Political and Social Growth of the American People 1492-1865 Third EditionPDF电子书下载
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- 作 者：
- 出 版 社：The Macmillan Company
- 出版年份：1940
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- 页数：885 页
CHAPTER Ⅰ．EUROPEAN BEGINNINGS IN NORTH AMERICA 1
Spanish Colonization 1
French Activities 8
England in America：Virginia 15
CHAPTER Ⅱ．PURITAN COLONIZATION 28
The Pilgrims and Plymouth 28
Massachusetts Bay 31
Expansion and Union in New England 41
CHAPTER Ⅲ．FILLING IN THE COAST PLAIN 48
Maryland 48
Virginia，1622-1676 50
Expansion，1650-1676 51
The Ousting of the Dutch 54
New Netherland Becomes New York 61
The Carolinas 62
The Jerseys and Pennsylvania 64
Georgia 67
CHAPTER Ⅳ．SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY COLONIAL LIFE 70
New England 71
The South 81
CHAPTER Ⅴ．LOW TIDE IN THE COLONIES 88
Relations with England 88
The Revolution of 1688 92
The Decline of Culture 95
CHAPTER Ⅵ．EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY DEVELOPMENT 104
The Westward Movement 104
The Frontier 109
Urban Life 111
Country Life 120
Economic Development 125
Relations of Frontier and Coast 129
Growth of Liberalism 131
CHAPTER Ⅶ．THE STRUGGLE FOR THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY 136
Rivalry of the French and English 136
The French and Indian War 140
The Problem of the West 145
CHAPTER Ⅷ．ENGLAND AND THE COLONIES 155
Rise of Parliamentary Government 155
British Mercantilism in the Eighteenth Century 158
The Crown and the Colonies 160
The Conflict of British and American Opinion 165
CHAPTER Ⅸ．THE CONTEST OVER TAXATION BY PARLIAMENT 168
The Policy of Grenville 168
The Townshend System 174
Division of Opinion in America 179
The Coercive Acts 183
CHAPTER Ⅹ．THE WAR FOR INDEPENDENCE 194
Early Campaigns 194
The Movement for Independence 199
Campaigns after Independence 205
The French Alliance 208
Campaigns of 1778 211
The War in the South 216
The Peace Negotiations 219
CHAPTER Ⅺ．AMERICA IN TRANSITION 229
The State Governments 229
The Continental Congress 233
The Articles of Confederation 234
Social Changes 240
Economic Readjustment 243
The Currency Question 249
Financial Failure 255
CHAPTER Ⅻ．GROWTH OF THE WEST 259
The Westward Movement 259
The Land Cessions 261
Legislation for the West 262
The Ordinance of 1787 269
The Southwest 272
Relations with Spain 274
CHAPTER ⅩⅢ．THE FORMATION OF THE CONSTITUTION 279
Steps Leading to the Convention 279
The Constitutional Convention 280
Ratification of the Constitution 297
CHAPTER ⅩⅣ．THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL GOVERNMENT 306
Organization of the Government 306
Financial Legislation 312
Federalists and Republicans 319
CHAPTER ⅩⅤ．THE FEDERALISTS AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS 328
Western Questions 328
Relations with France，England，and Spain 331
Party Politics 346
Adams and the Breach with France 350
The Alien and Sedition Acts 355
The Republican Triumph 358
CHAPTER ⅩⅥ．JEFFERSONIAN DEMOCRACY 367
The Republican System 367
The Louisiana Purchase 376
Plots and Conspiracies 385
Explorations in the West 388
Dispute over West Florida 390
CHAPTER ⅩⅦ．THE STRUGGLE FOR NEUTRAL RIGHTS 394
Relations with England 394
The War of Orders and Decrees 399
The Election of 1808 404
Madison and Commercial Coercion 405
CHAPTER ⅩⅧ．THE WAR OF 1812 409
The Rise of the War Party 409
War Plans and Resources 416
The Campaigns 424
Naval Warfare 437
The Peace Negotiations 439
The Hartford Convention 442
CHAPTER ⅩⅨ．THE NEW NATIONALISM 447
After-War Readjustment 448
Cleavage of the Republicans 455
The Supreme Court and Nationalism 458
Beginnings of a National Literature 463
CHAPTER ⅩⅩ．EXPANSION 466
The Westward Movement 466
The Far West 473
The Acquisition of Florida 476
The Monroe Doctrine 480
The Panama Congress 487
CHAPTER ⅩⅪ．SLAVERY AND THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE 491
Sectional Rivalry in the West 491
History of Slavery in America 493
The Missouri Compromise 497
CHAPTER ⅩⅫ．SECTIONALISM AND POLITICAL PARTIES，1816-1828 504
The Conflict of Sectional Interests 504
The Reshaping of Party Lines 517
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅢ．JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY 529
Democracy Triumphant 529
The Question of Internal Improvements 535
The Georgia-Indian Controversy 537
The Great Debate on the Nature of the Union 541
The Split in the Democratic Party 545
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅣ．JACKSON＇S FIGHT FOR NATIONALITY AND POPULAR RIGHTS 550
South Carolina Nullification 550
The United States Bank Controversy 555
The Presidential Campaign of 1832 560
The Transfer of Deposits 562
Foreign Affairs under Jackson 564
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅤ．THE RISE OF THE WHIGS 570
Factions Opposed to Jackson 570
The Land Question 571
Van Buren and the Money Question 575
The Overthrow of the Democrats 579
The Quarrel between Tyler and the Whigs 583
The United States and Canada，1837-1842 586
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅥ．THE RISE OF THE COMMON MAN 592
The Awakening of Labor 593
The Struggle for Free Public Schools 598
Humanitarian Crusades 601
The Beginnings of the Woman＇s Rights Movement 603
The Improving Standard of Life 606
Religious Readjustments 607
The First Flowering of American Literature 609
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅦ．SLAVERY AND SECTIONALISM 615
The Growth of the Slavery System 615
The Rise of Antislavery Agitation 620
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅧ．SLAVERY AND EXPANSION，1843-1848 626
The Annexation of Texas 626
The Partition of the Oregon Country 630
The War with Mexico 632
Politics and Public Opinion under Polk 641
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅨ．A NATIONAL CRISIS，1849-1852 649
The Union in Danger 649
The Compromise of 1850 654
The Appeal to the Country 660
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩ．THE UNDOING OF THE SECTIONAL TRUCE 664
Mid-Century America 664
Foreign Influences 670
The Revival of Sectional Discord 674
The Rise of a New Generation 676
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅪ．THE DRIFT TOWARD DISUNION，1854-1860 688
The Party Revolution 688
The Drive for Slavery Extension 694
The Supreme Court and Slavery Extension 698
The Widening of the Sectional Breach 701
The Crucial Election of 1860 705
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅫ．THE GREAT DECISION，1860-1861 714
The Movement for Southern Independence 714
The North and Secession 718
The Appeal to Arms 725
The Embattled Hosts 730
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅢ．THE WAR OF AMERICAN NATIONALITY 737
Naval Operations in the Civil War 737
Military Activities in the West 739
The Campaigns in the East 745
Filling the War Purse 751
CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅣ．SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CONDITIONS IN WAR TIME 758
Life behind the Lines 758
The Restraint of Civil Liberty 762
The Abolition of Slavery 764
Political Divisions in the North 769
Europe and the American War 773
The Significance of the Civil War 777
APPENDIX CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES 783
LIST OF BOOKS 803
INDEX 847
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