APACHE:THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE SECOND EDITIONPDF电子书下载

1. Getting Started 1

How Does Apache Work? 3

What to Know About TCP/IP 5

How Does Apache Use TCP/IP? 7

What the Client Does 9

What Happens at the Server End? 11

Which Unix? 12

Which Apache? 13

Making Apache Under Unix 13

Apache Under Windows 23

Apache Under BS2000/OSD and AS/400 25

2. Our First Web Site 26

What Is a Web Site? 26

Apache's Flags 27

sitetoddle 28

Setting Up a Unix Server 29

Setting Up a Win32 Server 39

3. Toward a Real Web Site 43

More and Better Web Sites: sitesimple 43

Buerthlies, Inc, Gets Going 46

Block Directives 49

Other Directives 52

Two Sites and Apache 58

Controlling Virtual Hosts on Unix 58

Controlling Virtual Hosts on Win32 60

Virtual Hosts 61

Two Copies of Apache 65

HTTP Response Headers 68

Options 68

Restarts 71

htaccess 72

CERN Metafiles 72

Expirations 73

4. Common Gateway Interface （CGI) 75

Turning the Brochure into a Form 75

Writing and Executing Scripts 79

Script Directives 83

Useful Scripts 85

Debugging Scripts 89

Setting Environment Variables 90

suEXEC on Unix 93

Handlers 100

Actions 101

5. Authentication 104

Authentication Protocol 104

Authentication Directives 106

Passwords Under Unix 108

Passwords Under Win32 110

New Order Form 110

Order, Allow, and Deny 114

Digest Authentication 118

Anonymous Access 120

Experiments 123

Automatic User Information 124

Using htaccess Files 126

Overrides 129

6. MIME, Content and Language Negotiation 132

MIME Types 132

Content Negotiation 134

Language Negotiation 135

Type Maps 137

Browsers and HTTP/1.1 140

7. Indexing 141

Making Better Indexes in Apache 141

Making Our Own Indexes 149

Imagemaps 152

8. Redirection 158

Rewrite 162

Speling 169

9. Proxy Server 170

Proxy Directives 170

Caching 173

Setup 175

10. Server-Side Includes 179

File Size 182

File Modification Time 183

Includes 183

Execute CGI 183

Echo 185

XBitHack 185

XSSI 185

11. What's Going On? 186

Status 186

Server Status 187

Server Info 188

Logging the Action 188

12. Extra Modules 196

Authentication 201

Blocking Access 202

Counters 202

Faster CGI Programs 202

FrontPage from Microsoft 202

Languages and Internationalization 203

Server-Side Scripting 203

Throttling Connections 203

URL Rewriting 203

Miscellaneous 203

MIME Magic 204

13. Security 205

Internal and External Users 206

Apache's Security Precautions 208

BinarySignatures, Virtual Cash 209

Firewalls 214

Legal Issues 217

Secure Sockets Layer: How to Do It 222

Apache-SSL's Directives 233

Cipher Suites 236

SSL and CGI 238

14. The Apache API 240

Pools 240

Per-Server Configuration 241

Per-DirectoConfiguration 242

PerRequest Information 243

Access to Configuration and Request Information 245

Functions 246

15. Writing Apache Modules 290

Overview 290

Status Codes 292

The Module Structure 293

A Complete Example 316

General Hints 329

A. Support Organizations 331

B. The echo Program 333

C. NCSA and Apache Compatibility 337

D.SSL Protocol 339

E. Sample Apache Log 345

Index 355