英语常用同义词近义词手册PDF电子书下载

A 1

a bit of,a piece of,a sheet of 1

ability,capacity 2

able,enable 3

above,over,on,upon 3

above,over,more than 5

about,almost,nearly,approximately 7

accident,event,incident,mishap,occurence 8

accurate,exact,precise,correct,right 9

accept,receive,get,acquire,obtain,gain 10

acknowledge,admit,confess 12

ache,pain 12

achieve,attain,arrive,reach,get to 13

add,plus, 15

admire,honor,respect 15

advise,persuade,convince,prevail 16

affect,effect,influence 17

afford,provide,provided(that),providing(that),supply,furnish 18

afraid,timid,frightened,scared,terrified 20

after three days,in three days 21

a great(good)many,a great deal,a great deal of,a large(good,great)number of,the number of,a large(great)quantity of,a large amount of,a lot of,lots of,plenty of 21

agree,consent,comply,approve 23

agreement,contract,pact,compact,treaty 25

aid,help,assist 26

all,all of,whole,overall,complete,total,entire 27

allow,permit,admit,let,promise 28

alone,only,merely 29

also,too,as well,either 30

although,though,while 31

ago,before,since 32

always,often,frequently,usually,sometimes,all the time 33

among,between,amid(amidst) 35

a most,most,almost,mostly 36

amount,number,sum,total 38

amusement,entertainment 39

and,as well as 40

answer,reply,respond 41

and so,and so forth,and so on,(and)ctc．,and the like 42

any,either 43

appear,emerge,arise 44

a pair of,a couple of 45

appropriate,suitable,fit,proper,available,suit 45

argue,dispute,quarrel,debate 47

around,round,circle 48

army,forces,troops 49

arms,weapon 50

as if,as though 50

ask,beg,request,demand,solicit,require 51

assure,ensure,insure 53

at last,at length,finally,after all 54

attempt,try,endeavor,strive 55

avenue,highway,lane,path,pavement,road,street,trail,way,route,sidewalk 56

awake,awaken,wake,waken 58

award,reward 59

B 60

backward,backwards 60

ball,dance,party 61

bank,beach,coast,shore 62

base,basis,foundation 62

basic,fundamental,primary,essential,vital, necessary,indispensable 63

be about to,be going to,be to 65

beat,hit,strike,knock 66

bear,stand,endure,tolerate,withstand 68

because of,due to,owing to,thanks to 69

beautiful,pretty,handsome,lovely, good-looking 71

become,get,grow 72

belief,faith,conviction,confidence,trust 73

beside,besides,except,beyond,but 74

big,large,great,grand,giant,huge,tremendous, vast,enormous,immense 77

boat,ship,steamer 79

borrow,lend 80

boss,master,owner,host 80

both,both…and…,either 81

brave,courageous,bold,heroic 82

bring,fetch,take,carry 83

broad,wide 84

build,construct,establish,found,set up 84

buy,purchase 85

C 86

call,cry,shout,bellow,scream,shriek,yell,exclaim, roar,weep 86

can,be able to,be capable of 89

candy,sweets,sugar 90

care,mind 90

cause,reason,motive,occasion 92

catch,seize,hold,take,capture,grab 93

certain,definite,sure,confident 95

certain(ly),sure(ly),of course 96

chance,opportunity,occasion,possibility 97

change,alter,convert,shift,transfer,transform,transmute,reform 98

choose,select,opt,pick 100

college,university,？,school 101

complicated,complex 103

compare,contrast 103

complete,conclude,finish,go through with,end,accomplish 104

compute,calculate,count 106

come,go,walk,step 107

combine,connect,link,join．joint,ally 109

conquer,overcome,get over,surmount 111

continue,go on,continual(ly),continuous(ly),keep on,last,persist,sustain 112

custom,habit 114

D 115

damage,hurt,injure,harm,wound,impair,break 115

decide,determine,make up one's mind,settle 117

declare,announce,proclaim 118

decrease,lessen,diminish,reduce 119

defend,safeguard,protect,preserve,guard 120

desire,long,wish,hope,look forward to,expect crave 122

different,various 125

difficult,hard 126

diligent,industrious,hard-working 127

discover,invent 128

distant,far,remote 129

divide,separate 130

doubt,distrust,suspect 131

drill,training,exercise,practice 132

dress,wear,put on,pull on,have on,clothe,be in 133

E 135

each,every 135

each other,one another 136

elder,older 137

empty,vacant,deserted,blank,hollow 138

enjoy,delight 139

enough,sufficient,adequate,ample plentiful 140

environment,surroundings 141

equipment,apparatus,device,plant 142

everyone,everybody 143

example,instance 144

expand,extend,stretch,enlarge,increase．prolong,lengthen 144

excursion,journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage 146

excited,eager,impatient,anxious,keen 148

F 149

factory,plant,mill,works,manufactory 149

fairly,rather,pretty,considerably,quite 150

failure,defeat 152

famous,well-known,world-famous 153

farther,further 153

fast,quick(ly),rapid(ly),swift(ly),soon 154

fear,be afraid of,frighten,terrify 155

few,a few,little,a little 157

find,look for 158

first,firstly,first of all,at first 159

focus,concentrate 160

foolish,silly,stupid 161

forbid,prohibit 162

firm,company,corporation,incorporation,limited 163

G 164

gather,collect,accumulate 164

game,play,drama,opera 166

genius,talent 167

get in,harvest,reap,crop 167

gift,present 169

glad,pleased,pleasant,agreeable,pleasing 169

gold,golden,gilt 171

go to bed,go to sleep,fall asleep 172

good,well,nice,excellent,wonderful 172

grade,class,rank 174

H 175

happen,occur,take place 175

happy,gay,pleasant,merry 176

hardly,scarcely 177

have,there be 178

have,own,possess,hold 179

have to,must 180

head,mind,brain 181

hear,listen 182

high,tall 183

holiday,vacation 184

hot,warm 184

house,home,family 185

hurry,hasten,quicken,rush,speed,hustle．dash 186

I 188

idea,thought,opinion,view,notion 188

idle,lazy 190

if,in case,on condition that,provided(that),providing(that),so(as)long as 190

ill,sick,unwell 193

ignore,overlook,neglect,disregard 194

imaginary,fanciful fantastic,fictitious 195

impact,collision,impingement 196

imply,mean,indicate,hint 196

in a way,in the way,on the way,by the way,over the way 197

incapable,unable 199

include,involve,embrace,comprise,compose, contain,implicate,consist,hold,cover 200

