than 285
normal,regular,ordinary 286
notice,note,observe,survey,pay attention to,draw attention to 287
note,bill 289
notwithstanding,despite(of),in spite of,in despite of,now that 289
O 291
oblige,compel,force,constrain 291
obligation,duty,responsibility 292
obvious,apparent,evident,patent,clear,dictinct 293
of,off 295
of use,of no use 295
offer,propose,suggest,present 296
officer,official 298
once again,once and again 298
once,ever 299
one another,one…another,one after another,one after the other,one and another 300
on Sunday,on Sundays 301
oppose,resist,be against.object 302
opposite,contrary,contradictory 303
oppress,suppress,repress 304
order,command,direct 305
other,others,the other,the others,another 306
ought to,should 308
P 309
package,packet,parcel,bundle 309
parallel,similar,alike,like,resemble 310
pattern,model,example 312
pause,stop,cease 313
peasant,farmer 314
people,the people,peoples,person,man 314
per cent,percentage,proportion,ratio,rate 316
personal,personnel 317
photo,picture 318
place,position,location,site,spot 318
plane,airplane,aeroplane,airliner,aircraft,airbus, airship 320
play,play at,play on,play with,play up to,play up,play down,play off…against 321
plausible,specious,possible,probable,likely,liable 323
point,direct 325
port,harbour 325
practise,drill,exercise,train 326
prepare,get ready 327
predict,foretell,forecast,prophesy,foresee 328
presently,currently,immediately,instantly,at once 329
pretend,assume,affect 330
press,squeeze,pinch 331
presume,assume,suppose 332
prevent,hinder,obstruct,impede 333
price,cost,expense 335
prior,previous,preceding 335
problem,question,query 336
profession,vocation,avocation,occupation 337
profit,advantage,benefit 338
progress,advance,proceed,move on 339
pronounce,profess,state,declare,assert 340
prove,confirm,testify,corroborate,authenticate 341
pull,draw,drag,haul,tow,tug,jerk 343
purpose,aim,intention 344
persue,follow,chase,succeed,ensue 345
pupil,student,scholar,disciple 346
push,thrust,propel,shove 347
put,place,lay,set 348
put off,postpone,delay,defer 349
Q 350
quarrel,feud 350
quarter,district,region,place,zone,area,belt 351
queer,odd,strange,peculiar,quaint,eccentric 353
quiet,calm,silent,still,composed,collected,peaceful 354
quite,very 356
quote,cite 357
R 358
race,people,nation 358
railroad,railway 358
rare,scarce 359
ratify,approve,sanction,confirm 359
real,actual,true,genuine,authentic 360
recall,remember,recollect,remind 362
reckon,estimate,appraise,evaluate 363
reciprocal,common,mutual 364
recollection,memory 364
refuse,decline,reject 365
regard,consider 366
reiterate,repeat 366
relation,relative,relationship 367
relax,loose,loosen,slacken 368
rely,depend 369
remain,stay 370
remove,divert,divorce,alienate,estrange 371
render,make,cause 372
repair,mend,fix,patch 373
replace,substitute,supersede,supplant,displace 374
representative,delegate,deputy 376
result,outcome,consequence,effect 377
rest,repose 378
restore,recover,be well again,get well,get over 378
restrain,check,curb 380
result from,result in,arise from.originate from 381
retire,retreat 382
reveal,disclose 383
rich,wealthy 383
ride,drive 384
ring up,call(up),phone 385
river,stream,current 385
robber,thief,burglar 386
S 387
sad,sorry,worry,dejected,downcast,depressed,melancholy,sorrowful 387
sail,voyage 389
salary,wage,pay 390
say,speak,talk,tell,state,mention 390
sea,ocean 392
search,search for,look for,explore,rummage 393
seem,appear,look 394
seldom,rarely 395
semester,term 395
send,post,mail,ship,transmit,deliver 396
sensihle,sensitive,susceptible 397
shake,tremble,quiver,shiver,shudder,quake 398
shine,radiate,sparkle,flash,glitter,twinkle 399
shop,store,department store 400
show,display,demonstrate,signify,illustrate,manifest 401
shrink,contract,compress,condense 403
shut,close,slam 404
shy,bashful,coy 405
sign,mark,token,symbol,emblem,signal,note 406
slant,slope,lean,list,tip,tilt,incline 407
sleep,doze,nap 409
smart,intelligent,bright,brilliant,wise,sage,clever 409
smooth,level,flat,even 411
soldier,fighter 411
some,any 412
some day,one day,the other day 413
sometimes,sometime,some time 414
soon,shortly 414
sound,voice,noise,murmur,hoot,rumble,din,roar,uproar 415
speech,address,lecture,oration 417
speed,hurry,haste,rate,velocity 418
special,particular,unique,exceptional,extraordinary,especial,peculiar 419
splendid,gorgeous,glorious,magnificent,superb,grand,stately 421
sport,game,play 422
spot,mark,stain,speck,blotch,smudge,blot,flaw,defect,blemish 423
spread,diffuse,scatter,dispel,disperse 425
start,begin,open,commence,inaugurate,initiate,set out 427
state,condition,situation 429
station,stop 430
steal,pilfer,filch,rob,loot,plunder 431
steam,vapo(u)r 432
story,tale,anecdote,narrative,narration,folktale,fairytale,myth,legend,fable,novel 432
strength,force,power,energy,vigor,might,capacity 434
support,maintain,uphold,prop,sustain 436
surprise,astonish,amaze,astound,dumbfound,frighten,wonder 437
surrender,resign,abdicate,renounce,relinquish,yield,submit 439
surround,encircle,enclose,encompass 441
T 442
task,job,chore,assignment 442
take part in,attend,join,go in for,participate 443
tax,taxtation,rates,toll,duties 444
tell,inform,acquaint,notify 445
thing,matter,business,affair 446
through,across 447
thoughtless,inconsiderate,heedless,careless,reckless,rash 448
till,until 449
too,too too,too…to,only too…to,cannot…too,enough…to,but too 450
trade,commerce 451
triumph,victory,conquest 452
try to,try and 452
turn,whirl,revolve,rotate 453
U 454
unarmed,disarmed 454
under,below,beneath,down 454
underground,subway,tube 456
used,would 457
be used to,get used to,become used to,be accustomed to 458
V 459
vanish,disappear,fade 459
very,much 459
very good,very well,all right 460
visible,noticeable,conspicuous,prominent,apparent 461
visit,call on,call at,call in,drop in 462
W 463
wait,await,keep(have)…waiting,hold on 463
war,battle,action,fight 465
warn,advise,advice,counsel,caution 466
watchful,vigilant,alert 467
wave,breaker,ripple 468
wealth,property,goods,?,riches,treasure 469
weak,feeble,decrepit,infirm 470
well,good,as well,as well as 471
wet,damp,moist,humid,soaking,drenched,watery 472
whatever,no matter what 473
when,while,as 474
whether,if 476
while,whereas,but 478
win,defeat 479
wither,fade 479
woods,forest 480
word,term,vocabulary 480
work,job,labour,toil,drudgery 481
worth,worthy,worth-while,worth while 482
Y 484
yet,as yet,still,already 484
young,youth,youthful,juvenile 486
Z 487
zero,nought(naught),cipher,zilch 487
词汇索引表(Vocabulary) 489
参考书目(Bibliography) 518
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