in case of,in the case of,in case,in any case 202

indeed,really 203

information,news 203

in front of,in the front of,before 204

in future,in the future,for the future 205

inhibit,forbid,prohibit 206

in point of,on the point of 207

insist,persist,persevere 207

instead,instead of,in place of 208

in time,on time 209

interpose,interpolate,insert 209

introduce,recommend 210

investigate,inquire,research 210

J 211

jump,spring,leap,bound,skip,hop,vault,hurdle 211

K 213

keep,preserve,conserve,store,retain,reserve 213

keen,sharp 217

key of,key to 218

kill,murder,slay,massacre,slaughter 218

kind,sort,type,class,category 219

know,understand,see,recognize,realize 220

L 222

lack,want,(be) short of 222

lady,woman 223

land,ground,earth,soil 224

laugh,smile 225

language,speech,tongue 226

late,lately,later,of late 227

lay,lie 228

lawful,legal 229

lead,guide,direct 229

learn,study 231

leave,start,set off,set out,go off,go away 231

lesson,class,lecture 233

lift,raise,elevate,heighten,hoist,boost,rise, arise,pick up 234

like,love,prefer,be fond of 236

limit,restrict,confine 238

little,small,minute,tiny,miniature 239

load,burden,cargo 241

locate,situate 242

look,see,watch,glance,stare,gaze,glare,peer,peek,perceive,observe 242

lose,miss 245

M 247

machine,machinery 247

magnitude,size,dimention 248

mainly,chiefly 248

main,chief,principal,major,leading 249

majority,plurality,most 250

make,manufacture,produce 252

manner,method,mode,fashion,way,means 252

many,many a,much 254

man,human being,human race,mankind 255

market,fair 256

mass,bulk,volume 257

material,substance,matter 258

match,equal,rival 259

maybe,may be,perhaps,probably,possibly 260

mean,medium,median,average 261

meet,meet with 262

meet,meeting,conference,congress 263

melt,dissolve,fuse,thaw 264

middle,centre 265

mind,notice,take care(of),look after 265

mine,my 267

mind,soul,spirit 267

minute,moment,instant 268

miserable,hard,wretched,tragic 269

mist,smog,fog,haze 270

mistake,shortcoming,error,fault,blunder 271

mixture,compound,blend 272

motor,engine 273

N 273

name,call 273

namely,that is(i．e．),that is to say 274

name,title．topic,subject,theme 275

nation,country,state 277

nature,characteristic,quality,property,character 278

near,close,nearly,near by 279

need,want,require 281

negligent,negligible 282

nice,fine,fair 283

none,neither 284

no less than,not less than 285

no more than,not more than 285

normal,regular,ordinary 286

notice,note,observe,survey,pay attention to,draw attention to 287

note,bill 289

notwithstanding,despite(of),in spite of,in despite of,now that 289

O 291

oblige,compel,force,constrain 291

obligation,duty,responsibility 292

obvious,apparent,evident,patent,clear,dictinct 293

of,off 295

of use,of no use 295

offer,propose,suggest,present 296

officer,official 298

once again,once and again 298

once,ever 299

one another,one…another,one after another,one after the other,one and another 300

on Sunday,on Sundays 301

oppose,resist,be against．object 302

opposite,contrary,contradictory 303

oppress,suppress,repress 304

order,command,direct 305

other,others,the other,the others,another 306

ought to,should 308

P 309

package,packet,parcel,bundle 309

parallel,similar,alike,like,resemble 310

pattern,model,example 312

pause,stop,cease 313

peasant,farmer 314

people,the people,peoples,person,man 314

per cent,percentage,proportion,ratio,rate 316

personal,personnel 317

photo,picture 318

place,position,location,site,spot 318

plane,airplane,aeroplane,airliner,aircraft,airbus, airship 320

play,play at,play on,play with,play up to,play up,play down,play off…against 321

plausible,specious,possible,probable,likely,liable 323

point,direct 325

port,harbour 325

practise,drill,exercise,train 326

prepare,get ready 327

predict,foretell,forecast,prophesy,foresee 328

presently,currently,immediately,instantly,at once 329

pretend,assume,affect 330

press,squeeze,pinch 331

presume,assume,suppose 332

prevent,hinder,obstruct,impede 333

price,cost,expense 335

prior,previous,preceding 335

problem,question,query 336

profession,vocation,avocation,occupation 337

profit,advantage,benefit 338

progress,advance,proceed,move on 339

pronounce,profess,state,declare,assert 340

prove,confirm,testify,corroborate,authenticate 341

pull,draw,drag,haul,tow,tug,jerk 343

purpose,aim,intention 344

persue,follow,chase,succeed,ensue 345

pupil,student,scholar,disciple 346

push,thrust,propel,shove 347

put,place,lay,set 348

put off,postpone,delay,defer 349

Q 350

quarrel,feud 350

quarter,district,region,place,zone,area,belt 351

queer,odd,strange,peculiar,quaint,eccentric 353

quiet,calm,silent,still,composed,collected,peaceful 354

quite,very 356

quote,cite 357

R 358

race,people,nation 358

railroad,railway 358

rare,scarce 359

ratify,approve,sanction,confirm 359

real,actual,true,genuine,authentic 360

recall,remember,recollect,remind 362

reckon,estimate,appraise,evaluate 363

reciprocal,common,mutual 364

recollection,memory 364

refuse,decline,reject 365

regard,consider 366

reiterate,repeat 366

relation,relative,relationship 367

relax,loose,loosen,slacken 368

rely,depend 369

remain,stay 370

remove,divert,divorce,alienate,estrange 371

render,make,cause 372

repair,mend,fix,patch 373

replace,substitute,supersede,supplant,displace 374

representative,delegate,deputy 376

result,outcome,consequence,effect 377

rest,repose 378

restore,recover,be well again,get well,get over 378

restrain,check,curb 380

result from,result in,arise from．originate from 381

retire,retreat 382

reveal,disclose 383

rich,wealthy 383

ride,drive 384

ring up,call(up),phone 385

river,stream,current 385

robber,thief,burglar 386

S 387

sad,sorry,worry,dejected,downcast,depressed,melancholy,sorrowful 387

sail,voyage 389

salary,wage,pay 390

say,speak,talk,tell,state,mention 390

sea,ocean 392

search,search for,look for,explore,rummage 393

seem,appear,look 394

seldom,rarely 395

semester,term 395

send,post,mail,ship,transmit,deliver 396

sensihle,sensitive,susceptible 397

shake,tremble,quiver,shiver,shudder,quake 398

shine,radiate,sparkle,flash,glitter,twinkle 399

shop,store,department store 400

show,display,demonstrate,signify,illustrate,manifest 401

shrink,contract,compress,condense 403

shut,close,slam 404

shy,bashful,coy 405

sign,mark,token,symbol,emblem,signal,note 406

slant,slope,lean,list,tip,tilt,incline 407

sleep,doze,nap 409

smart,intelligent,bright,brilliant,wise,sage,clever 409

smooth,level,flat,even 411

soldier,fighter 411

some,any 412

some day,one day,the other day 413

sometimes,sometime,some time 414

soon,shortly 414

sound,voice,noise,murmur,hoot,rumble,din,roar,uproar 415

speech,address,lecture,oration 417

speed,hurry,haste,rate,velocity 418

special,particular,unique,exceptional,extraordinary,especial,peculiar 419

splendid,gorgeous,glorious,magnificent,superb,grand,stately 421

sport,game,play 422

spot,mark,stain,speck,blotch,smudge,blot,flaw,defect,blemish 423

spread,diffuse,scatter,dispel,disperse 425

start,begin,open,commence,inaugurate,initiate,set out 427

state,condition,situation 429

station,stop 430

steal,pilfer,filch,rob,loot,plunder 431

steam,vapo(u)r 432

story,tale,anecdote,narrative,narration,folktale,fairytale,myth,legend,fable,novel 432

strength,force,power,energy,vigor,might,capacity 434

support,maintain,uphold,prop,sustain 436

surprise,astonish,amaze,astound,dumbfound,frighten,wonder 437

surrender,resign,abdicate,renounce,relinquish,yield,submit 439

surround,encircle,enclose,encompass 441

T 442

task,job,chore,assignment 442

take part in,attend,join,go in for,participate 443

tax,taxtation,rates,toll,duties 444

tell,inform,acquaint,notify 445

thing,matter,business,affair 446

through,across 447

thoughtless,inconsiderate,heedless,careless,reckless,rash 448

till,until 449

too,too too,too…to,only too…to,cannot…too,enough…to,but too 450

trade,commerce 451

triumph,victory,conquest 452

try to,try and 452

turn,whirl,revolve,rotate 453

U 454

unarmed,disarmed 454

under,below,beneath,down 454

underground,subway,tube 456

used,would 457

be used to,get used to,become used to,be accustomed to 458

V 459

vanish,disappear,fade 459

very,much 459

very good,very well,all right 460

visible,noticeable,conspicuous,prominent,apparent 461

visit,call on,call at,call in,drop in 462

W 463

wait,await,keep(have)…waiting,hold on 463

war,battle,action,fight 465

warn,advise,advice,counsel,caution 466

watchful,vigilant,alert 467

wave,breaker,ripple 468

wealth,property,goods,？,riches,treasure 469

weak,feeble,decrepit,infirm 470

well,good,as well,as well as 471

wet,damp,moist,humid,soaking,drenched,watery 472

whatever,no matter what 473

when,while,as 474

whether,if 476

while,whereas,but 478

win,defeat 479

wither,fade 479

woods,forest 480

word,term,vocabulary 480

work,job,labour,toil,drudgery 481

worth,worthy,worth-while,worth while 482

Y 484

yet,as yet,still,already 484

young,youth,youthful,juvenile 486

Z 487

zero,nought(naught),cipher,zilch 487

词汇索引表(Vocabulary) 489

参考书目(Bibliography) 518